annotate scripts/polynomial/polyval.m @ 14868:5d3a684236b0

maint: Use Octave coding conventions for cuddling parentheses in scripts directory * lin2mu.m, loadaudio.m, wavread.m, accumarray.m, bicubic.m, celldisp.m, colon.m, cplxpair.m, dblquad.m, divergence.m, genvarname.m, gradient.m, int2str.m, interp1.m, interp1q.m, interp2.m, interpn.m, loadobj.m, nthargout.m, __isequal__.m, __splinen__.m, quadgk.m, quadl.m, quadv.m, rat.m, rot90.m, rotdim.m, saveobj.m, subsindex.m, triplequad.m, delaunay3.m, griddata.m, inpolygon.m, tsearchn.m, voronoi.m, get_first_help_sentence.m, which.m, gray2ind.m, pink.m, dlmwrite.m, strread.m, textread.m, textscan.m, housh.m, ishermitian.m, issymmetric.m, krylov.m, logm.m, null.m, rref.m, compare_versions.m, copyfile.m, dump_prefs.m, edit.m, fileparts.m, getappdata.m, isappdata.m, movefile.m, orderfields.m, parseparams.m, __xzip__.m, rmappdata.m, setappdata.m, swapbytes.m, unpack.m, ver.m, fminbnd.m, fminunc.m, fsolve.m, glpk.m, lsqnonneg.m, qp.m, sqp.m, configure_make.m, copy_files.m, describe.m, get_description.m, get_forge_pkg.m, install.m, installed_packages.m, is_architecture_dependent.m, load_package_dirs.m, print_package_description.m, rebuild.m, repackage.m, save_order.m, shell.m, allchild.m, ancestor.m, area.m, axes.m, axis.m, clabel.m, close.m, colorbar.m, comet.m, comet3.m, contour.m, cylinder.m, ezmesh.m, ezsurf.m, findobj.m, fplot.m, hist.m, isocolors.m, isonormals.m, isosurface.m, isprop.m, legend.m, mesh.m, meshz.m, pareto.m, pcolor.m, peaks.m, plot3.m, plotmatrix.m, plotyy.m, polar.m, print.m, __add_datasource__.m, __add_default_menu__.m, __axes_limits__.m, __bar__.m, __clabel__.m, __contour__.m, __errcomm__.m, __errplot__.m, __ezplot__.m, __file_filter__.m, __fltk_print__.m, __ghostscript__.m, __gnuplot_print__.m, __go_draw_axes__.m, __go_draw_figure__.m, __interp_cube__.m, __marching_cube__.m, __patch__.m, __pie__.m, __plt__.m, __print_parse_opts__.m, __quiver__.m, __scatter__.m, __stem__.m, __tight_eps_bbox__.m, __uigetdir_fltk__.m, __uigetfile_fltk__.m, __uiputfile_fltk__.m, quiver.m, quiver3.m, rectangle.m, refreshdata.m, ribbon.m, scatter.m, semilogy.m, shading.m, slice.m, subplot.m, surface.m, surfl.m, surfnorm.m, text.m, uigetfile.m, uiputfile.m, whitebg.m, deconv.m, mkpp.m, pchip.m, polyaffine.m, polyder.m, polygcd.m, polyout.m, polyval.m, ppint.m, ppjumps.m, ppval.m, residue.m, roots.m, spline.m, splinefit.m, addpref.m, getpref.m, setpref.m, ismember.m, setxor.m, arch_fit.m, arch_rnd.m, arch_test.m, autoreg_matrix.m, diffpara.m, fftconv.m, filter2.m, hanning.m, hurst.m, periodogram.m, triangle_sw.m, sinc.m, spectral_xdf.m, spencer.m, stft.m, synthesis.m, unwrap.m, yulewalker.m, bicgstab.m, gmres.m, pcg.m, pcr.m, __sprand_impl__.m, speye.m, spfun.m, sprandn.m, spstats.m, svds.m, treelayout.m, treeplot.m, bessel.m, factor.m, legendre.m, perms.m, primes.m, magic.m, toeplitz.m, corr.m, cov.m, mean.m, median.m, mode.m, qqplot.m, quantile.m, ranks.m, zscore.m, logistic_regression_likelihood.m, bartlett_test.m, chisquare_test_homogeneity.m, chisquare_test_independence.m, kolmogorov_smirnov_test.m, run_test.m, u_test.m, wilcoxon_test.m, z_test.m, z_test_2.m, bin2dec.m, dec2base.m, mat2str.m, strcat.m, strchr.m, strjust.m, strtok.m, substr.m, untabify.m, assert.m, demo.m, example.m, fail.m, speed.m, test.m, now.m: Use Octave coding conventions for cuddling parentheses in scripts directory.
author Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
date Tue, 17 Jul 2012 07:08:39 -0700
parents f3d52523cde1
children f3b5cadfd6d5
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1 ## Copyright (C) 1994-2012 John W. Eaton
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2 ##
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3 ## This file is part of Octave.
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4 ##
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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8 ## your option) any later version.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 ## General Public License for more details.
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14 ##
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18
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19 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {@var{y} =} polyval (@var{p}, @var{x})
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21 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{y} =} polyval (@var{p}, @var{x}, [], @var{mu})
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22 ## Evaluate the polynomial @var{p} at the specified values of @var{x}. When
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23 ## @var{mu} is present, evaluate the polynomial for
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24 ## (@var{x}-@var{mu}(1))/@var{mu}(2).
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25 ## If @var{x} is a vector or matrix, the polynomial is evaluated for each of
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26 ## the elements of @var{x}.
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27 ##
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28 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {[@var{y}, @var{dy}] =} polyval (@var{p}, @var{x}, @var{s})
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29 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {[@var{y}, @var{dy}] =} polyval (@var{p}, @var{x}, @var{s}, @var{mu})
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30 ## In addition to evaluating the polynomial, the second output
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31 ## represents the prediction interval, @var{y} +/- @var{dy}, which
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32 ## contains at least 50% of the future predictions. To calculate the
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33 ## prediction interval, the structured variable @var{s}, originating
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34 ## from @code{polyfit}, must be supplied.
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35 ## @seealso{polyvalm, polyaffine, polyfit, roots, poly}
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36 ## @end deftypefn
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37
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38 ## Author: Tony Richardson <arichard@stark.cc.oh.us>
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39 ## Created: June 1994
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40 ## Adapted-By: jwe
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41
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42 function [y, dy] = polyval (p, x, s = [], mu)
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43
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44 if (nargin < 2 || nargin > 4 || (nargout == 2 && nargin < 3))
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45 print_usage ();
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46 endif
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47
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48 if (isempty (x))
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49 y = [];
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50 return;
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51 elseif (isempty (p))
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52 y = zeros (size (x));
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53 return;
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54 elseif (! isvector (p))
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55 error ("polyval: first argument must be a vector");
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56 endif
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57
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58 if (nargin > 3)
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59 x = (x - mu(1)) / mu(2);
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60 endif
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61
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62 n = length (p) - 1;
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63 y = p(1) * ones (size (x));
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64 for i = 2:n+1
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65 y = y .* x + p(i);
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66 endfor
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67
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68 if (nargout == 2)
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69 ## Note: the F-Distribution is generally considered to be single-sided.
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70 ## http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/eda/section3/eda3673.htm
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71 ## t = finv (1-alpha, s.df, s.df);
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72 ## dy = t * sqrt (1 + sumsq (A/s.R, 2)) * s.normr / sqrt (s.df)
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73 ## If my inference is correct, then t must equal 1 for polyval.
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74 ## This is because finv (0.5, n, n) = 1.0 for any n.
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75 try
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76 k = numel (x);
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77 A = (x(:) * ones (1, n+1)) .^ (ones (k, 1) * (n:-1:0));
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78 dy = sqrt (1 + sumsq (A/s.R, 2)) * s.normr / sqrt (s.df);
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79 dy = reshape (dy, size (x));
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80 catch
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81 if (isempty (s))
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82 error ("polyval: third input is required.")
