annotate scripts/general/shiftdim.m @ 12716:6835bc816ef2

shiftdim.m: Use common idiom for finding first non-singleton dimension. Add tests for function. * shiftdim.m: Use common idiom for finding first non-singleton dimension. Add functional tests to .m file.
author Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
date Tue, 07 Jun 2011 10:04:11 -0700
parents 4d777e05d47c
children 72c96de7a403
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
11523
fd0a3ac60b0e update copyright notices
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents: 11472
diff changeset
1 ## Copyright (C) 2004-2011 John Eaton and David Bateman
4894
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
2 ##
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
3 ## This file is part of Octave.
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
4 ##
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7016
93c65f2a5668 [project @ 2007-10-12 06:40:56 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 6547
diff changeset
7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
93c65f2a5668 [project @ 2007-10-12 06:40:56 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 6547
diff changeset
8 ## your option) any later version.
4894
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
9 ##
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
13 ## General Public License for more details.
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
14 ##
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
7016
93c65f2a5668 [project @ 2007-10-12 06:40:56 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 6547
diff changeset
16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
93c65f2a5668 [project @ 2007-10-12 06:40:56 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 6547
diff changeset
17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
4894
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
18
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
19 ## -*- texinfo -*-
10793
be55736a0783 Grammarcheck the documentation from m-files.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 9245
diff changeset
20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {@var{y} =} shiftdim (@var{x}, @var{n})
6547
4fb053f24fd6 [project @ 2007-04-19 21:47:40 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 6046
diff changeset
21 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {[@var{y}, @var{ns}] =} shiftdim (@var{x})
12639
4d777e05d47c doc: Review and update documentation for "Matrix Manipulation" chapter.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 12575
diff changeset
22 ## Shift the dimensions of @var{x} by @var{n}, where @var{n} must be
9041
853f96e8008f Cleanup documentation file matrix.texi
Rik <rdrider0-list@yahoo.com>
parents: 7017
diff changeset
23 ## an integer scalar. When @var{n} is positive, the dimensions of
4894
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
24 ## @var{x} are shifted to the left, with the leading dimensions
9041
853f96e8008f Cleanup documentation file matrix.texi
Rik <rdrider0-list@yahoo.com>
parents: 7017
diff changeset
25 ## circulated to the end. If @var{n} is negative, then the dimensions
5539
b800ae36fc6a [project @ 2005-11-16 18:45:32 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5518
diff changeset
26 ## of @var{x} are shifted to the right, with @var{n} leading singleton
4894
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
27 ## dimensions added.
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
28 ##
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
29 ## Called with a single argument, @code{shiftdim}, removes the leading
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
30 ## singleton dimensions, returning the number of dimensions removed
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
31 ## in the second output argument @var{ns}.
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
32 ##
10821
693e22af08ae Grammarcheck documentation of m-files
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 10793
diff changeset
33 ## For example:
4894
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
34 ##
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
35 ## @example
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
36 ## @group
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
37 ## x = ones (1, 2, 3);
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
38 ## size (shiftdim (x, -1))
5984
82a73f5dadd9 [project @ 2006-09-12 02:23:37 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5642
diff changeset
39 ## @result{} [1, 1, 2, 3]
4894
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
40 ## size (shiftdim (x, 1))
5984
82a73f5dadd9 [project @ 2006-09-12 02:23:37 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5642
diff changeset
41 ## @result{} [2, 3]
4894
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
42 ## [b, ns] = shiftdim (x);
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
43 ## @result{} b = [1, 1, 1; 1, 1, 1]
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
44 ## @result{} ns = 1
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
45 ## @end group
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
46 ## @end example
5642
2618a0750ae6 [project @ 2006-03-06 21:26:48 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5539
diff changeset
47 ## @seealso {reshape, permute, ipermute, circshift, squeeze}
4894
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
48 ## @end deftypefn
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
49
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
50 function [y, ns] = shiftdim (x, n)
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
51
5518
a9bd6c31751f [project @ 2005-10-29 04:26:38 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5307
diff changeset
52 if (nargin < 1 || nargin > 2)
6046
34f96dd5441b [project @ 2006-10-10 16:10:25 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5984
diff changeset
53 print_usage ();
5518
a9bd6c31751f [project @ 2005-10-29 04:26:38 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5307
diff changeset
54 endif
a9bd6c31751f [project @ 2005-10-29 04:26:38 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5307
diff changeset
55
a9bd6c31751f [project @ 2005-10-29 04:26:38 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5307
diff changeset
56 nd = ndims (x);
a9bd6c31751f [project @ 2005-10-29 04:26:38 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5307
diff changeset
57 orig_dims = size (x);
a9bd6c31751f [project @ 2005-10-29 04:26:38 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5307
diff changeset
58
4894
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
59 if (nargin == 1)
12716
6835bc816ef2 shiftdim.m: Use common idiom for finding first non-singleton dimension.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 12639
diff changeset
60 ## Find the first non-singleton dimension.
