Mercurial > octave-libgccjit
annotate src/file-io.cc @ 14435:f312918f16d2
doc: Add cross-references between fgets and fgetl in docstrings.
file-io.cc (fgets, fgetl): Add cross-references between fgets and fgetl in
docstrings.
author | Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com> |
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date | Mon, 05 Mar 2012 13:18:51 -0800 |
parents | eff4a5933e28 |
children | 12097d20a23e |
rev | line source |
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1 | 1 /* |
2 | |
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maint: update copyright notices for 2012
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3 Copyright (C) 1993-2012 John W. Eaton |
1 | 4 |
5 This file is part of Octave. | |
6 | |
7 Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | |
7016 | 9 Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your |
10 option) any later version. | |
1 | 11 |
12 Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
15 for more details. | |
16 | |
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
7016 | 18 along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see |
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
1 | 20 |
21 */ | |
22 | |
2095 | 23 // Originally written by John C. Campbell <jcc@bevo.che.wisc.edu> |
1230 | 24 // |
2095 | 25 // Thomas Baier <baier@ci.tuwien.ac.at> added the original versions of |
26 // the following functions: | |
1230 | 27 // |
2095 | 28 // popen |
29 // pclose | |
30 // execute (now popen2.m) | |
31 // sync_system (now merged with system) | |
32 // async_system (now merged with system) | |
1230 | 33 |
9322 | 34 // Extensively revised by John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>, |
2095 | 35 // April 1996. |
1 | 36 |
240 | 37 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H |
1230 | 38 #include <config.h> |
1 | 39 #endif |
40 | |
4797 | 41 #include <cerrno> |
2095 | 42 #include <climits> |
4797 | 43 #include <cstdio> |
1343 | 44 |
3503 | 45 #include <iostream> |
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46 #include <locale> |
7336 | 47 #include <stack> |
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48 #include <stdexcept> |
4726 | 49 #include <vector> |
1350 | 50 |
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51 #include <fcntl.h> |
1230 | 52 #include <sys/types.h> |
1 | 53 #include <unistd.h> |
1350 | 54 |
5325 | 55 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H |
56 #include <zlib.h> | |
57 #endif | |
58 | |
5102 | 59 #include "error.h" |
2926 | 60 #include "file-ops.h" |
6159 | 61 #include "file-stat.h" |
5102 | 62 #include "lo-ieee.h" |
6159 | 63 #include "oct-env.h" |
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64 #include "oct-locbuf.h" |
2926 | 65 |
1352 | 66 #include "defun.h" |
6108 | 67 #include "file-io.h" |
6159 | 68 #include "load-path.h" |
2095 | 69 #include "oct-fstrm.h" |
70 #include "oct-iostrm.h" | |
1377 | 71 #include "oct-map.h" |
1750 | 72 #include "oct-obj.h" |
2095 | 73 #include "oct-prcstrm.h" |
74 #include "oct-stream.h" | |
75 #include "oct-strstrm.h" | |
1 | 76 #include "pager.h" |
444 | 77 #include "sysdep.h" |
1352 | 78 #include "utils.h" |
2370 | 79 #include "variables.h" |
1583 | 80 |
2902 | 81 static octave_value stdin_file; |
82 static octave_value stdout_file; | |
83 static octave_value stderr_file; | |
84 | |
4468 | 85 static octave_stream stdin_stream; |
86 static octave_stream stdout_stream; | |
87 static octave_stream stderr_stream; | |
88 | |
1 | 89 void |
164 | 90 initialize_file_io (void) |
1 | 91 { |
4468 | 92 stdin_stream = octave_istream::create (&std::cin, "stdin"); |
2116 | 93 |
3531 | 94 // This uses octave_stdout (see pager.h), not std::cout so that Octave's |
2116 | 95 // standard output stream will pass through the pager. |
96 | |
4468 | 97 stdout_stream = octave_ostream::create (&octave_stdout, "stdout"); |
2116 | 98 |
4468 | 99 stderr_stream = octave_ostream::create (&std::cerr, "stderr"); |
1 | 100 |
2902 | 101 stdin_file = octave_stream_list::insert (stdin_stream); |
102 stdout_file = octave_stream_list::insert (stdout_stream); | |
103 stderr_file = octave_stream_list::insert (stderr_stream); | |
1 | 104 } |
105 | |
2095 | 106 void |
107 close_files (void) | |
1 | 108 { |
2095 | 109 octave_stream_list::clear (); |
110 } | |
636 | 111 |
5102 | 112 // List of files to delete when we exit or crash. |
113 // | |
5775 | 114 // FIXME -- this should really be static, but that causes |
5102 | 115 // problems on some systems. |
116 std::stack <std::string> tmp_files; | |
117 | |
118 void | |
119 mark_for_deletion (const std::string& file) | |
120 { | |
121 tmp_files.push (file); | |
122 } | |
123 | |
124 void | |
125 cleanup_tmp_files (void) | |
126 { | |
127 while (! tmp_files.empty ()) | |
128 { | |
129 std::string filename = tmp_files.top (); | |
130 tmp_files.pop (); | |
10411 | 131 gnulib::unlink (filename.c_str ()); |
5102 | 132 } |
133 } | |
134 | |
4036 | 135 static std::ios::openmode |
5325 | 136 fopen_mode_to_ios_mode (const std::string& mode_arg) |
1 | 137 { |
4036 | 138 std::ios::openmode retval = std::ios::in; |
896 | 139 |
5325 | 140 if (! mode_arg.empty ()) |
368 | 141 { |
2095 | 142 // Could probably be faster, but does it really matter? |
1766 | 143 |
5325 | 144 std::string mode = mode_arg; |
145 | |
7078 | 146 // 'W' and 'R' are accepted as 'w' and 'r', but we warn about |
147 // them because Matlab says they perform "automatic flushing" | |
148 // but we don't know precisely what action that implies. | |
149 | |
150 size_t pos = mode.find ('W'); | |
151 | |
8021 | 152 if (pos != std::string::npos) |
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153 { |
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154 warning ("fopen: treating mode \"W\" as equivalent to \"w\""); |
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155 mode[pos] = 'w'; |
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156 } |
7078 | 157 |
158 pos = mode.find ('R'); | |
159 | |
8021 | 160 if (pos != std::string::npos) |
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161 { |
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162 warning ("fopen: treating mode \"R\" as equivalent to \"r\""); |
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163 mode[pos] = 'r'; |
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164 } |
7078 | 165 |
166 pos = mode.find ('z'); | |
5325 | 167 |
8021 | 168 if (pos != std::string::npos) |
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169 { |
5325 | 170 #if defined (HAVE_ZLIB) |
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171 mode.erase (pos, 1); |
5325 | 172 #else |
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173 error ("this version of Octave does not support gzipped files"); |
5325 | 174 #endif |
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175 } |
5325 | 176 |
177 if (! error_state) | |
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178 { |
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179 if (mode == "rt") |
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180 retval = std::ios::in; |
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181 else if (mode == "wt") |
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182 retval = std::ios::out | std::ios::trunc; |
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183 else if (mode == "at") |
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184 retval = std::ios::out | std::ios::app; |
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185 else if (mode == "r+t" || mode == "rt+") |
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186 retval = std::ios::in | std::ios::out; |
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187 else if (mode == "w+t" || mode == "wt+") |
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188 retval = std::ios::in | std::ios::out | std::ios::trunc; |
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189 else if (mode == "a+t" || mode == "at+") |
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190 retval = std::ios::in | std::ios::out | std::ios::app; |
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191 else if (mode == "rb" || mode == "r") |
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192 retval = std::ios::in | std::ios::binary; |
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193 else if (mode == "wb" || mode == "w") |
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194 retval = std::ios::out | std::ios::trunc | std::ios::binary; |
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195 else if (mode == "ab" || mode == "a") |
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196 retval = std::ios::out | std::ios::app | std::ios::binary; |
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197 else if (mode == "r+b" || mode == "rb+" || mode == "r+") |
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198 retval = std::ios::in | std::ios::out | std::ios::binary; |
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199 else if (mode == "w+b" || mode == "wb+" || mode == "w+") |
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200 retval = (std::ios::in | std::ios::out | std::ios::trunc |
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201 | std::ios::binary); |
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202 else if (mode == "a+b" || mode == "ab+" || mode == "a+") |
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203 retval = (std::ios::in | std::ios::out | std::ios::app |
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204 | std::ios::binary); |
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205 else |
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206 ::error ("invalid mode specified"); |
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207 } |
1 | 208 } |
209 | |
210 return retval; | |
211 } | |
212 | |
1957 | 213 DEFUN (fclose, args, , |
3372 | 214 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
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215 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} fclose (@var{fid})\n\ |
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216 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {} fclose (\"all\")\n\ |
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217 Close the specified file. If successful, @code{fclose} returns 0,\n\ |
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218 otherwise, it returns -1. The second form of the @code{fclose} call closes\n\ |
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219 all open files except @code{stdout}, @code{stderr}, and @code{stdin}.\n\ |
5642 | 220 @seealso{fopen, fseek, ftell}\n\ |
221 @end deftypefn") | |
529 | 222 { |
4233 | 223 octave_value retval = -1; |
529 | 224 |
225 int nargin = args.length (); | |
226 | |
2095 | 227 if (nargin == 1) |
4233 | 228 retval = octave_stream_list::remove (args(0), "fclose"); |
1 | 229 else |
5823 | 230 print_usage (); |
1 | 231 |
232 return retval; | |
233 } | |
234 | |
5144 | 235 DEFUN (fclear, args, , |
236 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ | |
237 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} fclear (@var{fid})\n\ | |
238 Clear the stream state for the specified file.\n\ | |
239 @end deftypefn") | |
240 { | |
241 octave_value retval; | |
242 | |
243 int nargin = args.length (); | |
244 | |
245 if (nargin == 1) | |
246 { | |
247 int fid = octave_stream_list::get_file_number (args (0)); | |
248 | |
249 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (fid, "fclear"); | |
250 | |
251 if (! error_state) | |
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252 os.clearerr (); |
5144 | 253 } |
254 else | |
5823 | 255 print_usage (); |
5144 | 256 |
257 return retval; | |
258 } | |
259 | |
1957 | 260 DEFUN (fflush, args, , |
3372 | 261 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
262 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} fflush (@var{fid})\n\ | |
263 Flush output to @var{fid}. This is useful for ensuring that all\n\ | |
264 pending output makes it to the screen before some other event occurs.\n\ | |
265 For example, it is always a good idea to flush the standard output\n\ | |
266 stream before calling @code{input}.\n\ | |
5095 | 267 \n\ |
268 @code{fflush} returns 0 on success and an OS dependent error value\n\ | |
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269 (@minus{}1 on Unix) on error.\n\ |
5642 | 270 @seealso{fopen, fclose}\n\ |
271 @end deftypefn") | |
1181 | 272 { |
4233 | 273 octave_value retval = -1; |
1181 | 274 |
275 int nargin = args.length (); | |
276 | |
2095 | 277 if (nargin == 1) |
278 { | |
5775 | 279 // FIXME -- any way to avoid special case for stdout? |
2609 | 280 |
281 int fid = octave_stream_list::get_file_number (args (0)); | |
282 | |
283 if (fid == 1) | |
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284 { |
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285 flush_octave_stdout (); |
2095 | 286 |
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287 retval = 0; |
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288 } |
2095 | 289 else |
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290 { |
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291 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (fid, "fflush"); |
2609 | 292 |
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293 if (! error_state) |
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294 retval = os.flush (); |
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295 } |
2095 | 296 } |
297 else | |
5823 | 298 print_usage (); |
1181 | 299 |
300 return retval; | |
301 } | |
302 | |
2095 | 303 DEFUN (fgetl, args, , |
3372 | 304 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
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305 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {@var{str} =} fgetl (@var{fid})\n\ |
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306 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {@var{str} =} fgetl (@var{fid}, @var{len})\n\ |
3372 | 307 Read characters from a file, stopping after a newline, or EOF,\n\ |
308 or @var{len} characters have been read. The characters read, excluding\n\ | |
309 the possible trailing newline, are returned as a string.\n\ | |
1339 | 310 \n\ |
3372 | 311 If @var{len} is omitted, @code{fgetl} reads until the next newline\n\ |
312 character.\n\ | |
313 \n\ | |
314 If there are no more characters to read, @code{fgetl} returns @minus{}1.\n\ | |
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315 \n\ |
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316 To read a line and return the terminating newline see @code{fgets}.\n\ |
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317 @seealso{fgets, fputs, fopen, fread, fscanf}\n\ |
5642 | 318 @end deftypefn") |
1339 | 319 { |
4468 | 320 static std::string who = "fgetl"; |
321 | |
2599 | 322 octave_value_list retval; |
323 | |
4233 | 324 retval(1) = 0; |
325 retval(0) = -1; | |
1339 | 326 |
327 int nargin = args.length (); | |
328 | |
329 if (nargin == 1 || nargin == 2) | |
2095 | 330 { |
