Mercurial > octave
annotate libinterp/corefcn/time.cc @ 27919:1891570abac8
update Octave Project Developers copyright for the new year
In files that have the "Octave Project Developers" copyright notice,
update for 2020.
author | John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org> |
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date | Mon, 06 Jan 2020 22:29:51 -0500 |
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2928 | 1 /* |
2 | |
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update Octave Project Developers copyright for the new year
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3 Copyright (C) 1996-2020 The Octave Project Developers |
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4 |
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5 See the file COPYRIGHT.md in the top-level directory of this distribution |
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6 or <https://octave.org/COPYRIGHT.html/>. |
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7 |
2928 | 8 |
9 This file is part of Octave. | |
10 | |
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11 Octave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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12 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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13 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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14 (at your option) any later version. |
2928 | 15 |
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16 Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
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17 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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19 GNU General Public License for more details. |
2928 | 20 |
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
7016 | 22 along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see |
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23 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
2928 | 24 |
25 */ | |
26 | |
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27 #if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H) |
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28 # include "config.h" |
2928 | 29 #endif |
30 | |
31 #include <string> | |
32 | |
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33 #include "defun.h" |
2928 | 34 #include "error.h" |
35 #include "oct-map.h" | |
3254 | 36 #include "oct-time.h" |
2928 | 37 #include "ov.h" |
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38 #include "ovl.h" |
2928 | 39 |
40 // Date and time functions. | |
41 | |
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42 static octave_scalar_map |
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43 mk_tm_map (const octave::sys::base_tm& t) |
2928 | 44 { |
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45 octave_scalar_map m; |
2928 | 46 |
4675 | 47 m.assign ("usec", static_cast<double> (t.usec ())); |
48 m.assign ("sec", static_cast<double> (t.sec ())); | |
49 m.assign ("min", static_cast<double> (t.min ())); | |
50 m.assign ("hour", static_cast<double> (t.hour ())); | |
51 m.assign ("mday", static_cast<double> (t.mday ())); | |
52 m.assign ("mon", static_cast<double> (t.mon ())); | |
53 m.assign ("year", static_cast<double> (t.year ())); | |
54 m.assign ("wday", static_cast<double> (t.wday ())); | |
55 m.assign ("yday", static_cast<double> (t.yday ())); | |
56 m.assign ("isdst", static_cast<double> (t.isdst ())); | |
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57 m.assign ("gmtoff", static_cast<double> (t.gmtoff ())); |
4675 | 58 m.assign ("zone", t.zone ()); |
2928 | 59 |
60 return m; | |
61 } | |
62 | |
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63 static inline int |
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64 intfield (const octave_scalar_map& m, const std::string& k, const char *who) |
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65 { |
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66 int retval = 0; |
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67 |
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68 octave_value v = m.getfield (k); |
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69 |
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70 if (! v.isempty ()) |
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71 retval = v.xint_value ("%s: invalid TM_STRUCT argument", who); |
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72 |
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73 return retval; |
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74 } |
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75 |
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76 static inline std::string |
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77 stringfield (const octave_scalar_map& m, const std::string& k, const char *who) |
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78 { |
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79 std::string retval; |
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80 |
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81 octave_value v = m.getfield (k); |
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82 |
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83 if (! v.isempty ()) |
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84 retval = v.xstring_value ("%s: invalid TM_STRUCT argument", who); |
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85 |
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86 return retval; |
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87 } |
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88 |
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89 static octave::sys::base_tm |
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90 extract_tm (const octave_scalar_map& m, const char *who) |
2928 | 91 { |
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92 octave::sys::base_tm tm; |
2928 | 93 |
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94 tm.usec (intfield (m, "usec", who)); |
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95 tm.sec (intfield (m, "sec", who)); |
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96 tm.min (intfield (m, "min", who)); |
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97 tm.hour (intfield (m, "hour", who)); |
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98 tm.mday (intfield (m, "mday", who)); |
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99 tm.mon (intfield (m, "mon", who)); |
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100 tm.year (intfield (m, "year", who)); |
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101 tm.wday (intfield (m, "wday", who)); |
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102 tm.yday (intfield (m, "yday", who)); |
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103 tm.isdst (intfield (m, "isdst", who)); |
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104 tm.gmtoff (intfield (m, "gmtoff", who)); |
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105 tm.zone (stringfield (m, "zone", who)); |
2928 | 106 |
3254 | 107 return tm; |
2928 | 108 } |
109 | |
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110 DEFUN (time, args, , |
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111 doc: /* -*- texinfo -*- |
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112 @deftypefn {} {@var{seconds} =} time () |
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113 Return the current time as the number of seconds since the epoch. |
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114 |
