Mercurial > octave-nkf
view libinterp/corefcn/str2double.cc @ 17281:bc924baa2c4e
doc: Add new @qcode macro for code samples which are quoted.
Macro handles options ("on") or properties ("position") more elegantly
than @code{"text"}.
* doc/interpreter/macros.texi: Add new @qcode macro.
* doc/interpreter/tips.txi: Add documentation about @qcode macro.
* doc/interpreter/basics.txi, doc/interpreter/container.txi,
doc/interpreter/emacs.txi, doc/interpreter/errors.txi,
doc/interpreter/eval.txi, doc/interpreter/expr.txi,
doc/interpreter/external.txi, doc/interpreter/func.txi,
doc/interpreter/grammar.txi, doc/interpreter/image.txi,
doc/interpreter/install.txi, doc/interpreter/interp.txi,
doc/interpreter/io.txi, doc/interpreter/matrix.txi,
doc/interpreter/numbers.txi, doc/interpreter/oop.txi,
doc/interpreter/package.txi, doc/interpreter/plot.txi,
doc/interpreter/quad.txi, doc/interpreter/sparse.txi,
doc/interpreter/strings.txi, doc/interpreter/system.txi,
doc/interpreter/vectorize.txi, libinterp/corefcn/balance.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/bitfcns.cc, libinterp/corefcn/cellfun.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/conv2.cc, libinterp/corefcn/data.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/debug.cc, libinterp/corefcn/defaults.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/dirfns.cc, libinterp/corefcn/dlmread.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/error.cc, libinterp/corefcn/file-io.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/find.cc, libinterp/corefcn/gammainc.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/graphics.cc, libinterp/corefcn/help.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/hex2num.cc, libinterp/corefcn/input.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/load-path.cc, libinterp/corefcn/load-save.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/ls-oct-ascii.cc, libinterp/corefcn/lu.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/luinc.cc, libinterp/corefcn/matrix_type.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/oct-hist.cc, libinterp/corefcn/pager.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/pr-output.cc, libinterp/corefcn/pt-jit.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/qz.cc, libinterp/corefcn/rand.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/regexp.cc, libinterp/corefcn/schur.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/sighandlers.cc, libinterp/corefcn/sparse.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/spparms.cc, libinterp/corefcn/str2double.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/svd.cc, libinterp/corefcn/symtab.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/syscalls.cc, libinterp/corefcn/toplev.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/tril.cc, libinterp/corefcn/typecast.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/utils.cc, libinterp/corefcn/variables.cc,
libinterp/dldfcn/__init_fltk__.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/chol.cc,
libinterp/dldfcn/colamd.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/fftw.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/qr.cc,
libinterp/dldfcn/symbfact.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-base.cc,
libinterp/octave-value/ov-fcn-handle.cc,
libinterp/octave-value/ov-fcn-inline.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-java.cc,
libinterp/octave-value/ov-range.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-struct.cc,
libinterp/octave-value/ov-usr-fcn.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/oct-parse.in.yy,
libinterp/parse-tree/pt-binop.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-eval.cc,
libinterp/parse-tree/pt-mat.cc, scripts/@ftp/ftp.m,
scripts/deprecated/java_convert_matrix.m, scripts/deprecated/java_debug.m,
scripts/deprecated/java_unsigned_conversion.m, scripts/deprecated/shell_cmd.m,
scripts/general/dblquad.m, scripts/general/display.m,
scripts/general/genvarname.m, scripts/general/idivide.m,
scripts/general/interp1.m, scripts/general/interp2.m,
scripts/general/interp3.m, scripts/general/interpn.m, scripts/general/isa.m,
scripts/general/profexplore.m, scripts/general/profile.m,
scripts/general/quadgk.m, scripts/general/randi.m, scripts/general/structfun.m,
scripts/general/subsindex.m, scripts/general/triplequad.m,
scripts/geometry/griddata.m, scripts/geometry/griddata3.m,
scripts/geometry/griddatan.m, scripts/geometry/voronoi.m, scripts/help/help.m,
scripts/help/lookfor.m, scripts/image/cmpermute.m, scripts/image/colormap.m,
scripts/image/image.m, scripts/image/imagesc.m, scripts/image/imfinfo.m,
scripts/image/imformats.m, scripts/image/imread.m, scripts/image/imshow.m,