4468 | 331 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), who); |
2095 | 332 |
3341 | 333 if (! error_state) |
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334 { |
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335 octave_value len_arg = (nargin == 2) ? args(1) : octave_value (); |
2095 | 336 |
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337 bool err = false; |
2095 | 338 |
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339 std::string tmp = os.getl (len_arg, err, who); |
2095 | 340 |
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341 if (! (error_state || err)) |
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342 { |
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343 retval(1) = tmp.length (); |
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344 retval(0) = tmp; |
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345 } |
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346 } |
2095 | 347 } |
1339 | 348 else |
5823 | 349 print_usage (); |
1339 | 350 |
351 return retval; | |
352 } | |
353 | |
2095 | 354 DEFUN (fgets, args, , |
3372 | 355 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
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356 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {@var{str} =} fgets (@var{fid})\n\ |
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357 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {@var{str} =} fgets (@var{fid}, @var{len})\n\ |
3372 | 358 Read characters from a file, stopping after a newline, or EOF,\n\ |
359 or @var{len} characters have been read. The characters read, including\n\ | |
360 the possible trailing newline, are returned as a string.\n\ | |
529 | 361 \n\ |
3372 | 362 If @var{len} is omitted, @code{fgets} reads until the next newline\n\ |
363 character.\n\ | |
364 \n\ | |
365 If there are no more characters to read, @code{fgets} returns @minus{}1.\n\ | |
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366 \n\ |
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367 To read a line and discard the terminating newline see @code{fgetl}.\n\ |
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368 @seealso{fgetl, fputs, fopen, fread, fscanf}\n\ |
5642 | 369 @end deftypefn") |
529 | 370 { |
4468 | 371 static std::string who = "fgets"; |
372 | |
2599 | 373 octave_value_list retval; |
374 | |
375 retval(1) = 0.0; | |
376 retval(0) = -1.0; | |
529 | 377 |
378 int nargin = args.length (); | |
379 | |
1338 | 380 if (nargin == 1 || nargin == 2) |
2095 | 381 { |
4468 | 382 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), who); |
2095 | 383 |
3341 | 384 if (! error_state) |
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385 { |
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386 octave_value len_arg = (nargin == 2) ? args(1) : octave_value (); |
2095 | 387 |
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388 bool err = false; |
2095 | 389 |
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390 std::string tmp = os.gets (len_arg, err, who); |
2095 | 391 |
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392 if (! (error_state || err)) |
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393 { |
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394 retval(1) = tmp.length (); |
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395 retval(0) = tmp; |
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396 } |
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397 } |
2095 | 398 } |
1338 | 399 else |
5823 | 400 print_usage (); |
529 | 401 |
402 return retval; | |
403 } | |
404 | |
9701 | 405 DEFUN (fskipl, args, , |
406 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ | |
407 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} fskipl (@var{fid}, @var{count})\n\ | |
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408 Skip a given number of lines, i.e., discards characters until an end-of-line\n\ |
9701 | 409 is met exactly @var{count}-times, or end-of-file occurs.\n\ |
410 Returns the number of lines skipped (end-of-line sequences encountered).\n\ | |
411 If @var{count} is omitted, it defaults to 1. @var{count} may also be\n\ | |
412 @code{Inf}, in which case lines are skipped to the end of file.\n\ | |
413 This form is suitable for counting lines in a file.\n\ | |
414 @seealso{fgetl, fgets}\n\ | |
415 @end deftypefn") | |
416 { | |
417 static std::string who = "fskipl"; | |
418 | |
419 octave_value retval; | |
420 | |
421 int nargin = args.length (); | |
422 | |
423 if (nargin == 1 || nargin == 2) | |
424 { | |
425 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), who); | |
426 | |
427 if (! error_state) | |
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428 { |
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429 octave_value count_arg = (nargin == 2) ? args(1) : octave_value (); |
9701 | 430 |
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431 bool err = false; |
9701 | 432 |
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433 long tmp = os.skipl (count_arg, err, who); |
9701 | 434 |
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435 if (! (error_state || err)) |
9701 | 436 retval = tmp; |
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437 } |
9701 | 438 } |
439 else | |
440 print_usage (); | |
441 | |
442 return retval; | |
443 } | |
444 | |
445 | |
3340 | 446 static octave_stream |
3523 | 447 do_stream_open (const std::string& name, const std::string& mode, |
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448 const std::string& arch, int& fid) |
1 | 449 { |
3340 | 450 octave_stream retval; |
1 | 451 |
2095 | 452 fid = -1; |
1 | 453 |
4036 | 454 std::ios::openmode md = fopen_mode_to_ios_mode (mode); |
1 | 455 |
2095 | 456 if (! error_state) |
457 { | |
2318 | 458 oct_mach_info::float_format flt_fmt = |
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459 oct_mach_info::string_to_float_format (arch); |
1 | 460 |
4798 | 461 if (! error_state) |
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462 { |
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463 std::string fname = file_ops::tilde_expand (name); |
6159 | 464 |
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465 file_stat fs (fname); |
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466 |
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467 if (! (md & std::ios::out |
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468 || octave_env::absolute_pathname (fname) |
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469 || octave_env::rooted_relative_pathname (fname))) |
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470 { |
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471 if (! fs.exists ()) |
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472 { |
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473 std::string tmp |
10250 | 474 = octave_env::make_absolute (load_path::find_file (fname)); |
6159 | 475 |
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476 if (! tmp.empty ()) |
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477 { |
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478 warning_with_id ("Octave:fopen-file-in-path", |
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479 "fopen: file found in load path"); |
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480 fname = tmp; |
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481 } |
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482 } |
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483 } |
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484 |
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485 if (! fs.is_dir ()) |
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486 { |
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487 std::string tmode = mode; |
6405 | 488 |
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489 // Use binary mode if 't' is not specified, but don't add |
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490 // 'b' if it is already present. |
6405 | 491 |
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492 size_t bpos = tmode.find ('b'); |
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493 size_t tpos = tmode.find ('t'); |
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494 |
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495 if (bpos == std::string::npos && tpos == std::string::npos) |
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496 tmode += 'b'; |
6405 | 497 |
6905 | 498 #if defined (HAVE_ZLIB) |
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499 size_t pos = tmode.find ('z'); |
4798 | 500 |
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501 if (pos != std::string::npos) |
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502 { |
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503 tmode.erase (pos, 1); |
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504 |
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505 FILE *fptr = gnulib::fopen (fname.c_str (), tmode.c_str ()); |
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506 |
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507 int fd = fileno (fptr); |
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508 |
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509 gzFile gzf = ::gzdopen (fd, tmode.c_str ()); |
5325 | 510 |
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511 if (fptr) |
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512 retval = octave_zstdiostream::create (fname, gzf, fd, |
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513 md, flt_fmt); |
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514 else |
10411 | 515 retval.error (gnulib::strerror (errno)); |
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516 } |
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517 else |
5325 | 518 #endif |
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519 { |
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520 FILE *fptr = gnulib::fopen (fname.c_str (), tmode.c_str ()); |
5325 | 521 |
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522 retval = octave_stdiostream::create (fname, fptr, md, flt_fmt); |
5370 | 523 |
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524 if (! fptr) |
10411 | 525 retval.error (gnulib::strerror (errno)); |
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526 } |
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527 |
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528 } |
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529 } |
1 | 530 } |
531 | |
2095 | 532 return retval; |
533 } | |
1 | 534 |
3340 | 535 static octave_stream |
2095 | 536 do_stream_open (const octave_value& tc_name, const octave_value& tc_mode, |
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537 const octave_value& tc_arch, const char *fcn, int& fid) |
2095 | 538 { |
3340 | 539 octave_stream retval; |
2095 | 540 |
541 fid = -1; | |
542 | |
3523 | 543 std::string name = tc_name.string_value (); |
2095 | 544 |
545 if (! error_state) | |
1 | 546 { |
3523 | 547 std::string mode = tc_mode.string_value (); |
2095 | 548 |
549 if (! error_state) | |
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550 { |
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551 std::string arch = tc_arch.string_value (); |
1 | 552 |
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553 if (! error_state) |
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554 retval = do_stream_open (name, mode, arch, fid); |
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555 else |
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556 ::error ("%s: architecture type must be a string", fcn); |
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557 } |
2095 | 558 else |
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559 ::error ("%s: file mode must be a string", fcn); |
1 | 560 } |
2095 | 561 else |
562 ::error ("%s: file name must be a string", fcn); | |
1 | 563 |
564 return retval; | |
565 } | |
566 | |
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567 DEFUN (fopen, args, nargout, |
3372 | 568 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
10840 | 569 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {[@var{fid}, @var{msg}] =} fopen (@var{name}, @var{mode}, @var{arch})\n\ |
3372 | 570 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {@var{fid_list} =} fopen (\"all\")\n\ |
5353 | 571 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {[@var{file}, @var{mode}, @var{arch}] =} fopen (@var{fid})\n\ |
3372 | 572 The first form of the @code{fopen} function opens the named file with\n\ |
573 the specified mode (read-write, read-only, etc.) and architecture\n\ | |
574 interpretation (IEEE big endian, IEEE little endian, etc.), and returns\n\ | |
575 an integer value that may be used to refer to the file later. If an\n\ | |
576 error occurs, @var{fid} is set to @minus{}1 and @var{msg} contains the\n\ | |
577 corresponding system error message. The @var{mode} is a one or two\n\ | |
578 character string that specifies whether the file is to be opened for\n\ | |
579 reading, writing, or both.\n\ | |
1181 | 580 \n\ |
3372 | 581 The second form of the @code{fopen} function returns a vector of file ids\n\ |
582 corresponding to all the currently open files, excluding the\n\ | |
583 @code{stdin}, @code{stdout}, and @code{stderr} streams.\n\ | |
2318 | 584 \n\ |
5353 | 585 The third form of the @code{fopen} function returns information about the\n\ |
586 open file given its file id.\n\ | |
1181 | 587 \n\ |
3372 | 588 For example,\n\ |
589 \n\ | |
590 @example\n\ | |
591 myfile = fopen (\"splat.dat\", \"r\", \"ieee-le\");\n\ | |
592 @end example\n\ | |
2095 | 593 \n\ |
3372 | 594 @noindent\n\ |
595 opens the file @file{splat.dat} for reading. If necessary, binary\n\ | |
596 numeric values will be read assuming they are stored in IEEE format with\n\ | |
597 the least significant bit first, and then converted to the native\n\ | |
598 representation.\n\ | |
2318 | 599 \n\ |
3372 | 600 Opening a file that is already open simply opens it again and returns a\n\ |
601 separate file id. It is not an error to open a file several times,\n\ | |
602 though writing to the same file through several different file ids may\n\ | |
603 produce unexpected results.\n\ | |
604 \n\ | |
605 The possible values @samp{mode} may have are\n\ | |
606 \n\ | |
607 @table @asis\n\ | |
608 @item @samp{r}\n\ | |
609 Open a file for reading.\n\ | |
3263 | 610 \n\ |
3372 | 611 @item @samp{w}\n\ |
7001 | 612 Open a file for writing. The previous contents are discarded.\n\ |
3372 | 613 \n\ |
614 @item @samp{a}\n\ | |
615 Open or create a file for writing at the end of the file.\n\ | |
616 \n\ | |
617 @item @samp{r+}\n\ | |
618 Open an existing file for reading and writing.\n\ | |
619 \n\ | |
620 @item @samp{w+}\n\ | |
621 Open a file for reading or writing. The previous contents are\n\ | |
622 discarded.\n\ | |
623 \n\ | |
624 @item @samp{a+}\n\ | |
625 Open or create a file for reading or writing at the end of the\n\ | |
626 file.\n\ | |
627 @end table\n\ | |
