annotate scripts/signal/arma_rnd.m @ 20165:f1d0f506ee78 stable

doc: Update more docstrings to have one sentence summary as first line. Reviewed optimization, polynomial, signal script directories. * scripts/optimization/fminbnd.m, scripts/optimization/fminsearch.m, scripts/optimization/fminunc.m, scripts/optimization/fsolve.m, scripts/optimization/fzero.m, scripts/optimization/glpk.m, scripts/optimization/lsqnonneg.m, scripts/optimization/pqpnonneg.m, scripts/optimization/qp.m, scripts/optimization/sqp.m, scripts/polynomial/compan.m, scripts/polynomial/mkpp.m, scripts/polynomial/mpoles.m, scripts/polynomial/pchip.m, scripts/polynomial/poly.m, scripts/polynomial/polyaffine.m, scripts/polynomial/polyder.m, scripts/polynomial/polyeig.m, scripts/polynomial/polyfit.m, scripts/polynomial/polygcd.m, scripts/polynomial/polyint.m, scripts/polynomial/polyout.m, scripts/polynomial/polyval.m, scripts/polynomial/ppder.m, scripts/polynomial/ppint.m, scripts/polynomial/ppjumps.m, scripts/polynomial/ppval.m, scripts/polynomial/residue.m, scripts/polynomial/roots.m, scripts/polynomial/spline.m, scripts/polynomial/splinefit.m, scripts/polynomial/unmkpp.m, scripts/signal/arch_fit.m, scripts/signal/arch_rnd.m, scripts/signal/arma_rnd.m, scripts/signal/autoreg_matrix.m, scripts/signal/bartlett.m, scripts/signal/blackman.m, scripts/signal/detrend.m, scripts/signal/diffpara.m, scripts/signal/durbinlevinson.m, scripts/signal/fftconv.m, scripts/signal/fftfilt.m, scripts/signal/fftshift.m, scripts/signal/filter2.m, scripts/signal/freqz.m, scripts/signal/hamming.m, scripts/signal/hanning.m, scripts/signal/hurst.m, scripts/signal/ifftshift.m, scripts/signal/periodogram.m, scripts/signal/sinc.m, scripts/signal/sinetone.m, scripts/signal/sinewave.m, scripts/signal/spectral_adf.m, scripts/signal/spectral_xdf.m, scripts/signal/spencer.m, scripts/signal/stft.m, scripts/signal/synthesis.m, scripts/signal/unwrap.m, scripts/signal/yulewalker.m: Update more docstrings to have one sentence summary as first line.
author Rik <rik@octave.org>
date Mon, 04 May 2015 21:50:57 -0700
parents 9fc020886ae9
children
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1 ## Copyright (C) 1995-2015 Friedrich Leisch
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2 ##
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3 ## This file is part of Octave.
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4 ##
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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8 ## your option) any later version.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 ## General Public License for more details.
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14 ##
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18
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19 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} arma_rnd (@var{a}, @var{b}, @var{v}, @var{t}, @var{n})
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21 ## Return a simulation of the ARMA model.
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22 ##
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23 ## The ARMA model is defined by
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24 ##
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25 ## @example
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26 ## @group
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27 ## x(n) = a(1) * x(n-1) + @dots{} + a(k) * x(n-k)
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28 ## + e(n) + b(1) * e(n-1) + @dots{} + b(l) * e(n-l)
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29 ## @end group
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30 ## @end example
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31 ##
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32 ## @noindent
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33 ## in which @var{k} is the length of vector @var{a}, @var{l} is the length of
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34 ## vector @var{b} and @var{e} is Gaussian white noise with variance @var{v}.
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35 ## The function returns a vector of length @var{t}.
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36 ##
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37 ## The optional parameter @var{n} gives the number of dummy @var{x}(@var{i})
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38 ## used for initialization, i.e., a sequence of length @var{t}+@var{n} is
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39 ## generated and @var{x}(@var{n}+1:@var{t}+@var{n}) is returned. If @var{n}
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40 ## is omitted, @var{n} = 100 is used.
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41 ## @end deftypefn
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42
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43 ## Author: FL <Friedrich.Leisch@ci.tuwien.ac.at>
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44 ## Description: Simulate an ARMA process
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46 function x = arma_rnd (a, b, v, t, n)
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47
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48 if (nargin == 4)
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49 n = 100;
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50 elseif (nargin == 5)
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51 if (! isscalar (n))
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52 error ("arma_rnd: N must be a scalar");
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53 endif
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54 else
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55 print_usage ();
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56 endif
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57
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58 if ((min (size (a)) > 1) || (min (size (b)) > 1))
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59 error ("arma_rnd: A and B must not be matrices");
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60 endif
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61
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62 if (! isscalar (t))
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63 error ("arma_rnd: T must be a scalar");
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64 endif
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65
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66 ar = length (a);
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67 br = length (b);
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68
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69 a = reshape (a, ar, 1);
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70 b = reshape (b, br, 1);
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71
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72 ## Apply our notational convention.
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73 a = [1; -a];
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74 b = [1; b];
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75
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76 n = min (n, ar + br);
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77
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78 e = sqrt (v) * randn (t + n, 1);
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79
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80 x = filter (b, a, e);
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81 x = x(n + 1 : t + n);
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82
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83 endfunction
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84