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115 The epoch is referenced to 00:00:00 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) 1 Jan |
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116 1970. For example, on Monday February 17, 1997 at 07:15:06 UTC, the value |
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117 returned by @code{time} was 856163706. |
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118 @seealso{strftime, strptime, localtime, gmtime, mktime, now, date, clock, datenum, datestr, datevec, calendar, weekday} |
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119 @end deftypefn */) |
2928 | 120 { |
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121 if (args.length () != 0) |
5823 | 122 print_usage (); |
3255 | 123 |
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124 return ovl (octave::sys::time ()); |
2928 | 125 } |
126 | |
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127 /* |
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128 %!assert (time () > 0) |
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129 |
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130 %!error time (1) |
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131 */ |
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132 |
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133 DEFUN (gmtime, args, , |
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134 doc: /* -*- texinfo -*- |
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135 @deftypefn {} {@var{tm_struct} =} gmtime (@var{t}) |
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136 Given a value returned from @code{time}, or any non-negative integer, |
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137 return a time structure corresponding to UTC (Coordinated Universal Time). |
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138 |
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139 For example: |
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140 |
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141 @example |
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142 @group |
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143 gmtime (time ()) |
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144 @result{} @{ |
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145 usec = 0 |
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146 sec = 6 |
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147 min = 15 |
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148 hour = 7 |
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149 mday = 17 |
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150 mon = 1 |
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151 year = 97 |
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152 wday = 1 |
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153 yday = 47 |
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154 isdst = 0 |
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155 gmtoff = 0 |
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156 zone = GMT |
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157 @} |
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158 @end group |
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159 @end example |
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160 @seealso{strftime, strptime, localtime, mktime, time, now, date, clock, datenum, datestr, datevec, calendar, weekday} |
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161 @end deftypefn */) |
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163 if (args.length () != 1 || args(0).numel () != 1) |
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2928 | 165 |
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166 double tmp = args(0).double_value (); |
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167 |
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168 return ovl (mk_tm_map (octave::sys::gmtime (tmp))); |
2928 | 169 } |
170 | |
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171 /* |
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172 %!test |
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173 %! ts = gmtime (time ()); |
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174 %! assert (isstruct (ts)); |
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175 %! assert (isfield (ts, "usec")); |
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176 %! assert (isfield (ts, "year")); |
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177 %! assert (isfield (ts, "mon")); |
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178 %! assert (isfield (ts, "mday")); |
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179 %! assert (isfield (ts, "sec")); |
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180 %! assert (isfield (ts, "min")); |
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181 %! assert (isfield (ts, "wday")); |
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182 %! assert (isfield (ts, "hour")); |
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183 %! assert (isfield (ts, "isdst")); |
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184 %! assert (isfield (ts, "yday")); |
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185 |
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186 %!error gmtime () |
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187 %!error gmtime (1, 2) |
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188 */ |
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189 |
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190 DEFUN (localtime, args, , |
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191 doc: /* -*- texinfo -*- |
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192 @deftypefn {} {@var{tm_struct} =} localtime (@var{t}) |
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193 Given a value returned from @code{time}, or any non-negative integer, |
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194 return a time structure corresponding to the local time zone. |
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195 |
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196 @example |
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197 @group |
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198 localtime (time ()) |
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199 @result{} @{ |
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200 usec = 0 |
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201 sec = 6 |
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202 min = 15 |
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203 hour = 1 |
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204 mday = 17 |
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205 mon = 1 |
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206 year = 97 |
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207 wday = 1 |
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208 yday = 47 |
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209 isdst = 0 |
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210 gmtoff = -21600 |
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211 zone = CST |
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212 @} |
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213 @end group |
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214 @end example |
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215 @seealso{strftime, strptime, gmtime, mktime, time, now, date, clock, datenum, datestr, datevec, calendar, weekday} |
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216 @end deftypefn */) |
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218 if (args.length () != 1 || args(0).numel () != 1) |