628 \n\ | |
4865 | 629 Append a \"t\" to the mode string to open the file in text mode or a\n\ |
630 \"b\" to open in binary mode. On Windows and Macintosh systems, text\n\ | |
631 mode reading and writing automatically converts linefeeds to the\n\ | |
632 appropriate line end character for the system (carriage-return linefeed\n\ | |
6665 | 633 on Windows, carriage-return on Macintosh). The default if no mode is\n\ |
4865 | 634 specified is binary mode.\n\ |
635 \n\ | |
5325 | 636 Additionally, you may append a \"z\" to the mode string to open a\n\ |
637 gzipped file for reading or writing. For this to be successful, you\n\ | |
638 must also open the file in binary mode.\n\ | |
639 \n\ | |
3372 | 640 The parameter @var{arch} is a string specifying the default data format\n\ |
641 for the file. Valid values for @var{arch} are:\n\ | |
2318 | 642 \n\ |
3372 | 643 @table @asis\n\ |
644 @samp{native}\n\ | |
645 The format of the current machine (this is the default).\n\ | |
646 \n\ | |
4082 | 647 @samp{ieee-be}\n\ |
3372 | 648 IEEE big endian format.\n\ |
649 \n\ | |
4082 | 650 @samp{ieee-le}\n\ |
3372 | 651 IEEE little endian format.\n\ |
2318 | 652 \n\ |
3372 | 653 @samp{vaxd}\n\ |
654 VAX D floating format.\n\ | |
2318 | 655 \n\ |
3372 | 656 @samp{vaxg}\n\ |
657 VAX G floating format.\n\ | |
2318 | 658 \n\ |
3372 | 659 @samp{cray}\n\ |
660 Cray floating format.\n\ | |
661 @end table\n\ | |
662 \n\ | |
663 @noindent\n\ | |
664 however, conversions are currently only supported for @samp{native}\n\ | |
665 @samp{ieee-be}, and @samp{ieee-le} formats.\n\ | |
7781 | 666 @seealso{fclose, fgets, fputs, fread, fseek, ferror, fprintf, fscanf, ftell, fwrite}\n\ |
5642 | 667 @end deftypefn") |
529 | 668 { |
2599 | 669 octave_value_list retval; |
670 | |
671 retval(0) = -1.0; | |
529 | 672 |
673 int nargin = args.length (); | |
674 | |
2095 | 675 if (nargin == 1) |
676 { | |
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677 if (args(0).is_string ()) |
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678 { |
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679 // If there is only one argument and it is a string but it |
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680 // is not the string "all", we assume it is a file to open |
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681 // with MODE = "r". To open a file called "all", you have |
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682 // to supply more than one argument. |
3263 | 683 |
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684 if (nargout < 2 && args(0).string_value () == "all") |
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685 return octave_stream_list::open_file_numbers (); |
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686 } |
2095 | 687 else |
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688 { |
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689 string_vector tmp = octave_stream_list::get_info (args(0)); |
529 | 690 |
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691 if (! error_state) |
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692 { |
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693 retval(2) = tmp(2); |
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694 retval(1) = tmp(1); |
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695 retval(0) = tmp(0); |
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696 } |
3263 | 697 |
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698 return retval; |
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699 } |
1 | 700 } |
701 | |
2095 | 702 if (nargin > 0 && nargin < 4) |
703 { | |
704 octave_value mode = (nargin == 2 || nargin == 3) | |
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705 ? args(1) : octave_value ("r"); |
2095 | 706 |
707 octave_value arch = (nargin == 3) | |
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708 ? args(2) : octave_value ("native"); |
2095 | 709 |
710 int fid = -1; | |
711 | |
3340 | 712 octave_stream os = do_stream_open (args(0), mode, arch, "fopen", fid); |
2095 | 713 |
5370 | 714 if (os && ! error_state) |
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715 { |
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716 retval(1) = ""; |
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717 retval(0) = octave_stream_list::insert (os); |
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718 } |
2095 | 719 else |
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720 { |
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721 int error_number = 0; |
5370 | 722 |
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723 retval(1) = os.error (false, error_number); |
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724 retval(0) = -1.0; |
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725 } |
2095 | 726 } |
727 else | |
5823 | 728 print_usage (); |
1 | 729 |
730 return retval; | |
731 } | |
732 | |
1957 | 733 DEFUN (freport, args, , |
3372 | 734 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
735 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} freport ()\n\ | |
736 Print a list of which files have been opened, and whether they are open\n\ | |
10840 | 737 for reading, writing, or both. For example:\n\ |
3372 | 738 \n\ |
739 @example\n\ | |
740 @group\n\ | |
741 freport ()\n\ | |
742 \n\ | |
743 @print{} number mode name\n\ | |
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744 @print{}\n\ |
3372 | 745 @print{} 0 r stdin\n\ |
746 @print{} 1 w stdout\n\ | |
747 @print{} 2 w stderr\n\ | |
748 @print{} 3 r myfile\n\ | |
749 @end group\n\ | |
750 @end example\n\ | |
751 @end deftypefn") | |
1181 | 752 { |
2095 | 753 octave_value_list retval; |
1181 | 754 |
755 int nargin = args.length (); | |
756 | |
757 if (nargin > 0) | |
758 warning ("freport: ignoring extra arguments"); | |
759 | |
2095 | 760 octave_stdout << octave_stream_list::list_open_files (); |
1181 | 761 |
762 return retval; | |
763 } | |
764 | |
4715 | 765 DEFUN (frewind, args, nargout, |
3372 | 766 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
767 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} frewind (@var{fid})\n\ | |
768 Move the file pointer to the beginning of the file @var{fid}, returning\n\ | |
4715 | 769 0 for success, and -1 if an error was encountered. It is equivalent to\n\ |
3372 | 770 @code{fseek (@var{fid}, 0, SEEK_SET)}.\n\ |
771 @end deftypefn") | |
529 | 772 { |
4715 | 773 octave_value retval; |
774 | |
775 int result = -1; | |
1 | 776 |
506 | 777 int nargin = args.length (); |
778 | |
2095 | 779 if (nargin == 1) |
1086 | 780 { |
3341 | 781 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), "frewind"); |
636 | 782 |
3341 | 783 if (! error_state) |
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784 result = os.rewind (); |
1 | 785 } |
786 else | |
5823 | 787 print_usage (); |
1 | 788 |
4715 | 789 if (nargout > 0) |
790 retval = result; | |
791 | |
1 | 792 return retval; |
793 } | |
794 | |
1957 | 795 DEFUN (fseek, args, , |
3372 | 796 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
797 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} fseek (@var{fid}, @var{offset}, @var{origin})\n\ | |
5095 | 798 Set the file pointer to any location within the file @var{fid}.\n\ |
799 \n\ | |
800 The pointer is positioned @var{offset} characters from the @var{origin},\n\ | |
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801 which may be one of the predefined variables @w{@code{SEEK_CUR}} (current\n\ |
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802 position), @w{@code{SEEK_SET}} (beginning), or @w{@code{SEEK_END}} (end of\n\ |
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803 file) or strings \"cof\", \"bof\" or \"eof\". If @var{origin} is omitted,\n\ |
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804 @w{@code{SEEK_SET}} is assumed. The offset must be zero, or a value returned\n\ |
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805 by @code{ftell} (in which case @var{origin} must be @w{@code{SEEK_SET}}).\n\ |
5095 | 806 \n\ |
807 Return 0 on success and -1 on error.\n\ | |
5642 | 808 @seealso{ftell, fopen, fclose}\n\ |
809 @end deftypefn") | |
529 | 810 { |
4233 | 811 octave_value retval = -1; |
529 | 812 |
813 int nargin = args.length (); | |
814 | |
2095 | 815 if (nargin == 2 || nargin == 3) |
816 { | |
3341 | 817 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), "fseek"); |
1181 | 818 |
3341 | 819 if (! error_state) |
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820 { |
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821 octave_value origin_arg = (nargin == 3) |
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822 ? args(2) : octave_value (-1.0); |
1 | 823 |
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824 retval = os.seek (args(1), origin_arg); |
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825 } |
368 | 826 } |
2095 | 827 else |
5823 | 828 print_usage (); |
1 | 829 |
830 return retval; | |
831 } | |
832 | |
1957 | 833 DEFUN (ftell, args, , |
3372 | 834 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
835 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} ftell (@var{fid})\n\ | |
836 Return the position of the file pointer as the number of characters\n\ | |
837 from the beginning of the file @var{fid}.\n\ | |
5642 | 838 @seealso{fseek, fopen, fclose}\n\ |
839 @end deftypefn") | |
1181 | 840 { |
4797 | 841 octave_value retval = -1; |
1 | 842 |
506 | 843 int nargin = args.length (); |
844 | |
2095 | 845 if (nargin == 1) |
1 | 846 { |
3341 | 847 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), "ftell"); |
1 | 848 |
3341 | 849 if (! error_state) |
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850 retval = os.tell (); |
1 | 851 } |
852 else | |
5823 | 853 print_usage (); |
1 | 854 |
855 return retval; | |
856 } | |
857 | |
3737 | 858 DEFUN (fprintf, args, nargout, |
3372 | 859 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
860 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} fprintf (@var{fid}, @var{template}, @dots{})\n\ | |
861 This function is just like @code{printf}, except that the output is\n\ | |
862 written to the stream @var{fid} instead of @code{stdout}.\n\ | |
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863 If @var{fid} is omitted, the output is written to @code{stdout}.\n\ |
5642 | 864 @seealso{printf, sprintf, fread, fscanf, fopen, fclose}\n\ |
865 @end deftypefn") | |
1181 | 866 { |
4468 | 867 static std::string who = "fprintf"; |
868 | |
4715 | 869 octave_value retval; |
870 | |
871 int result = -1; | |
4468 | 872 |
1181 | 873 int nargin = args.length (); |
874 | |
2875 | 875 if (nargin > 1 || (nargin > 0 && args(0).is_string ())) |
2095 | 876 { |
3340 | 877 octave_stream os; |
2873 | 878 int fmt_n = 0; |
879 | |
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880 if (args(0).is_string ()) |
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881 { |
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882 os = octave_stream_list::lookup (1, who); |
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883 } |
2873 | 884 else |
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885 { |
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886 fmt_n = 1; |
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887 os = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), who); |
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888 } |
2095 | 889 |
3341 | 890 if (! error_state) |
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891 { |
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892 if (args(fmt_n).is_string ()) |
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893 { |
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894 octave_value_list tmp_args; |
2095 | 895 |
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896 if (nargin > 1 + fmt_n) |
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897 { |
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898 tmp_args.resize (nargin-fmt_n-1, octave_value ()); |
2095 | 899 |
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900 for (int i = fmt_n + 1; i < nargin; i++) |
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901 tmp_args(i-fmt_n-1) = args(i); |
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902 } |
2095 | 903 |
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904 result = os.printf (args(fmt_n), tmp_args, who); |
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905 } |
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906 else |
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907 ::error ("%s: format TEMPLATE must be a string", who.c_str ()); |
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908 } |
2095 | 909 } |
910 else | |
5823 | 911 print_usage (); |
1181 | 912 |
4715 | 913 if (nargout > 0) |
914 retval = result; | |
915 | |
916 return retval; | |
1181 | 917 } |
918 | |
4715 | 919 DEFUN (printf, args, nargout, |
4468 | 920 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
5095 | 921 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} printf (@var{template}, @dots{})\n\ |
4468 | 922 Print optional arguments under the control of the template string\n\ |
5653 | 923 @var{template} to the stream @code{stdout} and return the number of\n\ |
924 characters printed.\n\ | |
925 @ifclear OCTAVE_MANUAL\n\ | |
5095 | 926 \n\ |
5653 | 927 See the Formatted Output section of the GNU Octave manual for a\n\ |
928 complete description of the syntax of the template string.\n\ | |
929 @end ifclear\n\ | |
5642 | 930 @seealso{fprintf, sprintf, scanf}\n\ |
931 @end deftypefn") | |
4468 | 932 { |
933 static std::string who = "printf"; | |
934 | |
4715 | 935 octave_value retval; |
936 | |
937 int result = -1; | |
4468 | 938 |
939 int nargin = args.length (); | |
940 | |
941 if (nargin > 0) | |
942 { | |
943 if (args(0).is_string ()) | |
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944 { |
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945 octave_value_list tmp_args; |
4468 | 946 |
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947 if (nargin > 1) |
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948 { |
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949 tmp_args.resize (nargin-1, octave_value ()); |
4468 | 950 |
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951 for (int i = 1; i < nargin; i++) |
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952 tmp_args(i-1) = args(i); |
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953 } |
4468 | 954 |
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955 result = stdout_stream.printf (args(0), tmp_args, who); |
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956 } |
4468 | 957 else |
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958 ::error ("%s: format TEMPLATE must be a string", who.c_str ()); |
4468 | 959 } |
960 else | |
5823 | 961 print_usage (); |
4468 | 962 |
4715 | 963 if (nargout > 0) |
964 retval = result; | |
965 | |
4468 | 966 return retval; |
967 } | |
968 | |
2095 | 969 DEFUN (fputs, args, , |
3372 | 970 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
