annotate scripts/general/interp1q.m @ 9051:1bf0ce0930be

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author Rik <rdrider0-list@yahoo.com>
date Fri, 27 Mar 2009 22:31:03 -0700
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1 ## Copyright (C) 2008 David Bateman
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2 ##
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3 ## This file is part of Octave.
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4 ##
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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8 ## your option) any later version.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 ## General Public License for more details.
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14 ##
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18
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19 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {@var{yi} =} interp1q (@var{x}, @var{y}, @var{xi})
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21 ## One-dimensional linear interpolation without error checking.
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22 ## Interpolates @var{y}, defined at the points @var{x}, at the points
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23 ## @var{xi}. The sample points @var{x} must be a strictly monotonically
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24 ## increasing column vector. If @var{y} is an array, treat the columns
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25 ## of @var{y} separately. If @var{y} is a vector, it must be a column
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26 ## vector of the same length as @var{x}.
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27 ##
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28 ## Values of @var{xi} beyond the endpoints of the interpolation result
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29 ## in NA being returned.
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30 ##
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31 ## Note that the error checking is only a significant portion of the
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32 ## execution time of this @code{interp1} if the size of the input arguments
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33 ## is relatively small. Therefore, the benefit of using @code{interp1q}
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34 ## is relatively small.
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35 ## @seealso{interp1}
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36 ## @end deftypefn
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37
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38 function yi = interp1q (x, y, xi)
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39 x = x(:);
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40 nx = size (x, 1);
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41 szy = size (y);
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42 ny = szy (1);
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43 nc = prod (szy (2 : end));
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44 y = reshape (y, ny, nc);
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45 szx = size (xi);
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46 xi = xi (:);
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47 range = find (xi >= x (1) & xi <= x (nx));
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48 yi = NA (size(xi, 1), size (y, 2));
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49 xi = xi (range);
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50 dy = y (2 : ny, :) - y (1 : ny - 1, :);
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51 dx = x (2 : nx) - x (1 : nx - 1);
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52 idx = lookup (x, xi, "lr");
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53 s = (xi - x (idx)) ./ dx (idx);
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54 yi (range, :) = s (:, ones (1, nc)) .* dy (idx, :) + y (idx, :);
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55 if (length (szx) == 2 && any (szx == 1))
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56 yi = reshape (yi, [max(szx), szy(2:end)]);
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57 else
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58 yi = reshape (yi, [szx, szy(2:end)]);
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59 endif
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60 endfunction
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61
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62 %!shared xp, yp, xi, yi
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63 %! xp=[0:2:10].'; yp = sin(2*pi*xp/5);
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64 %! xi = [-1; 0; 2.2; 4; 6.6; 10; 11];
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65 %! yi = interp1 (xp,yp,xi);
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66 %!assert (interp1q(xp, yp, [min(xp)-1; max(xp)+1]), [NA; NA]);
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67 %!assert (interp1q(xp,yp,xp), yp, 100*eps);
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68 %!assert (isempty(interp1q(xp,yp,[])));
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69 %!assert (interp1q(xp,yp,xi), yi);
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70 %!assert (interp1q(xp,[yp,yp],xi), [yi, yi]);
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71 %!assert (interp1q(xp,yp,[xi,xi]), [yi, yi]);
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72 %!assert (interp1q(xp,[yp,yp],[xi,xi]), cat (3, [yi, yi], [yi, yi]));