annotate scripts/linear-algebra/cond.m @ 14138:72c96de7a403 stable

maint: update copyright notices for 2012
author John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
date Mon, 02 Jan 2012 14:25:41 -0500
parents f96b9b9f141b
children f3d52523cde1
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1 ## Copyright (C) 1993-2012 John W. Eaton
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2 ##
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3 ## This file is part of Octave.
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4 ##
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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8 ## your option) any later version.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 ## General Public License for more details.
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14 ##
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18
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19 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} cond (@var{A})
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21 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} cond (@var{A}, @var{p})
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22 ## Compute the @var{p}-norm condition number of a matrix.
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23 ##
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24 ## @code{cond (@var{A})} is ## defined as
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25 ## @tex
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26 ## $ {\parallel A \parallel_p * \parallel A^{-1} \parallel_p .} $
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27 ## @end tex
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28 ## @ifnottex
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29 ## @code{norm (@var{A}, @var{p}) * norm (inv (@var{A}), @var{p})}.
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30 ## @end ifnottex
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31 ##
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32 ## By default @code{@var{p} = 2} is used which implies a (relatively slow)
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33 ## singular value decomposition. Other possible selections are
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34 ## @code{@var{p} = 1, Inf, "fro"} which are generally faster. See
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35 ## @code{norm} for a full discussion of possible @var{p} values.
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36 ## @seealso{condest, rcond, norm, svd}
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37 ## @end deftypefn
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39 ## Author: jwe
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40
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41 function retval = cond (A, p)
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42
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43 if (nargin && nargin < 3)
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44 if (ndims (A) > 2)
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45 error ("cond: only valid on 2-D objects");
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46 endif
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47
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48 if (nargin <2)
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49 p = 2;
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50 endif
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51
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52 if (! ischar (p) && p == 2)
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53 [nr, nc] = size (A);
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54 if (nr == 0 || nc == 0)
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55 retval = 0.0;
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56 elseif (any (any (isinf (A) | isnan (A))))
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57 error ("cond: argument must not contain Inf or NaN values");
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58 else
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59 sigma = svd (A);
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60 sigma_1 = sigma(1);
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61 sigma_n = sigma(end);
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62 if (sigma_1 == 0 || sigma_n == 0)
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63 retval = Inf;
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64 else
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65 retval = sigma_1 / sigma_n;
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66 endif
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67 endif
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68 else
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69 retval = norm (A, p) * norm (inv (A), p);
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70 endif
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71 else
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72 print_usage ();
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73 endif
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74
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75 endfunction
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76
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77 %!test
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78 %! y= [7, 2, 3; 1, 3, 4; 6, 4, 5];
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79 %! tol = 1e-6;
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80 %! type = {1, 2, 'fro', 'inf', inf};
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81 %! for n = 1:numel(type)
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82 %! rcondition(n) = 1 / cond (y, type{n});
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83 %! endfor
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84 %! assert (rcondition, [0.017460, 0.019597, 0.018714, 0.012022, 0.012022], tol);
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85
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86 %!assert (abs (cond ([1, 2; 2, 1]) - 3) < sqrt (eps));
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87
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88 %!assert (cond ([1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6; 7, 8, 9]) > 1.0e+16);
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89
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90 %!error cond ();
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91
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92 %!error cond (1, 2, 3);
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93