971 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} fputs (@var{fid}, @var{string})\n\ | |
972 Write a string to a file with no formatting.\n\ | |
5095 | 973 \n\ |
974 Return a non-negative number on success and EOF on error.\n\ | |
7781 | 975 @seealso{scanf, sscanf, fread, fprintf, fgets, fscanf}\n\ |
3372 | 976 @end deftypefn") |
1181 | 977 { |
4468 | 978 static std::string who = "fputs"; |
979 | |
4233 | 980 octave_value retval = -1; |
1181 | 981 |
982 int nargin = args.length (); | |
983 | |
2095 | 984 if (nargin == 2) |
985 { | |
4468 | 986 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), who); |
1181 | 987 |
3341 | 988 if (! error_state) |
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989 retval = os.puts (args(1), who); |
2095 | 990 } |
1181 | 991 else |
5823 | 992 print_usage (); |
4468 | 993 |
994 return retval; | |
995 } | |
996 | |
997 DEFUN (puts, args, , | |
998 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ | |
999 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} puts (@var{string})\n\ | |
1000 Write a string to the standard output with no formatting.\n\ | |
5095 | 1001 \n\ |
1002 Return a non-negative number on success and EOF on error.\n\ | |
4468 | 1003 @end deftypefn") |
1004 { | |
1005 static std::string who = "puts"; | |
1006 | |
1007 octave_value retval = -1; | |
1008 | |
1009 if (args.length () == 1) | |
1010 retval = stdout_stream.puts (args(0), who); | |
1011 else | |
5823 | 1012 print_usage (); |
1181 | 1013 |
1014 return retval; | |
1015 } | |
1016 | |
2095 | 1017 DEFUN (sprintf, args, , |
3372 | 1018 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
1019 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} sprintf (@var{template}, @dots{})\n\ | |
1020 This is like @code{printf}, except that the output is returned as a\n\ | |
1021 string. Unlike the C library function, which requires you to provide a\n\ | |
1022 suitably sized string as an argument, Octave's @code{sprintf} function\n\ | |
1023 returns the string, automatically sized to hold all of the items\n\ | |
1024 converted.\n\ | |
5642 | 1025 @seealso{printf, fprintf, sscanf}\n\ |
1026 @end deftypefn") | |
1 | 1027 { |
4468 | 1028 static std::string who = "sprintf"; |
1029 | |
2095 | 1030 octave_value_list retval; |
1 | 1031 |
2095 | 1032 int nargin = args.length (); |
1 | 1033 |
2095 | 1034 if (nargin > 0) |
1 | 1035 { |
2116 | 1036 retval(2) = -1.0; |
1037 retval(1) = "unknown error"; | |
1038 retval(0) = ""; | |
1039 | |
3340 | 1040 octave_ostrstream *ostr = new octave_ostrstream (); |
1 | 1041 |
3340 | 1042 octave_stream os (ostr); |
628 | 1043 |
3340 | 1044 if (os.is_valid ()) |
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1045 { |
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1046 octave_value fmt_arg = args(0); |
6007 | 1047 |
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1048 if (fmt_arg.is_string ()) |
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1049 { |
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1050 octave_value_list tmp_args; |
1 | 1051 |
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1052 if (nargin > 1) |
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1053 { |
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1054 tmp_args.resize (nargin-1, octave_value ()); |
1 | 1055 |
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1056 for (int i = 1; i < nargin; i++) |
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1057 tmp_args(i-1) = args(i); |
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1058 } |
628 | 1059 |
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1060 retval(2) = os.printf (fmt_arg, tmp_args, who); |
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1061 retval(1) = os.error (); |
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1062 retval(0) = octave_value (ostr->str (), |
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1063 fmt_arg.is_sq_string () ? '\'' : '"'); |
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1064 } |
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1065 else |
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1066 ::error ("%s: format TEMPLATE must be a string", who.c_str ()); |
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1067 } |
2095 | 1068 else |
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1069 ::error ("%s: unable to create output buffer", who.c_str ()); |
1 | 1070 } |
1071 else | |
5823 | 1072 print_usage (); |
1 | 1073 |
1074 return retval; | |
1075 } | |
1076 | |
2095 | 1077 DEFUN (fscanf, args, , |
3372 | 1078 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
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1079 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {[@var{val}, @var{count}, @var{errmsg}] =} fscanf (@var{fid}, @var{template}, @var{size})\n\ |
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1080 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {[@var{v1}, @var{v2}, @dots{}, @var{count}] =} fscanf (@var{fid}, @var{template}, @var{locale})\n\ |
3372 | 1081 In the first form, read from @var{fid} according to @var{template},\n\ |
1082 returning the result in the matrix @var{val}.\n\ | |
2122 | 1083 \n\ |
3372 | 1084 The optional argument @var{size} specifies the amount of data to read\n\ |
1085 and may be one of\n\ | |
1086 \n\ | |
1087 @table @code\n\ | |
1088 @item Inf\n\ | |
1089 Read as much as possible, returning a column vector.\n\ | |
1090 \n\ | |
1091 @item @var{nr}\n\ | |
1092 Read up to @var{nr} elements, returning a column vector.\n\ | |
2122 | 1093 \n\ |
3372 | 1094 @item [@var{nr}, Inf]\n\ |
1095 Read as much as possible, returning a matrix with @var{nr} rows. If the\n\ | |
1096 number of elements read is not an exact multiple of @var{nr}, the last\n\ | |
1097 column is padded with zeros.\n\ | |
1098 \n\ | |
1099 @item [@var{nr}, @var{nc}]\n\ | |
1100 Read up to @code{@var{nr} * @var{nc}} elements, returning a matrix with\n\ | |
1101 @var{nr} rows. If the number of elements read is not an exact multiple\n\ | |
1102 of @var{nr}, the last column is padded with zeros.\n\ | |
1103 @end table\n\ | |
2122 | 1104 \n\ |
3372 | 1105 @noindent\n\ |
1106 If @var{size} is omitted, a value of @code{Inf} is assumed.\n\ | |
2122 | 1107 \n\ |
3372 | 1108 A string is returned if @var{template} specifies only character\n\ |
1109 conversions.\n\ | |
2215 | 1110 \n\ |
3372 | 1111 The number of items successfully read is returned in @var{count}.\n\ |
2215 | 1112 \n\ |
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1113 If an error occurs, @var{errmsg} contains a system-dependent error message.\n\ |
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1114 \n\ |
3372 | 1115 In the second form, read from @var{fid} according to @var{template},\n\ |
1116 with each conversion specifier in @var{template} corresponding to a\n\ | |
1117 single scalar return value. This form is more `C-like', and also\n\ | |
3491 | 1118 compatible with previous versions of Octave. The number of successful\n\ |
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1119 conversions is returned in @var{count}. It permits to explicitly\n\ |
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1120 specify a locale to take into account language specific features, \n\ |
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1121 such as decimal separator. This operation restores the previous locales\n\ |
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1122 setting at the end of the conversion.\n\ |
5653 | 1123 @ifclear OCTAVE_MANUAL\n\ |
1124 \n\ | |
1125 See the Formatted Input section of the GNU Octave manual for a\n\ | |
1126 complete description of the syntax of the template string.\n\ | |
1127 @end ifclear\n\ | |
7781 | 1128 @seealso{scanf, sscanf, fread, fprintf, fgets, fputs}\n\ |
5642 | 1129 @end deftypefn") |
1181 | 1130 { |
4468 | 1131 static std::string who = "fscanf"; |
1132 | |
2095 | 1133 octave_value_list retval; |
1181 | 1134 |
1135 int nargin = args.length (); | |
1136 | |
2215 | 1137 if (nargin == 3 && args(2).is_string ()) |
2095 | 1138 { |
4468 | 1139 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), who); |
1181 | 1140 |
3341 | 1141 if (! error_state) |
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1142 { |
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1143 if (args(1).is_string ()) |
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1144 { |
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1145 std::locale oldloc; |
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1146 try |
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1147 { |
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1148 // Use args(2) val as the new locale setting. Keep |
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1149 // old val for restoring afterwards. |
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1150 oldloc = |
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1151 os.imbue (std::locale (args(2).string_value ().c_str ())); |
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1152 |
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1153 } |
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1154 catch (std::runtime_error) |
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1155 { |
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1156 // Display a warning if the specified locale is unknown |
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1157 warning ("fscanf: invalid locale. Try `locale -a' for a list of supported values."); |
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1158 oldloc = std::locale::classic (); |
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1159 } |
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1160 retval = os.oscanf (args(1), who); |
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1161 os.imbue (oldloc); |
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1162 } |
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1163 else |
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1164 ::error ("%s: format TEMPLATE must be a string", who.c_str ()); |
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1165 } |
2095 | 1166 } |
1181 | 1167 else |
2215 | 1168 { |
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1169 retval(2) = "unknown error"; |
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1170 retval(1) = 0.0; |
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1171 retval(0) = Matrix (); |
2215 | 1172 |
1173 if (nargin == 2 || nargin == 3) | |
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1174 { |
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1175 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), who); |
2215 | 1176 |
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1177 if (! error_state) |
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1178 { |
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1179 if (args(1).is_string ()) |
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1180 { |
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1181 octave_idx_type count = 0; |
2215 | 1182 |
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1183 Array<double> size = (nargin == 3) |
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1184 ? args(2).vector_value () |
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1185 : Array<double> (dim_vector (1, 1), lo_ieee_inf_value ()); |
2215 | 1186 |
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1187 if (! error_state) |
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1188 { |
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1189 octave_value tmp = os.scanf (args(1), size, count, who); |
2215 | 1190 |
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1191 if (! error_state) |
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1192 { |
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1193 retval(2) = os.error (); |
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1194 retval(1) = count; |
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1195 retval(0) = tmp; |
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1196 } |
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1197 } |
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1198 } |
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1199 else |
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1200 ::error ("%s: format must be a string", who.c_str ()); |
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1201 } |
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1202 } |
2215 | 1203 else |
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1204 print_usage (); |
2215 | 1205 } |
1181 | 1206 |
1207 return retval; | |
1208 } | |
1209 | |
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1210 static std::string |
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1211 get_sscanf_data (const octave_value& val) |
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1212 { |
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1213 std::string retval; |
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1214 |
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1215 if (val.is_string ()) |
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1216 { |
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1217 octave_value tmp = val.reshape (dim_vector (1, val.numel ())); |
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1218 |
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1219 retval = tmp.string_value (); |
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1220 } |
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1221 else |
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1222 ::error ("sscanf: argument STRING must be a string"); |
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1223 |
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1224 return retval; |
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1225 } |
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1226 |
2095 | 1227 DEFUN (sscanf, args, , |
3372 | 1228 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
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1229 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {[@var{val}, @var{count}, @var{errmsg}, @var{pos}] =} sscanf (@var{string}, @var{template}, @var{size})\n\ |
14210
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1230 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {[@var{v1}, @var{v2}, @dots{}, @var{count}] =} sscanf (@var{string}, @var{template}, @var{locale})\n\ |
3372 | 1231 This is like @code{fscanf}, except that the characters are taken from the\n\ |
1232 string @var{string} instead of from a stream. Reaching the end of the\n\ | |
12993
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1233 string is treated as an end-of-file condition. In addition to the values\n\ |
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1234 returned by @code{fscanf}, the index of the next character to be read\n\ |
13929
9cae456085c2
Grammarcheck of documentation before 3.6.0 release.