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2928 | 220 |
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221 double tmp = args(0).double_value (); |
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222 |
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223 return ovl (mk_tm_map (octave::sys::localtime (tmp))); |
2928 | 224 } |
225 | |
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226 /* |
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227 %!test |
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228 %! ts = localtime (time ()); |
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229 %! assert (isstruct (ts)); |
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230 %! assert (isfield (ts, "usec")); |
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231 %! assert (isfield (ts, "year")); |
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232 %! assert (isfield (ts, "mon")); |
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233 %! assert (isfield (ts, "mday")); |
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234 %! assert (isfield (ts, "sec")); |
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235 %! assert (isfield (ts, "min")); |
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236 %! assert (isfield (ts, "wday")); |
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237 %! assert (isfield (ts, "hour")); |
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238 %! assert (isfield (ts, "isdst")); |
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239 %! assert (isfield (ts, "yday")); |
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240 |
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241 %!error localtime () |
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242 %!error localtime (1, 2) |
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243 */ |
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244 |
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245 DEFUN (mktime, args, , |
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246 doc: /* -*- texinfo -*- |
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247 @deftypefn {} {@var{seconds} =} mktime (@var{tm_struct}) |
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248 Convert a time structure corresponding to the local time to the number of |
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249 seconds since the epoch. |
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250 |
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251 For example: |
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252 |
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253 @example |
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254 @group |
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255 mktime (localtime (time ())) |
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256 @result{} 856163706 |
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257 @end group |
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258 @end example |
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259 @seealso{strftime, strptime, localtime, gmtime, time, now, date, clock, datenum, datestr, datevec, calendar, weekday} |
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260 @end deftypefn */) |
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262 if (args.length () != 1) |
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2928 | 264 |
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265 octave_scalar_map map = args(0).xscalar_map_value ("mktime: TM_STRUCT argument must be a structure"); |
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266 |
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267 octave::sys::base_tm tm = extract_tm (map, "mktime"); |
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268 |
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269 return ovl (octave::sys::time (tm)); |
2928 | 270 } |
271 | |
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272 /* |
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273 %!test |
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274 %! t = time (); |
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275 %! assert (fix (mktime (localtime (t))) == fix (t)); |
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276 |
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277 ## These tests fail on systems with mktime functions of limited |
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278 ## intelligence: |
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279 %!assert (datestr (datenum (1969, 1, 1), 0), "01-Jan-1969 00:00:00") |
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280 %!assert (datestr (datenum (1901, 1, 1), 0), "01-Jan-1901 00:00:00") |
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281 %!assert (datestr (datenum (1795, 1, 1), 0), "01-Jan-1795 00:00:00") |
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282 |
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283 %!error mktime () |
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284 %!error mktime (1) |
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285 %!error mktime (1, 2, 3) |
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286 %!error mktime (struct ("year", "foo")) |
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287 */ |
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288 |
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289 DEFUN (strftime, args, , |
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290 doc: /* -*- texinfo -*- |
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291 @deftypefn {} {} strftime (@var{fmt}, @var{tm_struct}) |
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292 Format the time structure @var{tm_struct} in a flexible way using the format |
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293 string @var{fmt} that contains @samp{%} substitutions similar to those in |
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294 @code{printf}. |
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295 |
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296 Except where noted, substituted fields have a fixed size; numeric fields are |
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297 padded if necessary. Padding is with zeros by default; for fields that |
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298 display a single number, padding can be changed or inhibited by following |
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299 the @samp{%} with one of the modifiers described below. Unknown field |
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300 specifiers are copied as normal characters. All other characters are copied |
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301 to the output without change. For example: |
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302 |
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303 @example |
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304 @group |
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305 strftime ("%r (%Z) %A %e %B %Y", localtime (time ())) |
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306 @result{} "01:15:06 AM (CST) Monday 17 February 1997" |
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307 @end group |
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308 @end example |
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309 |
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310 Octave's @code{strftime} function supports a superset of the ANSI C field |
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311 specifiers. |
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312 |