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83 elseif (isstruct (s)
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84 && all (ismember ({"R", "normr", "df"}, fieldnames (s))))
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85 error (lasterr ())
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86 elseif (isstruct (s))
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87 error ("polyval: third input is missing the required fields.");
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88 else
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89 error ("polyval: third input is not a structure.");
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90 endif
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91 end_try_catch
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92 endif
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93
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94 endfunction
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95
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96
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97 %!fail ("polyval ([1,0;0,1],0:10)")
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98
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99 %!test
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100 %! r = 0:10:50;
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101 %! p = poly (r);
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102 %! p = p / max (abs (p));
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103 %! x = linspace (0,50,11);
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104 %! y = polyval (p,x) + 0.25*sin (100*x);
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105 %! [pf, s] = polyfit (x, y, numel (r));
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106 %! [y1, delta] = polyval (pf, x, s);
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107 %! expected = [0.37235, 0.35854, 0.32231, 0.32448, 0.31328, ...
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108 %! 0.32036, 0.31328, 0.32448, 0.32231, 0.35854, 0.37235];
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109 %! assert (delta, expected, 0.00001);
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110
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111 %!test
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parents: 7411
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112 %! x = 10 + (-2:2);
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parents: 7411
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113 %! y = [0, 0, 1, 0, 2];
2df882e69f13 use QR decomposition and normalization for polyfit; normalization for polyval
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parents: 7411
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114 %! p = polyfit (x, y, numel (x) - 1);
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parents: 7411
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115 %! [pn, s, mu] = polyfit (x, y, numel (x) - 1);
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parents: 7411
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116 %! y1 = polyval (p, x);
2df882e69f13 use QR decomposition and normalization for polyfit; normalization for polyval
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parents: 7411
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117 %! yn = polyval (pn, x, [], mu);
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parents: 14138
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118 %! assert (y1, y, sqrt (eps));
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119 %! assert (yn, y, sqrt (eps));
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120
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Ben Abbott <bpabbott@mac.com>
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121 %!test
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Ben Abbott <bpabbott@mac.com>
parents: 7411
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122 %! p = [0, 1, 0];
2df882e69f13 use QR decomposition and normalization for polyfit; normalization for polyval
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parents: 7411
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123 %! x = 1:10;
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124 %! assert (x, polyval (p,x), eps);
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125 %! x = x(:);
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126 %! assert (x, polyval (p,x), eps);
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127 %! x = reshape (x, [2, 5]);
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128 %! assert (x, polyval (p,x), eps);
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129 %! x = reshape (x, [5, 2]);
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130 %! assert (x, polyval (p,x), eps);
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131 %! x = reshape (x, [1, 1, 5, 2]);
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132 %! assert (x, polyval (p,x), eps);
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133
12475
009068efc66d Properly evaluate zeroth order polynomials.
Ben Abbott <bpabbott@mac.com>
parents: 11587
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134 %!test
009068efc66d Properly evaluate zeroth order polynomials.
Ben Abbott <bpabbott@mac.com>
parents: 11587
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135 %! p = [1];
009068efc66d Properly evaluate zeroth order polynomials.
Ben Abbott <bpabbott@mac.com>
parents: 11587
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136 %! x = 1:10;
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137 %! y = ones (size (x));
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parents: 14138
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138 %! assert (y, polyval (p,x), eps);
12475
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parents: 11587
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139 %! x = x(:);
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140 %! y = ones (size (x));
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parents: 14138
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141 %! assert (y, polyval (p,x), eps);
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142 %! x = reshape (x, [2, 5]);
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parents: 14138
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143 %! y = ones (size (x));
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Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
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144 %! assert (y, polyval (p,x), eps);
f3d52523cde1 Use Octave coding conventions in all m-file %!test blocks
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
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145 %! x = reshape (x, [5, 2]);
f3d52523cde1 Use Octave coding conventions in all m-file %!test blocks
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
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146 %! y = ones (size (x));
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Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
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147 %! assert (y, polyval (p,x), eps);
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parents: 14138
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148 %! x = reshape (x, [1, 1, 5, 2]);
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149
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Ben Abbott <bpabbott@mac.com>
parents: 12482
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150 %!assert (zeros (1, 10), polyval ([], 1:10))
5e37369ea13c polyval.m: Return zeros when polynomial is empty (ML Compatibility).
Ben Abbott <bpabbott@mac.com>
parents: 12482
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151 %!assert ([], polyval (1, []))
5e37369ea13c polyval.m: Return zeros when polynomial is empty (ML Compatibility).
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parents: 12482
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152 %!assert ([], polyval ([], []))
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153