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|
1235 is returned in @var{pos}.\n\ |
5642 | 1236 @seealso{fscanf, scanf, sprintf}\n\ |
1237 @end deftypefn") | |
444 | 1238 { |
4468 | 1239 static std::string who = "sscanf"; |
1240 | |
2095 | 1241 octave_value_list retval; |
444 | 1242 |
506 | 1243 int nargin = args.length (); |
1244 | |
2215 | 1245 if (nargin == 3 && args(2).is_string ()) |
2095 | 1246 { |
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1247 std::string data = get_sscanf_data (args(0)); |
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1248 |
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1249 if (! error_state) |
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1250 { |
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1251 octave_stream os = octave_istrstream::create (data); |
1358 | 1252 |
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1253 if (os.is_valid ()) |
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1254 { |
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1255 if (args(1).is_string ()) |
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1256 { |
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|
1257 // Use args(2) val as the new locale setting. As the os |
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1258 // object is short lived, we don't need to restore |
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1259 // locale afterwards. |
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|
1260 try |
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|
1261 { |
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|
1262 os.imbue (std::locale (args(2).string_value ().c_str ())); |
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|
1263 } |
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1264 catch (std::runtime_error) |
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1265 { |
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1266 // Display a warning if the specified locale is unknown |
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1267 warning ("sscanf: invalid locale. Try `locale -a' for a list of supported values."); |
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1268 } |
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|
1269 retval = os.oscanf (args(1), who); |
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1270 } |
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1271 else |
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|
1272 ::error ("%s: format TEMPLATE must be a string", who.c_str ()); |
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1273 } |
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1274 else |
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1275 ::error ("%s: unable to create temporary input buffer", |
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1276 who.c_str ()); |
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1277 } |
636 | 1278 else |
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|
1279 ::error ("%s: argument STRING must be a string", who.c_str ()); |
444 | 1280 } |
1281 else | |
2215 | 1282 { |
1283 if (nargin == 2 || nargin == 3) | |
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1284 { |
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1285 retval(3) = -1.0; |
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1286 retval(2) = "unknown error"; |
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1287 retval(1) = 0.0; |
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1288 retval(0) = Matrix (); |
2215 | 1289 |
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1290 std::string data = get_sscanf_data (args(0)); |
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1291 |
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1292 if (! error_state) |
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1293 { |
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1294 octave_stream os = octave_istrstream::create (data); |
2215 | 1295 |
10315
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1296 if (os.is_valid ()) |
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1297 { |
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1298 if (args(1).is_string ()) |
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1299 { |
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1300 octave_idx_type count = 0; |
2215 | 1301 |
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1302 Array<double> size = (nargin == 3) |
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1303 ? args(2).vector_value () |
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1304 : Array<double> (dim_vector (1, 1), |
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1305 lo_ieee_inf_value ()); |
2215 | 1306 |
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1307 octave_value tmp = os.scanf (args(1), size, count, who); |
2215 | 1308 |
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1309 if (! error_state) |
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1310 { |
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1311 // FIXME -- is this the right thing to do? |
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1312 // Extract error message first, because getting |
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1313 // position will clear it. |
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1314 std::string errmsg = os.error (); |
2215 | 1315 |
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1316 retval(3) |
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1317 = (os.eof () ? data.length () : os.tell ()) + 1; |
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1318 retval(2) = errmsg; |
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1319 retval(1) = count; |
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1320 retval(0) = tmp; |
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1321 } |
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1322 } |
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1323 else |
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1324 ::error ("%s: format TEMPLATE must be a string", who.c_str ()); |
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1325 } |
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1326 else |
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1327 ::error ("%s: unable to create temporary input buffer", |
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1328 who.c_str ()); |
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1329 } |
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1330 } |
2215 | 1331 else |
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1332 print_usage (); |
2215 | 1333 } |
444 | 1334 |
1335 return retval; | |
1336 } | |
1337 | |
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1338 /* |
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1339 %!test |
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1340 %! assert (sscanf ("1,2", "%f", "C"), 1) |
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1341 %! assert (sscanf ("1,2", "%f", "fr_FR"), 1.2) |
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1342 */ |
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1343 |
2215 | 1344 DEFUN (scanf, args, nargout, |
3372 | 1345 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
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1346 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {[@var{val}, @var{count}, @var{errmsg}] =} scanf (@var{template}, @var{size})\n\ |
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1347 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {[@var{v1}, @var{v2}, @dots{}, @var{count}] =} scanf (@var{template}, @var{locale})\n\ |
3372 | 1348 This is equivalent to calling @code{fscanf} with @var{fid} = @code{stdin}.\n\ |
1349 \n\ | |
1350 It is currently not useful to call @code{scanf} in interactive\n\ | |
1351 programs.\n\ | |
5642 | 1352 @seealso{fscanf, sscanf, printf}\n\ |
1353 @end deftypefn") | |
2215 | 1354 { |
1355 int nargin = args.length (); | |
1356 | |
1357 octave_value_list tmp_args (nargin+1, octave_value ()); | |
1358 | |
1359 tmp_args (0) = 0.0; | |
1360 for (int i = 0; i < nargin; i++) | |
1361 tmp_args (i+1) = args (i); | |
1362 | |
1363 return Ffscanf (tmp_args, nargout); | |
1364 } | |
1365 | |
2116 | 1366 static octave_value |
1367 do_fread (octave_stream& os, const octave_value& size_arg, | |
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1368 const octave_value& prec_arg, const octave_value& skip_arg, |
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1369 const octave_value& arch_arg, octave_idx_type& count) |
2116 | 1370 { |
1371 octave_value retval; | |
1372 | |
1373 count = -1; | |
1374 | |
3810 | 1375 Array<double> size = size_arg.vector_value (); |
2116 | 1376 |
1377 if (! error_state) | |
1378 { | |
3523 | 1379 std::string prec = prec_arg.string_value (); |
2116 | 1380 |
1381 if (! error_state) | |
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1382 { |
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1383 int block_size = 1; |
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1384 oct_data_conv::data_type input_type; |
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1385 oct_data_conv::data_type output_type; |
4944 | 1386 |
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1387 oct_data_conv::string_to_data_type (prec, block_size, |
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1388 input_type, output_type); |
2116 | 1389 |
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1390 if (! error_state) |
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1391 { |
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1392 int skip = skip_arg.int_value (true); |
2116 | 1393 |
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1394 if (! error_state) |
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1395 { |
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1396 std::string arch = arch_arg.string_value (); |
3202 | 1397 |
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1398 if (! error_state) |
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1399 { |
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1400 oct_mach_info::float_format flt_fmt |
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1401 = oct_mach_info::string_to_float_format (arch); |
2116 | 1402 |
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1403 if (! error_state) |
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1404 retval = os.read (size, block_size, input_type, |
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1405 output_type, skip, flt_fmt, count); |
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1406 } |
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1407 else |
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1408 ::error ("fread: ARCH architecture type must be a string"); |
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1409 } |
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1410 else |
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1411 ::error ("fread: SKIP must be an integer"); |
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1412 } |
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1413 else |
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1414 ::error ("fread: invalid PRECISION specified"); |
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1415 } |
2116 | 1416 else |
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1417 ::error ("fread: PRECISION must be a string"); |
2116 | 1418 } |
1419 else | |
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1420 ::error ("fread: invalid SIZE specified"); |
2116 | 1421 |
1422 return retval; | |
1423 } | |
1424 | |
1425 DEFUN (fread, args, , | |
3372 | 1426 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
1427 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {[@var{val}, @var{count}] =} fread (@var{fid}, @var{size}, @var{precision}, @var{skip}, @var{arch})\n\ | |
1428 Read binary data of type @var{precision} from the specified file ID\n\ | |
1429 @var{fid}.\n\ | |
1430 \n\ | |
1431 The optional argument @var{size} specifies the amount of data to read\n\ | |
1432 and may be one of\n\ | |
1433 \n\ | |
1434 @table @code\n\ | |
1435 @item Inf\n\ | |
1436 Read as much as possible, returning a column vector.\n\ | |
529 | 1437 \n\ |
3372 | 1438 @item @var{nr}\n\ |
1439 Read up to @var{nr} elements, returning a column vector.\n\ | |
1440 \n\ | |
1441 @item [@var{nr}, Inf]\n\ | |
1442 Read as much as possible, returning a matrix with @var{nr} rows. If the\n\ | |
1443 number of elements read is not an exact multiple of @var{nr}, the last\n\ | |
1444 column is padded with zeros.\n\ | |
1445 \n\ | |
1446 @item [@var{nr}, @var{nc}]\n\ | |
1447 Read up to @code{@var{nr} * @var{nc}} elements, returning a matrix with\n\ | |
1448 @var{nr} rows. If the number of elements read is not an exact multiple\n\ | |
1449 of @var{nr}, the last column is padded with zeros.\n\ | |
1450 @end table\n\ | |
1451 \n\ | |
1452 @noindent\n\ | |
1453 If @var{size} is omitted, a value of @code{Inf} is assumed.\n\ | |
2318 | 1454 \n\ |
3372 | 1455 The optional argument @var{precision} is a string specifying the type of\n\ |
1456 data to read and may be one of\n\ | |
1457 \n\ | |
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1458 @table @asis\n\ |
4944 | 1459 @item \"schar\"\n\ |
1460 @itemx \"signed char\"\n\ | |
3372 | 1461 Signed character.\n\ |
529 | 1462 \n\ |
4944 | 1463 @item \"uchar\"\n\ |
1464 @itemx \"unsigned char\"\n\ | |
