annotate scripts/image/ntsc2rgb.m @ 15683:806ea52af230

Overhaul m-files in image directory to provide better support for images stored as integers. * NEWS: Add note about overhaul of image scripts to support integer classes. * brighten.m: Add demo. * colormap.m: Better input validation. * contrast.m: Re-position window in demo. * gray2ind.m: Redo docstring. Match variables in docstring to function prototype. Better input validation. Return integer class outputs as Matlab does. Add %!tests. * hsv2rgb.m: Add to docstring. Better input validation. Redo algorithm to get rido of obsolete matrix-fill methods like kron(). Add %!tests. * image.m: Redo docstring. Match variables in docstring to function prototype. Better input validation without using for loops. * imagesc.m: Redo docstring. Match variables in docstring to function prototype. Remove DEPRECATEDZOOM functionality. Add demos. * imfinfo.m: Redo docstring. * ind2gray.m: Redo docstring. Match variables in docstring to function prototype. Redo algorithm to directly calculate luminance value rather than getting it from rgb2ntsc. Add %!tests. * ind2rgb.m: Redo docstring. Better input validation. Add some %!tests. * ntsc2rgb.m: Redo docstring. Better input validation. Add %!tests. * rgb2hsv.m: Better input validation. Add %!tests. * rgb2ind.m: Better input validation. Code algorithm in cleaner method for ease of understanding. * rgb2ntsc.m: Redo docstring: Better input validation. Add some %!tests.
author Rik <rik@octave.org>
date Tue, 27 Nov 2012 16:38:13 -0800
parents 1f911333ed3d
children b1cd65881592
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72c96de7a403 maint: update copyright notices for 2012
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1 ## Copyright (C) 1994-2012 John W. Eaton
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2 ##
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3 ## This file is part of Octave.
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4 ##
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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8 ## your option) any later version.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 ## General Public License for more details.
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14 ##
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18
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19 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {@var{rgb_map} =} ntsc2rgb (@var{yiq_map})
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21 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{rgb_img} =} ntsc2rgb (@var{yiq_img})
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22 ## Transform a colormap or image from luminance-chrominance (NTSC) space to
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23 ## red-green-blue (RGB) color space.
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24 ##
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25 ## Implementation Note:
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26 ## The conversion matrix is chosen to be the inverse of the
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27 ## matrix used for rgb2ntsc such that
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28 ##
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29 ## @example
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30 ## x == ntsc2rgb (rgb2ntsc (x))
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31 ## @end example
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32 ##
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33 ## @sc{matlab} uses a slightly different matrix where rounding
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34 ## means the equality above does not hold.
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35 ## @seealso{rgb2ntsc, hsv2rgb, ind2rgb}
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36 ## @end deftypefn
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37
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38 ## Author: Tony Richardson <arichard@stark.cc.oh.us>
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39 ## Created: July 1994
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40 ## Adapted-By: jwe
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41
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42 function rgb = ntsc2rgb (yiq)
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43
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44 if (nargin != 1)
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45 print_usage ();
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46 endif
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47
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48 cls = class (yiq);
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49 if (! any (isa (yiq, {"uint8", "uint16", "single", "double"})))
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50 error ("ntsc2rgb: invalid data type '%s'", cls);
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51 endif
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52
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53 ## If we have an image convert it into a color map.
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54 if (ismatrix (yiq) && ndims (yiq) == 3)
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55 is_image = true;
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56 sz = size (yiq);
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57 yiq = [yiq(:,:,1)(:), yiq(:,:,2)(:), yiq(:,:,3)(:)];
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58 ## Convert to a double image.
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59 if (isinteger (yiq))
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60 cls = class (yiq);
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61 low = double (intmin (cls));
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62 high = double (intmax (cls));
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63 yiq = (double (yiq) - low) / (high - low);
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64 endif
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65 else
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66 is_image = false;
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67 endif
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68
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69 if (! ismatrix (yiq) || columns (yiq) != 3)
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70 error ("ntsc2rgb: argument must be a matrix of size Nx3 or NxMx3");
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71 endif
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72
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73 ## Conversion matrix constructed from 'inv (rgb2ntsc matrix)'. See
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74 ## programming notes in rgb2ntsc.m. Note: Matlab matrix for inverse
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75 ## is slightly different. We prefer this matrix so that
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76 ## x == ntsc2rgb (rgb2ntsc (x)) rather than maintaining strict compatibility
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77 ## with Matlab.
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78 trans = [ 1.0, 1.0, 1.0;
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79 0.95617, -0.27269, -1.10374;
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80 0.62143, -0.64681, 1.70062 ];
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81
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82 rgb = yiq * trans;
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83
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84 ## If input was an image, convert it back into one.
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85 if (is_image)
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86 rgb = reshape (rgb, sz);
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87 endif
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88
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89 endfunction
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90
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91
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92 %!test
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93 %! rgb_map = rand (64, 3);
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94 %! assert (ntsc2rgb (rgb2ntsc (rgb_map)), rgb_map, 1e-3);
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95
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96 %!test
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97 %! rgb_img = rand (64, 64, 3);
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98 %! assert (ntsc2rgb (rgb2ntsc (rgb_img)), rgb_img, 1e-3);
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99
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100 %%!test
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101 %%! ntsc_map = rand (64, 3);
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102 %%! assert (rgb2ntsc (ntsc2rgb (ntsc_map)), ntsc_map, 1e-3);
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103 %
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104 %%!test
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105 %%! ntsc_img = rand (64, 64, 3);
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106 %%! assert (rgb2ntsc (ntsc2rgb (ntsc_img)), ntsc_img, 1e-3);
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107
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108 %% Test input validation
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109 %!error ntsc2rgb ()
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110 %!error ntsc2rgb (1,2)
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111 %!error <invalid data type 'cell'> ntsc2rgb ({1})
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112 %!error <must be a matrix of size Nx3 or NxMx3> ntsc2rgb (ones (2,2))
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113