annotate scripts/general/num2str.m @ 20301:f357e076776f

num2str.m: Fixed two Matlab compatibility issues (bug #45174, bug #44864). * num2str.m: Don't use repmat to modify user-supplied conversion format if it contains more than one conversion specifier or if the string (%s) or character (%c) conversions are present.
author Juan Pablo Carbajal <ajuanpi+dev@gmail.com>
date Wed, 17 Jun 2015 16:52:09 +0200
parents ea5fdb2ae637
children 4bb41929286b
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1 ## Copyright (C) 1993-2015 John W. Eaton
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2 ##
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3 ## This file is part of Octave.
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4 ##
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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8 ## your option) any later version.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 ## General Public License for more details.
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14 ##
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18
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19 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} num2str (@var{x})
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21 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} num2str (@var{x}, @var{precision})
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22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} num2str (@var{x}, @var{format})
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23 ## Convert a number (or array) to a string (or a character array).
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24 ##
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25 ## The optional second argument may either give the number of significant
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26 ## digits (@var{precision}) to be used in the output or a format template
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27 ## string (@var{format}) as in @code{sprintf} (@pxref{Formatted Output}).
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28 ## @code{num2str} can also process complex numbers.
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29 ##
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30 ## Examples:
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31 ##
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32 ## @example
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33 ## @group
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34 ## num2str (123.456)
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35 ## @result{} "123.46"
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36 ##
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37 ## num2str (123.456, 4)
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38 ## @result{} "123.5"
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39 ##
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40 ## s = num2str ([1, 1.34; 3, 3.56], "%5.1f")
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41 ## @result{} s =
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42 ## 1.0 1.3
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43 ## 3.0 3.6
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44 ## whos s
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45 ## @result{}
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46 ## Attr Name Size Bytes Class
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47 ## ==== ==== ==== ===== =====
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48 ## s 2x8 16 char
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49 ##
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50 ## num2str (1.234 + 27.3i)
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51 ## @result{} "1.234+27.3i"
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52 ## @end group
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53 ## @end example
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54 ##
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55 ## Notes:
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56 ##
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57 ## For @sc{matlab} compatibility, leading spaces are stripped before returning
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58 ## the string.
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59 ##
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60 ## The @code{num2str} function is not very flexible. For better control
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61 ## over the results, use @code{sprintf} (@pxref{Formatted Output}).
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62 ##
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63 ## For complex @var{x}, the format string may only contain one output
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64 ## conversion specification and nothing else. Otherwise, results will be
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65 ## unpredictable.
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66 ## @seealso{sprintf, int2str, mat2str}
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67 ## @end deftypefn
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68
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69 ## Author: jwe
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70
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71 function retval = num2str (x, arg)
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72
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73 if (nargin != 1 && nargin != 2)
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74 print_usage ();
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75 elseif (! (isnumeric (x) || islogical (x) || ischar (x)))
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76 error ("num2str: X must be a numeric, logical, or character array");
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77 endif
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78
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79 if (ischar (x))
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80 retval = x;
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81 elseif (isempty (x))
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82 retval = "";
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83 elseif (isreal (x))
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84 if (nargin == 2)
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85 if (ischar (arg))
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86 fmt = arg;
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87 elseif (isnumeric (arg) && isscalar (arg) && arg >= 0 && arg == fix (arg))
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88 fmt = sprintf ("%%%d.%dg", arg+7, arg);
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89 else
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90 error ("num2str: PRECISION must be a scalar integer >= 0");
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91 endif
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92 else
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93 if (isnumeric (x))
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94 ## Setup a suitable format string, ignoring inf entries
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95 dgt = floor (log10 (max (abs (x(! isinf (x(:)))))));
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96 if (isempty (dgt))
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97 ## If the whole input array is inf...
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98 dgt = 1;
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99 endif
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100
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101 if (any (x(:) != fix (x(:))))
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102 ## Floating point input
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103 dgt = max (dgt + 4, 5); # Keep 4 sig. figures after decimal point
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104 dgt = min (dgt, 16); # Cap significant digits at 16
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105 fmt = sprintf ("%%%d.%dg", dgt+7+any (x(:) < 0), dgt);
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106 else
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107 ## Integer input
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108 dgt = max (dgt + 1, 1);
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109 ## FIXME: Integers should be masked to show only 16 significant digits
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110 ## See %!xtest below
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111 fmt = sprintf ("%%%d.%dg", dgt+2+any (x(:) < 0), dgt);
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112 endif
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113 else
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114 ## Logical input
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115 fmt = "%3d";
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116 endif
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117 endif
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118 fmt = do_string_escapes (fmt); # required now that '\n' is interpreted.