3372 | 1465 Unsigned character.\n\ |
1466 \n\ | |
4944 | 1467 @item \"int8\"\n\ |
1468 @itemx \"integer*1\"\n\ | |
1469 \n\ | |
1470 8-bit signed integer.\n\ | |
2318 | 1471 \n\ |
4944 | 1472 @item \"int16\"\n\ |
1473 @itemx \"integer*2\"\n\ | |
1474 16-bit signed integer.\n\ | |
3372 | 1475 \n\ |
4944 | 1476 @item \"int32\"\n\ |
1477 @itemx \"integer*4\"\n\ | |
1478 32-bit signed integer.\n\ | |
3372 | 1479 \n\ |
4944 | 1480 @item \"int64\"\n\ |
1481 @itemx \"integer*8\"\n\ | |
1482 64-bit signed integer.\n\ | |
1483 \n\ | |
1484 @item \"uint8\"\n\ | |
1485 8-bit unsigned integer.\n\ | |
529 | 1486 \n\ |
4944 | 1487 @item \"uint16\"\n\ |
1488 16-bit unsigned integer.\n\ | |
3372 | 1489 \n\ |
4944 | 1490 @item \"uint32\"\n\ |
1491 32-bit unsigned integer.\n\ | |
3372 | 1492 \n\ |
4944 | 1493 @item \"uint64\"\n\ |
1494 64-bit unsigned integer.\n\ | |
1495 \n\ | |
1496 @item \"single\"\n\ | |
3372 | 1497 @itemx \"float32\"\n\ |
1498 @itemx \"real*4\"\n\ | |
4944 | 1499 32-bit floating point number.\n\ |
3372 | 1500 \n\ |
1501 @item \"double\"\n\ | |
1502 @itemx \"float64\"\n\ | |
1503 @itemx \"real*8\"\n\ | |
4944 | 1504 64-bit floating point number.\n\ |
1505 \n\ | |
1506 @item \"char\"\n\ | |
1507 @itemx \"char*1\"\n\ | |
1508 Single character.\n\ | |
3372 | 1509 \n\ |
4944 | 1510 @item \"short\"\n\ |
1511 Short integer (size is platform dependent).\n\ | |
1512 \n\ | |
1513 @item \"int\"\n\ | |
1514 Integer (size is platform dependent).\n\ | |
1515 \n\ | |
1516 @item \"long\"\n\ | |
1517 Long integer (size is platform dependent).\n\ | |
3372 | 1518 \n\ |
4944 | 1519 @item \"ushort\"\n\ |
1520 @itemx \"unsigned short\"\n\ | |
1521 Unsigned short integer (size is platform dependent).\n\ | |
4610 | 1522 \n\ |
4944 | 1523 @item \"uint\"\n\ |
1524 @itemx \"unsigned int\"\n\ | |
1525 Unsigned integer (size is platform dependent).\n\ | |
4610 | 1526 \n\ |
4944 | 1527 @item \"ulong\"\n\ |
1528 @itemx \"unsigned long\"\n\ | |
1529 Unsigned long integer (size is platform dependent).\n\ | |
1530 \n\ | |
1531 @item \"float\"\n\ | |
1532 Single precision floating point number (size is platform dependent).\n\ | |
3372 | 1533 @end table\n\ |
1534 \n\ | |
1535 @noindent\n\ | |
1536 The default precision is @code{\"uchar\"}.\n\ | |
2318 | 1537 \n\ |
4944 | 1538 The @var{precision} argument may also specify an optional repeat\n\ |
1539 count. For example, @samp{32*single} causes @code{fread} to read\n\ | |
1540 a block of 32 single precision floating point numbers. Reading in\n\ | |
1541 blocks is useful in combination with the @var{skip} argument.\n\ | |
1542 \n\ | |
1543 The @var{precision} argument may also specify a type conversion.\n\ | |
1544 For example, @samp{int16=>int32} causes @code{fread} to read 16-bit\n\ | |
1545 integer values and return an array of 32-bit integer values. By\n\ | |
1546 default, @code{fread} returns a double precision array. The special\n\ | |
1547 form @samp{*TYPE} is shorthand for @samp{TYPE=>TYPE}.\n\ | |
1548 \n\ | |
7096 | 1549 The conversion and repeat counts may be combined. For example, the\n\ |
1550 specification @samp{32*single=>single} causes @code{fread} to read\n\ | |
1551 blocks of single precision floating point values and return an array\n\ | |
1552 of single precision values instead of the default array of double\n\ | |
1553 precision values.\n\ | |
4944 | 1554 \n\ |
3372 | 1555 The optional argument @var{skip} specifies the number of bytes to skip\n\ |
4944 | 1556 after each element (or block of elements) is read. If it is not\n\ |
1557 specified, a value of 0 is assumed. If the final block read is not\n\ | |
1558 complete, the final skip is omitted. For example,\n\ | |
1559 \n\ | |
1560 @example\n\ | |
1561 fread (f, 10, \"3*single=>single\", 8)\n\ | |
1562 @end example\n\ | |
1563 \n\ | |
1564 @noindent\n\ | |
1565 will omit the final 8-byte skip because the last read will not be\n\ | |
1566 a complete block of 3 values.\n\ | |
3372 | 1567 \n\ |
1568 The optional argument @var{arch} is a string specifying the data format\n\ | |
1569 for the file. Valid values are\n\ | |
529 | 1570 \n\ |
3372 | 1571 @table @code\n\ |
1572 @item \"native\"\n\ | |
1573 The format of the current machine.\n\ | |
1574 \n\ | |
4546 | 1575 @item \"ieee-be\"\n\ |
3372 | 1576 IEEE big endian.\n\ |
1577 \n\ | |
4546 | 1578 @item \"ieee-le\"\n\ |
3372 | 1579 IEEE little endian.\n\ |
2318 | 1580 \n\ |
3372 | 1581 @item \"vaxd\"\n\ |
1582 VAX D floating format.\n\ | |
1583 \n\ | |
1584 @item \"vaxg\"\n\ | |
1585 VAX G floating format.\n\ | |
2318 | 1586 \n\ |
3372 | 1587 @item \"cray\"\n\ |
1588 Cray floating format.\n\ | |
1589 @end table\n\ | |
2318 | 1590 \n\ |
3372 | 1591 @noindent\n\ |
1592 Conversions are currently only supported for @code{\"ieee-be\"} and\n\ | |
1593 @code{\"ieee-le\"} formats.\n\ | |
2318 | 1594 \n\ |
3372 | 1595 The data read from the file is returned in @var{val}, and the number of\n\ |
1596 values read is returned in @code{count}\n\ | |
5642 | 1597 @seealso{fwrite, fopen, fclose}\n\ |
1598 @end deftypefn") | |
529 | 1599 { |
2095 | 1600 octave_value_list retval; |
2116 | 1601 |
1602 int nargin = args.length (); | |
1603 | |
2318 | 1604 if (nargin > 0 && nargin < 6) |
2116 | 1605 { |
1606 retval(1) = -1.0; | |
1607 retval(0) = Matrix (); | |
1608 | |
3341 | 1609 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), "fread"); |
2116 | 1610 |
3341 | 1611 if (! error_state) |
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1612 { |
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1613 octave_value size = lo_ieee_inf_value (); |
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1614 octave_value prec = "uchar"; |
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1615 octave_value skip = 0; |
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1616 octave_value arch = "unknown"; |
2116 | 1617 |
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1618 int idx = 1; |
2116 | 1619 |
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1620 if (nargin > idx && ! args(idx).is_string ()) |
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1621 size = args(idx++); |
4257 | 1622 |
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1623 if (nargin > idx) |
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1624 prec = args(idx++); |
2116 | 1625 |
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1626 if (nargin > idx) |
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1627 skip = args(idx++); |
4257 | 1628 |
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1629 if (nargin > idx) |
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1630 arch = args(idx++); |
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1631 else if (skip.is_string ()) |
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1632 { |
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1633 arch = skip; |
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1634 skip = 0; |
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1635 } |
2116 | 1636 |
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1637 octave_idx_type count = -1; |
2116 | 1638 |
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1639 octave_value tmp = do_fread (os, size, prec, skip, arch, count); |
2116 | 1640 |
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1641 retval(1) = count; |
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1642 retval(0) = tmp; |
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1643 } |
2116 | 1644 } |
1645 else | |
5823 | 1646 print_usage (); |
2116 | 1647 |
529 | 1648 return retval; |
1649 } | |
1650 | |
2116 | 1651 static int |
1652 do_fwrite (octave_stream& os, const octave_value& data, | |
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1653 const octave_value& prec_arg, const octave_value& skip_arg, |
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1654 const octave_value& arch_arg) |
2116 | 1655 { |
1656 int retval = -1; | |
1657 | |
3523 | 1658 std::string prec = prec_arg.string_value (); |
2116 | 1659 |
1660 if (! error_state) | |
1661 { | |
4944 | 1662 int block_size = 1; |
1663 oct_data_conv::data_type output_type; | |
1664 | |
1665 oct_data_conv::string_to_data_type (prec, block_size, output_type); | |
2116 | 1666 |
1667 if (! error_state) | |
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1668 { |
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1669 int skip = skip_arg.int_value (true); |
2116 | 1670 |
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1671 if (! error_state) |
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1672 { |
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1673 std::string arch = arch_arg.string_value (); |
3202 | 1674 |
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1675 if (! error_state) |
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1676 { |
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1677 oct_mach_info::float_format flt_fmt |
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1678 = oct_mach_info::string_to_float_format (arch); |
2116 | 1679 |
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1680 if (! error_state) |
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1681 retval = os.write (data, block_size, output_type, |
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1682 skip, flt_fmt); |
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1683 } |
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1684 else |
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1685 ::error ("fwrite: ARCH architecture type must be a string"); |
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1686 } |
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1687 else |
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1688 ::error ("fwrite: SKIP must be an integer"); |
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1689 } |
3202 | 1690 else |
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1691 ::error ("fwrite: invalid PRECISION specified"); |
2116 | 1692 } |
1693 else | |
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1694 ::error ("fwrite: PRECISION must be a string"); |
2116 | 1695 |
1696 return retval; | |
1697 } | |
1698 | |
1699 DEFUN (fwrite, args, , | |
3372 | 1700 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
1701 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {@var{count} =} fwrite (@var{fid}, @var{data}, @var{precision}, @var{skip}, @var{arch})\n\ | |
1702 Write data in binary form of type @var{precision} to the specified file\n\ | |
1703 ID @var{fid}, returning the number of values successfully written to the\n\ | |
1704 file.\n\ | |
1181 | 1705 \n\ |
3372 | 1706 The argument @var{data} is a matrix of values that are to be written to\n\ |
1707 the file. The values are extracted in column-major order.\n\ | |
1181 | 1708 \n\ |
3372 | 1709 The remaining arguments @var{precision}, @var{skip}, and @var{arch} are\n\ |
1710 optional, and are interpreted as described for @code{fread}.\n\ | |
1181 | 1711 \n\ |
3372 | 1712 The behavior of @code{fwrite} is undefined if the values in @var{data}\n\ |
1713 are too large to fit in the specified precision.\n\ | |
5642 | 1714 @seealso{fread, fopen, fclose}\n\ |
1715 @end deftypefn") | |
1181 | 1716 { |
4233 | 1717 octave_value retval = -1; |
2116 | 1718 |
1719 int nargin = args.length (); | |
1720 | |
1721 if (nargin > 1 && nargin < 6) | |
1722 { | |
3341 | 1723 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), "fwrite"); |
2116 | 1724 |
3341 | 1725 if (! error_state) |
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1726 { |
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1727 octave_value prec = "uchar"; |
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1728 octave_value skip = 0; |
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1729 octave_value arch = "unknown"; |
2318 | 1730 |
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1731 int idx = 1; |
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1732 |
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1733 octave_value data = args(idx++); |
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1734 |
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1735 if (nargin > idx) |
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1736 prec = args(idx++); |
2318 | 1737 |
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1738 if (nargin > idx) |
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1739 skip = args(idx++); |
2318 | 1740 |
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1741 if (nargin > idx) |
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1742 arch = args(idx++); |
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1743 else if (skip.is_string ()) |
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1744 { |
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1745 arch = skip; |
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1746 skip = 0; |
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1747 } |
2116 | 1748 |
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1749 double status = do_fwrite (os, data, prec, skip, arch); |
2825 | 1750 |
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1751 retval = status; |
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1752 } |
2116 | 1753 } |
1754 else | |
5823 | 1755 print_usage (); |
2116 | 1756 |
1181 | 1757 return retval; |
1758 } | |
1759 | |
5906 | 1760 DEFUNX ("feof", Ffeof, args, , |
3372 | 1761 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
1762 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} feof (@var{fid})\n\ | |
1763 Return 1 if an end-of-file condition has been encountered for a given\n\ | |