scripts/image/imwrite.m, scripts/image/ind2gray.m, scripts/image/lines.m,
scripts/image/rgb2ind.m, scripts/image/spinmap.m, scripts/io/dlmwrite.m,
scripts/io/strread.m, scripts/io/textread.m, scripts/io/textscan.m,
scripts/java/javaclasspath.m, scripts/java/usejava.m,
scripts/miscellaneous/bzip2.m, scripts/miscellaneous/computer.m,
scripts/miscellaneous/copyfile.m, scripts/miscellaneous/debug.m,
scripts/miscellaneous/dos.m, scripts/miscellaneous/edit.m,
scripts/miscellaneous/gzip.m, scripts/miscellaneous/license.m,
scripts/miscellaneous/mkoctfile.m, scripts/miscellaneous/movefile.m,
scripts/miscellaneous/parseparams.m, scripts/miscellaneous/unix.m,
scripts/optimization/fminbnd.m, scripts/optimization/fminsearch.m,
scripts/optimization/fminunc.m, scripts/optimization/fsolve.m,
scripts/optimization/fzero.m, scripts/optimization/glpk.m,
scripts/optimization/lsqnonneg.m, scripts/optimization/optimset.m,
scripts/optimization/pqpnonneg.m, scripts/pkg/pkg.m, scripts/plot/allchild.m,
scripts/plot/ancestor.m, scripts/plot/area.m, scripts/plot/axis.m,
scripts/plot/bar.m, scripts/plot/barh.m, scripts/plot/box.m,
scripts/plot/caxis.m, scripts/plot/cla.m, scripts/plot/clabel.m,
scripts/plot/clf.m, scripts/plot/close.m, scripts/plot/colorbar.m,
scripts/plot/daspect.m, scripts/plot/ezmesh.m, scripts/plot/ezmeshc.m,
scripts/plot/ezsurf.m, scripts/plot/ezsurfc.m, scripts/plot/findall.m,
scripts/plot/findobj.m, scripts/plot/gcbo.m, scripts/plot/gcf.m,
scripts/plot/gco.m, scripts/plot/grid.m, scripts/plot/guihandles.m,
scripts/plot/hdl2struct.m, scripts/plot/hidden.m, scripts/plot/hold.m,
scripts/plot/isonormals.m, scripts/plot/isosurface.m, scripts/plot/legend.m,
scripts/plot/mesh.m, scripts/plot/meshc.m, scripts/plot/meshz.m,
scripts/plot/newplot.m, scripts/plot/orient.m, scripts/plot/pareto.m,
scripts/plot/patch.m, scripts/plot/pbaspect.m, scripts/plot/pcolor.m,
scripts/plot/plot.m, scripts/plot/print.m,
scripts/plot/private/__add_default_menu__.m, scripts/plot/quiver.m,
scripts/plot/quiver3.m, scripts/plot/refreshdata.m, scripts/plot/saveas.m,
scripts/plot/scatter.m, scripts/plot/scatter3.m, scripts/plot/shading.m,
scripts/plot/shrinkfaces.m, scripts/plot/slice.m, scripts/plot/stem.m,
scripts/plot/stem3.m, scripts/plot/struct2hdl.m, scripts/plot/subplot.m,
scripts/plot/surf.m, scripts/plot/surfc.m, scripts/plot/surfl.m,
scripts/plot/tetramesh.m, scripts/plot/uigetfile.m, scripts/plot/uimenu.m,
scripts/plot/uiputfile.m, scripts/plot/waterfall.m, scripts/plot/whitebg.m,
scripts/plot/xlim.m, scripts/plot/ylim.m, scripts/plot/zlim.m,
scripts/polynomial/conv.m, scripts/polynomial/polyout.m,
scripts/polynomial/splinefit.m, scripts/set/ismember.m, scripts/set/powerset.m,
scripts/set/setdiff.m, scripts/set/union.m, scripts/set/unique.m,
scripts/signal/detrend.m, scripts/signal/filter2.m, scripts/signal/freqz.m,
scripts/signal/periodogram.m, scripts/signal/spectral_adf.m,
scripts/signal/spectral_xdf.m, scripts/sparse/eigs.m, scripts/sparse/svds.m,
scripts/specfun/legendre.m, scripts/special-matrix/gallery.m,
scripts/statistics/base/mean.m, scripts/statistics/base/moment.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/cor_test.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/kolmogorov_smirnov_test.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/kolmogorov_smirnov_test_2.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/kruskal_wallis_test.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/prop_test_2.m, scripts/statistics/tests/sign_test.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/t_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/t_test_2.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/t_test_regression.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/u_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/var_test.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/welch_test.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/wilcoxon_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/z_test.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/z_test_2.m, scripts/strings/base2dec.m,
scripts/strings/index.m, scripts/strings/isstrprop.m,
scripts/strings/mat2str.m, scripts/strings/regexptranslate.m,
scripts/strings/rindex.m, scripts/strings/str2num.m, scripts/strings/strcat.m,
scripts/strings/strjust.m, scripts/strings/strmatch.m,
scripts/strings/validatestring.m, scripts/testfun/demo.m,
scripts/testfun/example.m, scripts/testfun/test.m, scripts/time/addtodate.m,
scripts/time/asctime.m, scripts/time/datestr.m, scripts/time/datetick.m,
scripts/time/weekday.m, scripts/ui/errordlg.m, scripts/ui/helpdlg.m,
scripts/ui/inputdlg.m, scripts/ui/listdlg.m, scripts/ui/msgbox.m,
scripts/ui/questdlg.m, scripts/ui/warndlg.m: Use new @qcode macro.