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313 @noindent |
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314 Literal character fields: |
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315 |
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316 @table @code |
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317 @item %% |
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318 % character. |
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319 |
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320 @item %n |
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321 Newline character. |
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322 |
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323 @item %t |
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324 Tab character. |
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325 @end table |
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326 |
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327 @noindent |
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328 Numeric modifiers (a nonstandard extension): |
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329 |
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330 @table @code |
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331 @item - (dash) |
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332 Do not pad the field. |
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333 |
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334 @item _ (underscore) |
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335 Pad the field with spaces. |
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336 @end table |
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337 |
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338 @noindent |
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339 Time fields: |
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340 |
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341 @table @code |
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342 @item %H |
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343 Hour (00-23). |
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344 |
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345 @item %I |
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346 Hour (01-12). |
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347 |
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348 @item %k |
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349 Hour (0-23). |
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350 |
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351 @item %l |
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352 Hour (1-12). |
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353 |
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354 @item %M |
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355 Minute (00-59). |
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356 |
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357 @item %p |
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358 Locale's AM or PM. |
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359 |
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360 @item %r |
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361 Time, 12-hour (hh:mm:ss [AP]M). |
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362 |
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363 @item %R |
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364 Time, 24-hour (hh:mm). |
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365 |
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366 @item %s |
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367 Time in seconds since 00:00:00, Jan 1, 1970 (a nonstandard extension). |
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368 |
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369 @item %S |
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370 Second (00-61). |
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371 |
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372 @item %T |
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373 Time, 24-hour (hh:mm:ss). |
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374 |
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375 @item %X |
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376 Locale's time representation (%H:%M:%S). |
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377 |
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378 @item %z |
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379 Offset from UTC (±@nospell{hhmm}), or nothing if no time zone is |
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380 determinable. |
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381 |
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382 @item %Z |
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383 Time zone (EDT), or nothing if no time zone is determinable. |
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384 @end table |
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385 |
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386 @noindent |
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387 Date fields: |
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388 |
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389 @table @code |
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390 @item %a |
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391 Locale's abbreviated weekday name (Sun-Sat). |
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392 |
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393 @item %A |
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394 Locale's full weekday name, variable length (Sunday-Saturday). |
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395 |
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396 @item %b |
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397 Locale's abbreviated month name (Jan-Dec). |
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398 |
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399 @item %B |
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400 Locale's full month name, variable length (January-December). |
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401 |
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402 @item %c |
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403 Locale's date and time (Sat Nov 04 12:02:33 EST 1989). |
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404 |
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405 @item %C |
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406 Century (00-99). |
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407 |
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408 @item %d |
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409 Day of month (01-31). |
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410 |
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411 @item %e |
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412 Day of month ( 1-31). |
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413 |
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414 @item %D |
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415 Date (mm/dd/yy). |
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416 |
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417 @item %h |
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418 Same as %b. |
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419 |
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420 @item %j |