1764 file and 0 otherwise. Note that it will only return 1 if the end of the\n\ | |
1765 file has already been encountered, not if the next read operation will\n\ | |
1766 result in an end-of-file condition.\n\ | |
5642 | 1767 @seealso{fread, fopen, fclose}\n\ |
1768 @end deftypefn") | |
529 | 1769 { |
4233 | 1770 octave_value retval = -1; |
529 | 1771 |
1772 int nargin = args.length (); | |
1773 | |
2095 | 1774 if (nargin == 1) |
1775 { | |
3341 | 1776 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), "feof"); |
444 | 1777 |
3341 | 1778 if (! error_state) |
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1779 retval = os.eof () ? 1.0 : 0.0; |
2095 | 1780 } |
529 | 1781 else |
5823 | 1782 print_usage (); |
444 | 1783 |
1784 return retval; | |
1785 } | |
1786 | |
5906 | 1787 DEFUNX ("ferror", Fferror, args, , |
3372 | 1788 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
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1789 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {[@var{err}, @var{msg}] =} ferror (@var{fid}, \"clear\")\n\ |
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1790 Return 1 if an error condition has been encountered for the file ID\n\ |
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1791 @var{fid} and 0 otherwise. Note that it will only return 1 if an error\n\ |
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1792 has already been encountered, not if the next operation will result in\n\ |
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1793 an error condition.\n\ |
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1794 \n\ |
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1795 The second argument is optional. If it is supplied, also clear the\n\ |
3372 | 1796 error condition.\n\ |
1797 @end deftypefn") | |
1230 | 1798 { |
2095 | 1799 octave_value_list retval; |
1230 | 1800 |
2095 | 1801 int nargin = args.length (); |
1230 | 1802 |
2095 | 1803 if (nargin == 1 || nargin == 2) |
1804 { | |
3341 | 1805 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), "ferror"); |
1230 | 1806 |
3341 | 1807 if (! error_state) |
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1808 { |
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1809 bool clear = false; |
1230 | 1810 |
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1811 if (nargin == 2) |
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1812 { |
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1813 std::string opt = args(1).string_value (); |
2095 | 1814 |
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1815 if (! error_state) |
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1816 clear = (opt == "clear"); |
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1817 else |
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1818 return retval; |
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1819 } |
1755 | 1820 |
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1821 int error_number = 0; |
2095 | 1822 |
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1823 std::string error_message = os.error (clear, error_number); |
1230 | 1824 |
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1825 retval(1) = error_number; |
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1826 retval(0) = error_message; |
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1827 } |
1230 | 1828 } |
2095 | 1829 else |
5823 | 1830 print_usage (); |
1230 | 1831 |
1832 return retval; | |
1833 } | |
1834 | |
1957 | 1835 DEFUN (popen, args, , |
3301 | 1836 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
4326 | 1837 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {@var{fid} =} popen (@var{command}, @var{mode})\n\ |
3301 | 1838 Start a process and create a pipe. The name of the command to run is\n\ |
1839 given by @var{command}. The file identifier corresponding to the input\n\ | |
1840 or output stream of the process is returned in @var{fid}. The argument\n\ | |
1841 @var{mode} may be\n\ | |
1842 \n\ | |
1843 @table @code\n\ | |
1844 @item \"r\"\n\ | |
1845 The pipe will be connected to the standard output of the process, and\n\ | |
1846 open for reading.\n\ | |
1230 | 1847 \n\ |
3301 | 1848 @item \"w\"\n\ |
1849 The pipe will be connected to the standard input of the process, and\n\ | |
1850 open for writing.\n\ | |
1851 @end table\n\ | |
1852 \n\ | |
10840 | 1853 For example:\n\ |
1230 | 1854 \n\ |
3301 | 1855 @example\n\ |
1856 @group\n\ | |
1857 fid = popen (\"ls -ltr / | tail -3\", \"r\");\n\ | |
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1858 while (ischar (s = fgets (fid)))\n\ |
3301 | 1859 fputs (stdout, s);\n\ |
1860 endwhile\n\ | |
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1861 \n\ |
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1862 @print{} drwxr-xr-x 33 root root 3072 Feb 15 13:28 etc\n\ |
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1863 @print{} drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 1024 Feb 15 13:28 lib\n\ |
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1864 @print{} drwxrwxrwt 15 root root 2048 Feb 17 14:53 tmp\n\ |
3301 | 1865 @end group\n\ |
1866 @end example\n\ | |
1867 @end deftypefn") | |
1230 | 1868 { |
4233 | 1869 octave_value retval = -1; |
1230 | 1870 |
1871 int nargin = args.length (); | |
1872 | |
2095 | 1873 if (nargin == 2) |
1874 { | |
3523 | 1875 std::string name = args(0).string_value (); |
1230 | 1876 |
2095 | 1877 if (! error_state) |
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1878 { |
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1879 std::string mode = args(1).string_value (); |
1230 | 1880 |
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1881 if (! error_state) |
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1882 { |
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1883 if (mode == "r") |
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1884 { |
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1885 octave_stream ips = octave_iprocstream::create (name); |
1230 | 1886 |
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1887 retval = octave_stream_list::insert (ips); |
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1888 } |
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1889 else if (mode == "w") |
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1890 { |
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1891 octave_stream ops = octave_oprocstream::create (name); |
1230 | 1892 |
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1893 retval = octave_stream_list::insert (ops); |
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1894 } |
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1895 else |
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1896 ::error ("popen: invalid MODE specified"); |
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1897 } |
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1898 else |
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1899 ::error ("popen: MODE must be a string"); |
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1900 } |
2095 | 1901 else |
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1902 ::error ("popen: COMMAND must be a string"); |
2095 | 1903 } |
1230 | 1904 else |
5823 | 1905 print_usage (); |
1230 | 1906 |
1907 return retval; | |
1908 } | |
1909 | |
1957 | 1910 DEFUN (pclose, args, , |
3381 | 1911 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
3301 | 1912 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} pclose (@var{fid})\n\ |
1913 Close a file identifier that was opened by @code{popen}. You may also\n\ | |
1914 use @code{fclose} for the same purpose.\n\ | |
1915 @end deftypefn") | |
1230 | 1916 { |
4233 | 1917 octave_value retval = -1; |
1230 | 1918 |
1919 int nargin = args.length (); | |
1920 | |
2095 | 1921 if (nargin == 1) |
4233 | 1922 retval = octave_stream_list::remove (args(0), "pclose"); |
1377 | 1923 else |
5823 | 1924 print_usage (); |
1379 | 1925 |
1926 return retval; | |
1927 } | |
1928 | |
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1929 DEFUNX ("tmpnam", Ftmpnam, args, , |
3372 | 1930 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
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1931 @c List other forms of function in documentation index\n\ |
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1932 @findex octave_tmp_file_name\n\ |
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1933 \n\ |
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1934 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} tmpnam ()\n\ |
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1935 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {} tmpnam (@var{dir})\n\ |
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1936 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {} tmpnam (@var{dir}, @var{prefix})\n\ |
3372 | 1937 Return a unique temporary file name as a string.\n\ |
1938 \n\ | |
4267 | 1939 If @var{prefix} is omitted, a value of @code{\"oct-\"} is used.\n\ |
1940 If @var{dir} is also omitted, the default directory for temporary files\n\ | |
1941 is used. If @var{dir} is provided, it must exist, otherwise the default\n\ | |
1942 directory for temporary files is used. Since the named file is not\n\ | |
1943 opened, by @code{tmpnam}, it is possible (though relatively unlikely)\n\ | |
1944 that it will not be available by the time your program attempts to open it.\n\ | |
5642 | 1945 @seealso{tmpfile, mkstemp, P_tmpdir}\n\ |
1946 @end deftypefn") | |
1802 | 1947 { |
2095 | 1948 octave_value retval; |
1802 | 1949 |
2936 | 1950 int len = args.length (); |
1951 | |
1952 if (len < 3) | |
1953 { | |
3523 | 1954 std::string dir = len > 0 ? args(0).string_value () : std::string (); |
2936 | 1955 |
1956 if (! error_state) | |
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1957 { |
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1958 std::string pfx |
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1959 = len > 1 ? args(1).string_value () : std::string ("oct-"); |
4267 | 1960 |
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1961 if (! error_state) |
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1962 retval = octave_tempnam (dir, pfx); |
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1963 else |
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1964 ::error ("PREFIX must be a string"); |
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1965 } |
4267 | 1966 else |
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1967 ::error ("DIR argument must be a string"); |
2936 | 1968 } |
1802 | 1969 else |
5823 | 1970 print_usage (); |
1802 | 1971 |
1972 return retval; | |
1973 } | |
1974 | |
2458 | 1975 DEFALIAS (octave_tmp_file_name, tmpnam); |
1976 | |
4326 | 1977 DEFUN (tmpfile, args, , |
1978 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ | |
1979 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {[@var{fid}, @var{msg}] =} tmpfile ()\n\ | |
1980 Return the file ID corresponding to a new temporary file with a unique\n\ | |
1981 name. The file is opened in binary read/write (@code{\"w+b\"}) mode.\n\ | |
1982 The file will be deleted automatically when it is closed or when Octave\n\ | |
1983 exits.\n\ | |
1984 \n\ | |
1985 If successful, @var{fid} is a valid file ID and @var{msg} is an empty\n\ | |
1986 string. Otherwise, @var{fid} is -1 and @var{msg} contains a\n\ | |
1987 system-dependent error message.\n\ | |
5642 | 1988 @seealso{tmpnam, mkstemp, P_tmpdir}\n\ |
1989 @end deftypefn") | |
4326 | 1990 { |
1991 octave_value_list retval; | |
1992 | |
1993 retval(1) = std::string (); | |
1994 retval(0) = -1; | |
1995 | |
1996 int nargin = args.length (); | |
1997 | |
1998 if (nargin == 0) | |
1999 { | |
12775 | 2000 FILE *fid = gnulib::tmpfile (); |
4326 | 2001 |
2002 if (fid) | |
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2003 { |
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2004 std::string nm; |
4326 | 2005 |
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2006 std::ios::openmode md = fopen_mode_to_ios_mode ("w+b"); |
4326 | 2007 |
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2008 octave_stream s = octave_stdiostream::create (nm, fid, md); |
4326 | 2009 |
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2010 if (s) |
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2011 retval(0) = octave_stream_list::insert (s); |
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2012 else |
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2013 error ("tmpfile: failed to create octave_stdiostream object"); |
4326 | 2014 |
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2015 } |
4326 | 2016 else |
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2017 { |
10411 | 2018 retval(1) = gnulib::strerror (errno); |
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2019 retval(0) = -1; |
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2020 } |
4326 | 2021 } |
2022 else | |
5823 | 2023 print_usage (); |
4326 | 2024 |
2025 return retval; | |
2026 } | |
2027 | |
2028 DEFUN (mkstemp, args, , | |
2029 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ | |
5109 | 2030 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {[@var{fid}, @var{name}, @var{msg}] =} mkstemp (@var{template}, @var{delete})\n\ |
4326 | 2031 Return the file ID corresponding to a new temporary file with a unique\n\ |
2032 name created from @var{template}. The last six characters of @var{template}\n\ | |
5016 | 2033 must be @code{XXXXXX} and these are replaced with a string that makes the\n\ |
4326 | 2034 filename unique. The file is then created with mode read/write and\n\ |