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119 nd = ndims (x);
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120 nc = columns (x);
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121 x = permute (x, [2, 1, 3:nd]);
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122 if (! (sum (fmt == "%") > 1 || any (strcmp (fmt, {"%s", "%c"}))))
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123 fmt = [deblank(repmat (fmt, 1, nc)), "\n"];
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124 endif
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125 tmp = sprintf (fmt, x);
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126 retval = strtrim (char (ostrsplit (tmp, "\n", true)));
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127 else # Complex matrix input
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128 if (nargin == 2)
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129 if (ischar (arg))
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130 fmt = [arg "%-+" arg(2:end) "i"];
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131 elseif (isnumeric (arg) && isscalar (arg) && arg >= 0 && arg == fix (arg))
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132 fmt = sprintf ("%%%d.%dg%%-+%d.%dgi", arg+7, arg, arg+7, arg);
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133 else
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134 error ("num2str: PRECISION must be a scalar integer >= 0");
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135 endif
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136 else
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137 ## Setup a suitable format string
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138 dgt = floor (log10 (max (max (abs (real (x(! isinf (real (x(:))))))),
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139 max (abs (imag (x(! isinf (imag (x(:))))))))));
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140 if (isempty (dgt))
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141 ## If the whole input array is inf...
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142 dgt = 1;
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143 endif
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144
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145 if (any (x(:) != fix (x(:))))
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146 ## Floating point input
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147 dgt = max (dgt + 4, 5); # Keep 4 sig. figures after decimal point
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148 dgt = min (dgt, 16); # Cap significant digits at 16
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149 fmt = sprintf ("%%%d.%dg%%-+%d.%dgi", dgt+7, dgt, dgt+7, dgt);
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150 else
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151 ## Integer input
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152 dgt = max (1 + dgt, 1);
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153 ## FIXME: Integers should be masked to show only 16 significant digits
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154 ## See %!xtest below
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155 fmt = sprintf ("%%%d.%dg%%-+%d.%dgi", dgt+2, dgt, dgt+2, dgt);
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156 endif
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157 endif
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158
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159 ## Manipulate the complex value to have real values in the odd
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160 ## columns and imaginary values in the even columns.
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161 nc = columns (x);
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162 nd = ndims (x);
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163 idx = repmat ({':'}, nd, 1);
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164 perm(1:2:2*nc) = 1:nc;
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165 perm(2:2:2*nc) = nc + (1:nc);
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166 idx{2} = perm;
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167 x = horzcat (real (x), imag (x));
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168 x = x(idx{:});
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169
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170 fmt = [deblank(repmat(fmt, 1, nc)), "\n"];
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171 tmp = sprintf (fmt, permute (x, [2, 1, 3:nd]));
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172
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173 ## Put the "i"'s where they are supposed to be.
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174 tmp = regexprep (tmp, " +i\n", "i\n");
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175 tmp = regexprep (tmp, "( +)i", "i$1");
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176
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177 retval = strtrim (char (ostrsplit (tmp(1:end-1), "\n")));
4
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178 endif
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179
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180 endfunction
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181
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182
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183 %!assert (num2str (123), "123")
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184 %!assert (num2str (1.23), "1.23")
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185 %!assert (num2str (123.456, 4), "123.5")
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186 %!assert (num2str ([1, 1.34; 3, 3.56], "%5.1f"), ["1.0 1.3"; "3.0 3.6"])
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187 %!assert (num2str (1.234 + 27.3i), "1.234+27.3i")
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188 %!assert (num2str ([true false true]), "1 0 1");
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189
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190 %!assert (num2str (19440606), "19440606")
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191 %!assert (num2str (2^33), "8589934592")
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192 %!assert (num2str (-2^33), "-8589934592")
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193 %!assert (num2str (2^33+1i), "8589934592+1i")
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194 %!assert (num2str (-2^33+1i), "-8589934592+1i")
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195 %!assert (num2str (inf), "Inf")
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196 %!assert (num2str ([inf -inf]), "Inf -Inf")
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197 %!assert (num2str ([complex(Inf,0), complex(0,-Inf)]), "Inf+0i 0-Infi")
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198 %!assert (num2str (complex(Inf,1)), "Inf+1i")
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199 %!assert (num2str (complex(1,Inf)), "1+Infi")
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200 %!assert (num2str (nan), "NaN")
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201 %!assert (num2str (complex (NaN, 1)), "NaN+1i")
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202 %!assert (num2str (complex (1, NaN)), "1+NaNi")
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203 %!assert (num2str (NA), "NA")
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204 %!assert (num2str (complex (NA, 1)), "NA+1i")
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205 %!assert (num2str (complex (1, NA)), "1+NAi")
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206
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207 ## FIXME: Integers greater than bitmax() should be masked to show just
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208 ## 16 digits of precision.
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209 %!xtest
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210 %! assert (num2str (1e23), "100000000000000000000000");
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211
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212 ## Test for bug #44864, extra rows generated from newlines in format
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213 %!assert (rows (num2str (magic (3), '%3d %3d %3d\n')), 3)
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214
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215 ## Test for bug #45174
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216 %!assert (num2str ([65 66 67], '%s'), "ABC")
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217
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218 %!error num2str ()
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219 %!error num2str (1, 2, 3)
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220 %!error <X must be a numeric> num2str ({1})
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221 %!error <PRECISION must be a scalar integer> num2str (1, {1})
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222 %!error <PRECISION must be a scalar integer> num2str (1, ones (2))
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223 %!error <PRECISION must be a scalar integer> num2str (1, -1)
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224 %!error <PRECISION must be a scalar integer> num2str (1+1i, {1})
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225 %!error <PRECISION must be a scalar integer> num2str (1+1i, ones (2))
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226 %!error <PRECISION must be a scalar integer> num2str (1+1i, -1)
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227