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421 Day of year (001-366). |
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422 |
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423 @item %m |
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424 Month (01-12). |
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425 |
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426 @item %U |
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427 Week number of year with Sunday as first day of week (00-53). |
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428 |
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429 @item %w |
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430 Day of week (0-6). |
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431 |
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432 @item %W |
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433 Week number of year with Monday as first day of week (00-53). |
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434 |
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435 @item %x |
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436 Locale's date representation (mm/dd/yy). |
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437 |
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438 @item %y |
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439 Last two digits of year (00-99). |
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440 |
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441 @item %Y |
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442 Year (1970-). |
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443 @end table |
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444 @seealso{strptime, localtime, gmtime, mktime, time, now, date, clock, datenum, datestr, datevec, calendar, weekday} |
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445 @end deftypefn */) |
2928 | 446 { |
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447 if (args.length () != 2) |
5823 | 448 print_usage (); |
2928 | 449 |
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450 std::string fmt = args(0).xstring_value ("strftime: FMT must be a string"); |
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451 |
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452 octave_scalar_map map = args(1).xscalar_map_value ("strftime: TM_STRUCT must be a structure"); |
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453 |
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454 octave::sys::base_tm tm = extract_tm (map, "strftime"); |
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455 |
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456 return ovl (tm.strftime (fmt)); |
2928 | 457 } |
458 | |
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459 /* |
21317
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460 %!assert (ischar (strftime ("%%%n%t%H%I%k%l", localtime (time ())))) |
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461 %!assert (ischar (strftime ("%M%p%r%R%s%S%T", localtime (time ())))) |
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462 %!assert (ischar (strftime ("%X%Z%z%a%A%b%B", localtime (time ())))) |
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463 %!assert (ischar (strftime ("%c%C%d%e%D%h%j", localtime (time ())))) |
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464 %!assert (ischar (strftime ("%m%U%w%W%x%y%Y", localtime (time ())))) |
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465 |
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466 %!error strftime () |
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467 %!error strftime ("foo", 1) |
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468 %!error strftime ("foo", struct ("year", "foo")) |
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469 %!error strftime ("foo", localtime (time ()), 1) |
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470 */ |
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471 |
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472 DEFUN (strptime, args, , |
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473 doc: /* -*- texinfo -*- |
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474 @deftypefn {} {[@var{tm_struct}, @var{nchars}] =} strptime (@var{str}, @var{fmt}) |
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475 Convert the string @var{str} to the time structure @var{tm_struct} under |
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476 the control of the format string @var{fmt}. |
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477 |
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478 If @var{fmt} fails to match, @var{nchars} is 0; otherwise, it is set to the |
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479 position of last matched character plus 1. Always check for this unless |
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480 you're absolutely sure the date string will be parsed correctly. |
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481 @seealso{strftime, localtime, gmtime, mktime, time, now, date, clock, datenum, datestr, datevec, calendar, weekday} |
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482 @end deftypefn */) |
3465 | 483 { |
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484 if (args.length () != 2) |
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485 print_usage (); |
3465 | 486 |
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487 std::string str = args(0).xstring_value ("strptime: argument STR must be a string"); |
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488 |
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489 std::string fmt = args(1).xstring_value ("strptime: FMT must be a string"); |
3465 | 490 |
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491 octave::sys::strptime t (str, fmt); |
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492 |
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493 return ovl (mk_tm_map (t), t.characters_converted ()); |
3465 | 494 } |
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495 |
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496 /* |
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497 %!test |
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498 %! fmt = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"; |
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499 %! s = strftime (fmt, localtime (time ())); |
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500 %! ts = strptime (s, fmt); |
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501 %! assert (isstruct (ts)); |
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502 %! assert (isfield (ts, "usec")); |
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503 %! assert (isfield (ts, "year")); |
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504 %! assert (isfield (ts, "mon")); |
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505 %! assert (isfield (ts, "mday")); |
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506 %! assert (isfield (ts, "sec")); |
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507 %! assert (isfield (ts, "min")); |
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508 %! assert (isfield (ts, "wday")); |
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509 %! assert (isfield (ts, "hour")); |
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510 %! assert (isfield (ts, "isdst")); |
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511 %! assert (isfield (ts, "yday")); |
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512 |
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513 %!error strptime () |
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514 */ |