author | Rik <rik@octave.org> |
---|---|
date | Mon, 19 Aug 2013 20:46:38 -0700 |
parents | 2fc554ffbc28 |
children | b91f29f021a3 |
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/* Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Jaroslav Hajek Copyright (C) 2010 VZLU Prague This file is part of Octave. Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include <config.h> #endif #include <string> #include <cctype> #include <sstream> #include <algorithm> #include "lo-ieee.h" #include "Cell.h" #include "ov.h" #include "defun.h" #include "gripes.h" #include "utils.h" static inline bool is_imag_unit (int c) { return c == 'i' || c == 'j'; } static std::istringstream& single_num (std::istringstream& is, double& num) { char c = is.peek (); // Skip spaces. while (isspace (c)) { is.get (); c = is.peek (); } if (std::toupper (c) == 'I') { // It's infinity. is.get (); char c1 = is.get (), c2 = is.get (); if (std::tolower (c1) == 'n' && std::tolower (c2) == 'f') { num = octave_Inf; is.peek (); // May set EOF bit. } else is.setstate (std::ios::failbit); // indicate that read has failed. } else if (c == 'N') { // It's NA or NaN is.get (); char c1 = is.get (); if (c1 == 'A') { num = octave_NA; is.peek (); // May set EOF bit. } else { char c2 = is.get (); if (c1 == 'a' && c2 == 'N') { num = octave_NaN; is.peek (); // May set EOF bit. } else is.setstate (std::ios::failbit); // indicate that read has failed. } } else is >> num; return is; } static std::istringstream& extract_num (std::istringstream& is, double& num, bool& imag, bool& have_sign) { have_sign = imag = false; char c = is.peek (); // Skip leading spaces. while (isspace (c)) { is.get (); c = is.peek (); } bool negative = false; // Accept leading sign. if (c == '+' || c == '-') { negative = c == '-'; is.get (); c = is.peek (); have_sign = true; } // Skip spaces after sign. while (isspace (c)) { is.get (); c = is.peek (); } // Imaginary number (i*num or just i), or maybe 'inf'. if (c == 'i') { // possible infinity. is.get (); c = is.peek (); if (is.eof ()) { // just 'i' and string is finished. Return immediately. imag = true; num = 1.0; if (negative) num = -num; return is; } else { if (std::tolower (c) != 'n') imag = true; is.unget (); } } else if (c == 'j') imag = true; // It's i*num or just i if (imag) { is.get (); c = is.peek (); // Skip spaces after imaginary unit. while (isspace (c)) { is.get (); c = is.peek (); } if (c == '*') { // Multiplier follows, we extract it as a number. is.get (); single_num (is, num); if (is.good ()) c = is.peek (); } else num = 1.0; } else { // It's num, num*i, or numi. single_num (is, num); if (is.good ()) { c = is.peek (); // Skip spaces after number. while (isspace (c)) { is.get (); c = is.peek (); } if (c == '*') { is.get (); c = is.peek (); // Skip spaces after operator. while (isspace (c)) { is.get (); c = is.peek (); } if (is_imag_unit (c)) { imag = true; is.get (); c = is.peek (); } else is.setstate (std::ios::failbit); // indicate that read has failed. } else if (is_imag_unit (c)) { imag = true; is.get (); c = is.peek (); } } } if (is.good ()) { // Skip trailing spaces. while (isspace (c)) { is.get (); c = is.peek (); } } if (negative) num = -num; return is; } static inline void set_component (Complex& c, double num, bool imag) { #if defined (HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX_SETTERS) if (imag) c.imag (num); else c.real (num); #elif defined (HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX_REFERENCE_ACCESSORS) if (imag) c.imag () = num; else c.real () = num; #else if (imag) c = Complex (c.real (), num); else c = Complex (num, c.imag ()); #endif } static Complex str2double1 (const std::string& str_arg) { Complex val (0.0, 0.0); std::string