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1 ## Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 John W. Eaton |
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2 ## |
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3 ## This file is part of Octave. |
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4 ## |
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
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8 ## any later version. |
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9 ## |
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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13 ## General Public License for more details. |
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14 ## |
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free |
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17 ## Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA |
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18 ## 02111-1307, USA. |
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19 |
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20 ## -*- texinfo -*- |
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21 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} mahalanobis (@var{x}, @var{y}) |
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22 ## Return the Mahalanobis' D-square distance between the multivariate |
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23 ## samples @var{x} and @var{y}, which must have the same number of |
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24 ## components (columns), but may have a different number of observations |
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25 ## (rows). |
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26 ## @end deftypefn |
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27 |
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28 ## Author: Friedrich Leisch <leisch@ci.tuwien.ac.at> |
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29 ## Created: July 1993 |
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30 ## Adapted-By: jwe |
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31 |
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32 function retval = mahalanobis (X, Y) |
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33 |
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34 if (nargin != 2) |
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35 usage ("mahalanobis (X, Y)"); |
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36 endif |
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37 |
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38 [xr, xc] = size (X); |
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39 [yr, yc] = size (Y); |
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40 |
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41 if (xc != yc) |
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42 error ("mahalanobis: X and Y must have the same number of columns."); |
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43 endif |
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44 |
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45 Xm = sum (X) / xr; |
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46 Ym = sum (Y) / yr; |
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47 |
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48 X = X - ones (xr, 1) * Xm; |
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49 Y = Y - ones (yr, 1) * Ym; |
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50 |
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51 W = (X' * X + Y' * Y) / (xr + yr - 2); |
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52 |
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53 Winv = inv (W); |
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54 |
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55 retval = (Xm - Ym) * Winv * (Xm - Ym)'; |
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56 |
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57 endfunction |