6835bc816ef2 shiftdim.m: Use common idiom for finding first non-singleton dimension.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 12639
diff changeset
61 (n = find (orig_dims != 1, 1) - 1) || (n = nd);
6835bc816ef2 shiftdim.m: Use common idiom for finding first non-singleton dimension.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 12639
diff changeset
62 elseif (! (isscalar (n) && n == fix (n)))
11472
1740012184f9 Use uppercase for variable names in error() strings to match Info documentation. Only m-files done.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 10821
diff changeset
63 error ("shiftdim: N must be a scalar integer");
5518
a9bd6c31751f [project @ 2005-10-29 04:26:38 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5307
diff changeset
64 endif
a9bd6c31751f [project @ 2005-10-29 04:26:38 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5307
diff changeset
65
a9bd6c31751f [project @ 2005-10-29 04:26:38 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5307
diff changeset
66 if (n >= nd)
a9bd6c31751f [project @ 2005-10-29 04:26:38 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5307
diff changeset
67 n = rem (n, nd);
a9bd6c31751f [project @ 2005-10-29 04:26:38 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5307
diff changeset
68 endif
a9bd6c31751f [project @ 2005-10-29 04:26:38 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5307
diff changeset
69
a9bd6c31751f [project @ 2005-10-29 04:26:38 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5307
diff changeset
70 if (n < 0)
a9bd6c31751f [project @ 2005-10-29 04:26:38 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5307
diff changeset
71 singleton_dims = ones (1, -n);
a9bd6c31751f [project @ 2005-10-29 04:26:38 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5307
diff changeset
72 y = reshape (x, [singleton_dims, orig_dims]);
a9bd6c31751f [project @ 2005-10-29 04:26:38 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5307
diff changeset
73 elseif (n > 0)
5984
82a73f5dadd9 [project @ 2006-09-12 02:23:37 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5642
diff changeset
74 ## We need permute here instead of reshape to shift values in a
82a73f5dadd9 [project @ 2006-09-12 02:23:37 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5642
diff changeset
75 ## compatible way.
12716
6835bc816ef2 shiftdim.m: Use common idiom for finding first non-singleton dimension.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 12639
diff changeset
76 y = permute (x, [n+1:nd 1:n]);
4894
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
77 else
5518
a9bd6c31751f [project @ 2005-10-29 04:26:38 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5307
diff changeset
78 y = x;
4894
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
79 endif
5518
a9bd6c31751f [project @ 2005-10-29 04:26:38 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5307
diff changeset
80
a9bd6c31751f [project @ 2005-10-29 04:26:38 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5307
diff changeset
81 ns = n;
a9bd6c31751f [project @ 2005-10-29 04:26:38 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5307
diff changeset
82
4894
ab5870f984d9 [project @ 2004-06-03 19:32:02 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
83 endfunction
12716
6835bc816ef2 shiftdim.m: Use common idiom for finding first non-singleton dimension.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 12639
diff changeset
84
6835bc816ef2 shiftdim.m: Use common idiom for finding first non-singleton dimension.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 12639
diff changeset
85
6835bc816ef2 shiftdim.m: Use common idiom for finding first non-singleton dimension.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 12639
diff changeset
86 %!test
6835bc816ef2 shiftdim.m: Use common idiom for finding first non-singleton dimension.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 12639
diff changeset
87 %! x = rand (1, 1, 4, 2);
6835bc816ef2 shiftdim.m: Use common idiom for finding first non-singleton dimension.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 12639
diff changeset
88 %! [y, ns] = shiftdim (x);
6835bc816ef2 shiftdim.m: Use common idiom for finding first non-singleton dimension.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 12639
diff changeset
89 %! assert (size (y), [4 2]);
6835bc816ef2 shiftdim.m: Use common idiom for finding first non-singleton dimension.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 12639
diff changeset
90 %! assert (ns, 2);
6835bc816ef2 shiftdim.m: Use common idiom for finding first non-singleton dimension.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 12639
diff changeset
91 %! assert (shiftdim (y, -2), x);
6835bc816ef2 shiftdim.m: Use common idiom for finding first non-singleton dimension.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 12639
diff changeset
92 %! assert (size (shiftdim (x, 2)), [4 2]);
6835bc816ef2 shiftdim.m: Use common idiom for finding first non-singleton dimension.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 12639
diff changeset
93 %!assert (size (shiftdim (rand (0, 1, 2))), [0 1 2]);
6835bc816ef2 shiftdim.m: Use common idiom for finding first non-singleton dimension.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 12639
diff changeset
94
6835bc816ef2 shiftdim.m: Use common idiom for finding first non-singleton dimension.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 12639
diff changeset
95 %% Test input validation
6835bc816ef2 shiftdim.m: Use common idiom for finding first non-singleton dimension.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 12639
diff changeset
96 %!error(shiftdim ());
6835bc816ef2 shiftdim.m: Use common idiom for finding first non-singleton dimension.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 12639
diff changeset
97 %!error(shiftdim (1,2,3));
6835bc816ef2 shiftdim.m: Use common idiom for finding first non-singleton dimension.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 12639
diff changeset
98 %!error(shiftdim (1, ones (2)));
6835bc816ef2 shiftdim.m: Use common idiom for finding first non-singleton dimension.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 12639
diff changeset
99 %!error(shiftdim (1, 1.5));
6835bc816ef2 shiftdim.m: Use common idiom for finding first non-singleton dimension.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 12639
diff changeset
100