annotate scripts/statistics/discrete_pdf.m @ 30330:01de0045b2e3

maint: Shorten some long lines to <= 80 characters (bug #57599) * audiorecorder.m, disable_diagonal_matrix.m, disable_permutation_matrix.m, disable_range.m, atan2d.m, accumdim.m, bitcmp.m, blkdiag.m, cplxpair.m, dblquad.m, integral2.m, integral3.m, interp2.m, interpn.m, logspace.m, delaunayn.m, griddata3.m, imread.m, genvarname.m, strread.m, nthargout.m, parseparams.m, lsqnonneg.m, qp.m, sqp.m, material.m, __gnuplot_legend__.m, plot.m, __gnuplot_drawnow__.m, polygcd.m, polyvalm.m, setdiff.m, fftfilt.m, eigs.m, betainc.m, cosint.m, factor.m, gallery.m, toeplitz.m, discrete_cdf.m, discrete_inv.m, discrete_pdf.m, iqr.m, kurtosis.m, quantile.m, bin2dec.m, isstrprop.m, mat2str.m, strchr.m, strsplit.m, __have_feature__.m, datenum.m, datevec.m, eomday.m, weboptions.m: maint: Shorten some long lines to <= 80 characters.
author Rik <rik@octave.org>
date Tue, 23 Nov 2021 13:28:34 -0800
parents 7854d5752dd2
children 796f54d4ddbf
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1 ########################################################################
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2 ##
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3 ## Copyright (C) 1996-2021 The Octave Project Developers
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4 ##
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5 ## See the file COPYRIGHT.md in the top-level directory of this
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6 ## distribution or <https://octave.org/copyright/>.
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7 ##
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8 ## This file is part of Octave.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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11 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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12 ## the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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13 ## (at your option) any later version.
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14 ##
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15 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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16 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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18 ## GNU General Public License for more details.
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19 ##
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20 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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22 ## <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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23 ##
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24 ########################################################################
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25
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26 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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27 ## @deftypefn {} {} discrete_pdf (@var{x}, @var{v}, @var{p})
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28 ## For each element of @var{x}, compute the probability density function (PDF)
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29 ## at @var{x} of a univariate discrete distribution which assumes the values
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30 ## in @var{v} with probabilities @var{p}.
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31 ## @end deftypefn
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32
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33 function pdf = discrete_pdf (x, v, p)
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34
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35 if (nargin != 3)
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36 print_usage ();
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37 endif
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38
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39 if (! isvector (v))
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40 error ("discrete_pdf: V must be a vector");
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41 elseif (any (isnan (v)))
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42 error ("discrete_pdf: V must not have any NaN elements");
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43 elseif (! isvector (p) || (length (p) != length (v)))
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44 error ("discrete_pdf: P must be a vector with length (V) elements");
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45 elseif (! (all (p >= 0) && any (p)))
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46 error ("discrete_pdf: P must be a nonzero, non-negative vector");
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47 endif
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48
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49 ## Reshape and normalize probability vector. Values not in table get 0 prob.
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50 p = [0 ; p(:)/sum(p)];
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51
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52 if (isa (x, "single") || isa (v, "single") || isa (p, "single"))
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53 pdf = NaN (size (x), "single");
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54 else
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55 pdf = NaN (size (x));
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56 endif
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57
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58 k = ! isnan (x);
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59 [vs, vi] = sort (v(:));
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60 pdf(k) = p([0 ; vi](lookup (vs, x(k), 'm') + 1) + 1);
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61
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62 endfunction
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63
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64
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65 %!shared x,v,p,y
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66 %! x = [-1 0.1 1.1 1.9 3];
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67 %! v = 0.1:0.2:1.9;
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68 %! p = 1/length (v) * ones (1, length (v));
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69 %! y = [0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0];
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70 %!assert (discrete_pdf ([x, NaN], v, p), [y, NaN], 5*eps)
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71
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72 ## Test class of input preserved
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73 %!assert (discrete_pdf (single ([x, NaN]), v, p),
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74 %! single ([y, NaN]), 5*eps ("single"))
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75 %!assert (discrete_pdf ([x, NaN], single (v), p),
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76 %! single ([y, NaN]), 5*eps ("single"))
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77 %!assert (discrete_pdf ([x, NaN], v, single (p)),
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78 %! single ([y, NaN]), 5*eps ("single"))
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79
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80 ## Test input validation
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81 %!error <Invalid call> discrete_pdf ()
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82 %!error <Invalid call> discrete_pdf (1)
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83 %!error <Invalid call> discrete_pdf (1,2)
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84 %!error discrete_pdf (1, ones (2), ones (2,1))
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85 %!error discrete_pdf (1, [1 ; NaN], ones (2,1))
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86 %!error discrete_pdf (1, ones (2,1), ones (1,1))
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87 %!error discrete_pdf (1, ones (2,1), [1 -1])
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88 %!error discrete_pdf (1, ones (2,1), [1 NaN])
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89 %!error discrete_pdf (1, ones (2,1), [0 0])