2035 permissions that are system dependent (on GNU/Linux systems, the permissions\n\ | |
2036 will be 0600 for versions of glibc 2.0.7 and later). The file is opened\n\ | |
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2037 in binary mode and with the @w{@code{O_EXCL}} flag.\n\ |
4326 | 2038 \n\ |
2039 If the optional argument @var{delete} is supplied and is true,\n\ | |
2040 the file will be deleted automatically when Octave exits, or when\n\ | |
2041 the function @code{purge_tmp_files} is called.\n\ | |
2042 \n\ | |
2043 If successful, @var{fid} is a valid file ID, @var{name} is the name of\n\ | |
7001 | 2044 the file, and @var{msg} is an empty string. Otherwise, @var{fid}\n\ |
4326 | 2045 is -1, @var{name} is empty, and @var{msg} contains a system-dependent\n\ |
2046 error message.\n\ | |
5642 | 2047 @seealso{tmpfile, tmpnam, P_tmpdir}\n\ |
2048 @end deftypefn") | |
4326 | 2049 { |
2050 octave_value_list retval; | |
2051 | |
2052 retval(2) = std::string (); | |
2053 retval(1) = std::string (); | |
2054 retval(0) = -1; | |
2055 | |
2056 int nargin = args.length (); | |
2057 | |
2058 if (nargin == 1 || nargin == 2) | |
2059 { | |
2060 std::string tmpl8 = args(0).string_value (); | |
2061 | |
2062 if (! error_state) | |
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2063 { |
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2064 OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (char, tmp, tmpl8.size () + 1); |
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2065 strcpy (tmp, tmpl8.c_str ()); |
4326 | 2066 |
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2067 int fd = gnulib::mkostemp (tmp, O_BINARY); |
4326 | 2068 |
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2069 if (fd < 0) |
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2070 { |
10411 | 2071 retval(2) = gnulib::strerror (errno); |
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2072 retval(0) = fd; |
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2073 } |
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2074 else |
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2075 { |
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2076 const char *fopen_mode = "w+b"; |
4326 | 2077 |
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2078 FILE *fid = fdopen (fd, fopen_mode); |
4326 | 2079 |
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2080 if (fid) |
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2081 { |
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2082 std::string nm = tmp; |
4326 | 2083 |
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2084 std::ios::openmode md = fopen_mode_to_ios_mode (fopen_mode); |
4326 | 2085 |
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2086 octave_stream s = octave_stdiostream::create (nm, fid, md); |
4326 | 2087 |
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2088 if (s) |
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2089 { |
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2090 retval(1) = nm; |
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2091 retval(0) = octave_stream_list::insert (s); |
4326 | 2092 |
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2093 if (nargin == 2 && args(1).is_true ()) |
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2094 mark_for_deletion (nm); |
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2095 } |
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2096 else |
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2097 error ("mkstemp: failed to create octave_stdiostream object"); |
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2098 } |
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2099 else |
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2100 { |
10411 | 2101 retval(2) = gnulib::strerror (errno); |
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2102 retval(0) = -1; |
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2103 } |
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2104 } |
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2105 } |
4326 | 2106 else |
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2107 error ("mkstemp: TEMPLATE argument must be a string"); |
4326 | 2108 } |
2109 else | |
5823 | 2110 print_usage (); |
4326 | 2111 |
2112 return retval; | |
2113 } | |
2114 | |
1400 | 2115 static int |
2116 convert (int x, int ibase, int obase) | |
2117 { | |
2118 int retval = 0; | |
2119 | |
2120 int tmp = x % obase; | |
2121 | |
2122 if (tmp > ibase - 1) | |
2095 | 2123 ::error ("umask: invalid digit"); |
1400 | 2124 else |
2125 { | |
2126 retval = tmp; | |
2127 int mult = ibase; | |
2128 while ((x = (x - tmp) / obase)) | |
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2129 { |
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2130 tmp = x % obase; |
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2131 if (tmp > ibase - 1) |
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2132 { |
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2133 ::error ("umask: invalid digit"); |
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2134 break; |
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2135 } |
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2136 retval += mult * tmp; |
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2137 mult *= ibase; |
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2138 } |
1400 | 2139 } |
2140 | |
2141 return retval; | |
2142 } | |
2143 | |
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2144 DEFUNX ("umask", Fumask, args, , |
3301 | 2145 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
2146 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} umask (@var{mask})\n\ | |
2147 Set the permission mask for file creation. The parameter @var{mask}\n\ | |
4715 | 2148 is an integer, interpreted as an octal number. If successful,\n\ |
2149 returns the previous value of the mask (as an integer to be\n\ | |
2150 interpreted as an octal number); otherwise an error message is printed.\n\ | |
3301 | 2151 @end deftypefn") |
1400 | 2152 { |
2095 | 2153 octave_value_list retval; |
1400 | 2154 |
2155 int status = 0; | |
2156 | |
2157 if (args.length () == 1) | |
2158 { | |
3202 | 2159 int mask = args(0).int_value (true); |
1400 | 2160 |
3202 | 2161 if (! error_state) |
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2162 { |
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2163 if (mask < 0) |
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2164 { |
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2165 status = -1; |
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2166 ::error ("umask: MASK must be a positive integer value"); |
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2167 } |
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2168 else |
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2169 { |
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2170 int oct_mask = convert (mask, 8, 10); |
1400 | 2171 |
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2172 if (! error_state) |
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2173 status = convert (octave_umask (oct_mask), 10, 8); |
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2174 } |
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2175 } |
3202 | 2176 else |
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2177 { |
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2178 status = -1; |
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2179 ::error ("umask: MASK must be an integer"); |
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2180 } |
1400 | 2181 } |
2182 else | |
5823 | 2183 print_usage (); |
1400 | 2184 |
2185 if (status >= 0) | |
4233 | 2186 retval(0) = status; |
1400 | 2187 |
2188 return retval; | |
2189 } | |
2190 | |
5749 | 2191 static octave_value |
6483 | 2192 const_value (const char *, const octave_value_list& args, int val) |
2189 | 2193 { |
5749 | 2194 octave_value retval; |
2195 | |
2196 int nargin = args.length (); | |
2197 | |
2198 if (nargin == 0) | |
2199 retval = val; | |
2200 else | |
5823 | 2201 print_usage (); |
5749 | 2202 |
2203 return retval; | |
2204 } | |
2205 | |
2206 DEFUNX ("P_tmpdir", FP_tmpdir, args, , | |
2207 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ | |
2208 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} P_tmpdir ()\n\ | |
2209 Return the default name of the directory for temporary files on\n\ | |
2210 this system. The name of this directory is system dependent.\n\ | |
2211 @end deftypefn") | |
2212 { | |
2213 octave_value retval; | |
2214 | |
2215 int nargin = args.length (); | |
4267 | 2216 |
5749 | 2217 if (nargin == 0) |
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2218 retval = get_P_tmpdir (); |
5749 | 2219 else |
5823 | 2220 print_usage (); |
5749 | 2221 |
2222 return retval; | |
2223 } | |
2341 | 2224 |
5749 | 2225 // NOTE: the values of SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, and SEEK_END have to be |
2226 // this way for Matlab compatibility. | |
2227 | |
2228 DEFUNX ("SEEK_SET", FSEEK_SET, args, , | |
2229 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ | |
10840 | 2230 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} SEEK_SET ()\n\ |
5749 | 2231 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {} SEEK_CUR ()\n\ |
2232 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {} SEEK_END ()\n\ | |
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2233 Return the numerical value to pass to @code{fseek} to perform\n\ |
5749 | 2234 one of the following actions:\n\ |
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2235 \n\ |
3372 | 2236 @table @code\n\ |
2237 @item SEEK_SET\n\ | |
2238 Position file relative to the beginning.\n\ | |
2239 \n\ | |
2240 @item SEEK_CUR\n\ | |
2241 Position file relative to the current position.\n\ | |
2242 \n\ | |
2243 @item SEEK_END\n\ | |
5749 | 2244 Position file relative to the end.\n\ |
3372 | 2245 @end table\n\ |
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2246 @seealso{fseek}\n\ |
5749 | 2247 @end deftypefn") |
2248 { | |
2249 return const_value ("SEEK_SET", args, -1); | |
2250 } | |
2189 | 2251 |
5749 | 2252 DEFUNX ("SEEK_CUR", FSEEK_CUR, args, , |
2253 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ | |
2254 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} SEEK_CUR ()\n\ | |
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2255 Return the numerical value to pass to @code{fseek} to\n\ |
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2256 position the file pointer relative to the current position.\n\ |
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2257 @seealso{SEEK_SET, SEEK_END}.\n\ |
5749 | 2258 @end deftypefn") |
2259 { | |
2260 return const_value ("SEEK_CUR", args, 0); | |
2261 } | |
2189 | 2262 |
5749 | 2263 DEFUNX ("SEEK_END", FSEEK_END, args, , |
2264 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ | |
2265 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} SEEK_END ()\n\ | |
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2266 Return the numerical value to pass to @code{fseek} to\n\ |
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2267 position the file pointer relative to the end of the file.\n\ |
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2268 @seealso{SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR}.\n\ |
5749 | 2269 @end deftypefn") |
2270 { | |
2271 return const_value ("SEEK_END", args, 1); | |
2272 } | |
2273 | |
2274 static octave_value | |
6483 | 2275 const_value (const char *, const octave_value_list& args, |
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2276 const octave_value& val) |
5749 | 2277 { |
2278 octave_value retval; | |
2279 | |
2280 int nargin = args.length (); | |
2189 | 2281 |
5749 | 2282 if (nargin == 0) |
2283 retval = val; | |
2284 else | |
5823 | 2285 print_usage (); |
5749 | 2286 |
2287 return retval; | |
2288 } | |
2289 | |
2290 DEFUNX ("stdin", Fstdin, args, , | |
2291 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ | |
2292 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} stdin ()\n\ | |
2293 Return the numeric value corresponding to the standard input stream.\n\ | |
2294 When Octave is used interactively, this is filtered through the command\n\ | |
2295 line editing functions.\n\ | |
5333 | 2296 @seealso{stdout, stderr}\n\ |
5749 | 2297 @end deftypefn") |
2298 { | |
2299 return const_value ("stdin", args, stdin_file); | |
2300 } | |
2189 | 2301 |
5749 | 2302 DEFUNX ("stdout", Fstdout, args, , |
2303 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ | |
2304 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} stdout ()\n\ | |
2305 Return the numeric value corresponding to the standard output stream.\n\ | |
2306 Data written to the standard output is normally filtered through the pager.\n\ | |
5333 | 2307 @seealso{stdin, stderr}\n\ |
5749 | 2308 @end deftypefn") |
2309 { | |
2310 return const_value ("stdout", args, stdout_file); | |
2311 } | |
2189 | 2312 |
5749 | 2313 DEFUNX ("stderr", Fstderr, args, , |
2314 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ | |
2315 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} stderr ()\n\ | |
2316 Return the numeric value corresponding to the standard error stream.\n\ | |
2317 Even if paging is turned on, the standard error is not sent to the\n\ | |
2318 pager. It is useful for error messages and prompts.\n\ | |
5333 | 2319 @seealso{stdin, stdout}\n\ |
5749 | 2320 @end deftypefn") |
2321 { | |
2322 return const_value ("stderr", args, stderr_file); | |
2189 | 2323 } |