str = str_arg; // FIXME -- removing all commas does too much... std::string::iterator se = str.end (); se = std::remove (str.begin (), se, ','); str.erase (se, str.end ()); std::istringstream is (str); double num; bool i1, i2, s1, s2; if (is.eof ()) val = octave_NaN; else if (! extract_num (is, num, i1, s1)) val = octave_NaN; else { set_component (val, num, i1); if (! is.eof ()) { if (! extract_num (is, num, i2, s2) || i1 == i2 || ! s2) val = octave_NaN; else set_component (val, num, i2); } } return val; } DEFUN (str2double, args, , "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} str2double (@var{s})\n\ Convert a string to a real or complex number.\n\ \n\ The string must be in one of the following formats where\n\ a and b are real numbers and the complex unit is @qcode{'i'} or @qcode{'j'}:\n\ \n\ @itemize\n\ @item a + bi\n\ \n\ @item a + b*i\n\ \n\ @item a + i*b\n\ \n\ @item bi + a\n\ \n\ @item b*i + a\n\ \n\ @item i*b + a\n\ @end itemize\n\ \n\ If present, a and/or b are of the form @nospell{[+-]d[,.]d[[eE][+-]d]} where\n\ the brackets indicate optional arguments and @qcode{'d'} indicates zero or\n\ more digits. The special input values @code{Inf}, @code{NaN}, and @code{NA}\n\ are also accepted.\n\ \n\ @var{s} may also be a character matrix, in which case the conversion is\n\ repeated for each row. Or @var{s} may be a cell array of strings, in which\n\ case each element is converted and an array of the same dimensions is\n\ returned.\n\ \n\ @code{str2double} returns NaN for elements of @var{s} which cannot be\n\ converted.\n\ \n\ @code{str2double} can replace @code{str2num}, and it avoids the security\n\ risk of using @code{eval} on unknown data.\n\ @seealso{str2num}\n\ @end deftypefn") { octave_value retval; if (args.length () != 1) print_usage (); else if (args(0).is_string ()) { if (args(0).rows () == 1 && args(0).ndims () == 2) { retval = str2double1 (args(0).string_value ()); } else { const string_vector sv = args(0).all_strings (); if (! error_state) retval = sv.map<Complex> (str2double1); } } else if (args(0).is_cell ()) { const Cell cell = args(0).cell_value (); if (! error_state) { ComplexNDArray output (cell.dims (), octave_NaN); for (octave_idx_type i = 0; i < cell.numel (); i++) { if (cell(i).is_string ()) output(i) = str2double1 (cell(i).string_value ()); } retval = output; } } else retval = NDArray (args(0).dims (), octave_NaN); return retval; } /* %!assert (str2double ("1"), 1) %!assert (str2double ("-.1e-5"), -1e-6) %!assert (str2double (char ("1", "2 3", "4i")), [1; NaN; 4i]) %!assert (str2double ("-.1e-5"), -1e-6) %!assert (str2double ("1,222.5"), 1222.5) %!assert (str2double ("i"), i) %!assert (str2double ("2j"), 2i) %!assert (str2double ("2 + j"), 2+j) %!assert (str2double ("i*2 + 3"), 3+2i) %!assert (str2double (".5*i + 3.5"), 3.5+0.5i) %!assert (str2double ("1e-3 + i*.25"), 1e-3 + 0.25i) %!assert (str2double (["2 + j";"1.25e-3";"-05"]), [2+i; 1.25e-3; -5]) %!assert (str2double ({"2 + j","1.25e-3","-05"}), [2+i, 1.25e-3, -5]) %!assert (str2double (1), NaN) %!assert (str2double ("1 2 3 4"), NaN) %!assert (str2double ("Hello World"), NaN) %!assert (str2double ("NaN"), NaN) %!assert (str2double ("NA"), NA) %!assert (str2double ("Inf"), Inf) %!assert (str2double ("iNF"), Inf) %!assert (str2double ("-Inf"), -Inf) %!assert (str2double ("Inf*i"), complex (0, Inf)) %!assert (str2double ("iNF*i"), complex (0, Inf)) %!assert (str2double ("NaN + Inf*i"), complex (NaN, Inf)) %!assert (str2double ("Inf - Inf*i"), complex (Inf, -Inf)) %!assert (str2double ("-i*NaN - Inf"), complex (-Inf, -NaN)) %!assert (str2double ({"abc", "4i"}), [NaN + 0i, 4i]) %!assert (str2double ({2, "4i"}), [NaN + 0i, 4i]) %!assert (str2double (zeros (3,1,2)), NaN (3,1,2)) */