annotate scripts/help/get_first_help_sentence.m @ 27919:1891570abac8

update Octave Project Developers copyright for the new year In files that have the "Octave Project Developers" copyright notice, update for 2020.
author John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
date Mon, 06 Jan 2020 22:29:51 -0500
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1 ## Copyright (C) 2009-2020 The Octave Project Developers
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2 ##
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3 ## See the file COPYRIGHT.md in the top-level directory of this distribution
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4 ## or <https://octave.org/COPYRIGHT.html/>.
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5 ##
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6 ##
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7 ## This file is part of Octave.
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8 ##
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9 ## Octave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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10 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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11 ## the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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12 ## (at your option) any later version.
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13 ##
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14 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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15 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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16 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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17 ## GNU General Public License for more details.
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18 ##
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19 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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20 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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21 ## <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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22
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23 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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24 ## @deftypefn {} {@var{text} =} get_first_help_sentence (@var{name})
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25 ## @deftypefnx {} {@var{text} =} get_first_help_sentence (@var{name}, @var{max_len})
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26 ## @deftypefnx {} {[@var{text}, @var{status}] =} get_first_help_sentence (@dots{})
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27 ## Return the first sentence of a function's help text.
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28 ##
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29 ## The first sentence is defined as the text after the function declaration
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30 ## until either the first period (".") or the first appearance of two
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31 ## consecutive newlines ("\n\n"). The text is truncated to a maximum length of
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32 ## @var{max_len}, which defaults to 80. If the text must be truncated the last
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33 ## three characters of the text are replaced with @qcode{"..."} to indicate
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34 ## that more text was available.
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35 ##
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36 ## The optional output argument @var{status} returns the status reported by
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37 ## @code{makeinfo}. If only one output argument is requested, and @var{status}
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38 ## is nonzero, a warning is displayed.
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39 ##
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40 ## As an example, the first sentence of this help text is
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41 ##
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42 ## @example
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43 ## @group
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44 ## get_first_help_sentence ("get_first_help_sentence")
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45 ## @print{} ans = Return the first sentence of a function's help text.
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46 ## @end group
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47 ## @end example
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48 ## @end deftypefn
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49
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50 function [text, status] = get_first_help_sentence (name, max_len = 80)
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51
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52 if (nargin < 1 || nargin > 2)
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53 print_usage ();
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54 endif
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55
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56 if (! ischar (name))
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57 error ("get_first_help_sentence: NAME must be a string");
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58 endif
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59
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60 if (! isnumeric (max_len) || max_len <= 0 || max_len != fix (max_len))
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61 error ("get_first_help_sentence: MAX_LEN must be positive integer");
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62 endif
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63
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64 ## First, we get the raw help text
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65 [help_text, format] = get_help_text (name);
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66
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67 ## Then, we take action depending on the format
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68 switch (lower (format))
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69 case "plain text"
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70 [text, status] = first_sentence_plain_text (help_text, max_len);
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71 case "texinfo"
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72 [text, status] = first_sentence_texinfo (help_text, max_len);
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73 case "html"
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74 [text, status] = first_sentence_html (help_text, max_len);
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75 case "not documented"
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76 error ("get_first_help_sentence: '%s' is not documented\n", name);
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77 case "not found"
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78 error ("get_first_help_sentence: '%s' not found\n", name);
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79 otherwise
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80 error ("get_first_help_sentence: internal error: unsupported help text format: '%s'\n", format);
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81 endswitch
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82
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83 if (nargout <= 1 && status != 0)
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84 warning ("get_first_help_sentence: couldn't run makeinfo on '%s'", name);
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85 endif
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86
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87 endfunction
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88
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89 ## This function extracts the first sentence from a plain text help text
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90 function [text, status] = first_sentence_plain_text (help_text, max_len)
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91 ## Extract first line by searching for a period followed by whitespace
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92 ## followed by a capital letter (Nearly the same rule as Texinfo).
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93 period_idx = regexp (help_text, '\.\s+(?:[A-Z]|\n)', "once");
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94 ## ... or a double end-of-line (we subtract 1 because we are not interested
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95 ## in capturing the first newline).
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96 line_end_idx = regexp (help_text, "\n\n", "once") - 1;
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97 help_len = length (help_text);
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98 min_idx = min ([period_idx, line_end_idx, help_len]);
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99 if (min_idx < max_len)
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100 text = help_text(1:min_idx);
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101 else
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102 if (max_len > 3)
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103 text = help_text(1:(max_len-3));
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104 text = [text, "..."];
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105 else
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106 text = help_text(1:max_len);
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107 endif
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108 endif
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109 status = 0;
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110 endfunction
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111
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112 ## This function extracts the first sentence from a Texinfo help text.
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113 ## The function works by removing @def* from the texinfo text. After this, we
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114 ## render the text to plain text using makeinfo, and then extract the first
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115 ## line.
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116 function [text, status] = first_sentence_texinfo (help_text, max_len)
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117 ## Lines ending with "@\n" are continuation lines, so they should be
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118 ## concatenated with the following line.
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119 help_text = strrep (help_text, "@\n", " ");
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120
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121 ## Find, and remove, lines that start with @def. This should remove things
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122 ## such as @deftypefn, @deftypefnx, @defvar, etc.
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123 keep = true (size (help_text));
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124 def_idx = strfind (help_text, "@def");
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125 if (! isempty (def_idx))
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126 endl_idx = find (help_text == "\n");
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127 for k = 1:length (def_idx)
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128 endl = endl_idx(find (endl_idx > def_idx(k), 1));
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129 if (isempty (endl))
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130 endl = numel (keep);
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131 endif
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132 keep(def_idx(k):endl) = false;
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133 endfor
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134
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135 ## Remove the @end ... that corresponds to the @def we removed above
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136 def1 = def_idx(1);
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137 space_idx = find (help_text == " ");
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138 space_idx = space_idx(find (space_idx > def1, 1));
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139 bracket_idx = find (help_text == "{" | help_text == "}");
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140 bracket_idx = bracket_idx(find (bracket_idx > def1, 1));
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141 if (isempty (space_idx) && isempty (bracket_idx))
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142 error ("get_first_help_sentence: couldn't parse texinfo");
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143 endif
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144 sep_idx = min (space_idx, bracket_idx);
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145 def_type = help_text(def1+1:sep_idx-1);
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146
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147 end_idx = strfind (help_text, sprintf ("@end %s", def_type));
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148 if (isempty (end_idx))
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149 error ("get_first_help_sentence: couldn't parse texinfo");
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150 endif
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151 keep(end_idx(1):end) = false;
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152
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153 help_text = help_text(keep);
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154 endif
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155
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156 ## Run makeinfo to generate plain text
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157 [help_text, status] = __makeinfo__ (help_text, "plain text");
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158
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159 ## Extract first line with plain text method.
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160 text = first_sentence_plain_text (help_text, max_len);
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161
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162 endfunction
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163
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164 ## This function extracts the first sentence from a html help text.
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165 ## The function simply removes the tags and treats the text as plain text.
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166 function [text, status] = first_sentence_html (help_text, max_len)
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167 ## Strip tags
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168 [help_text, status] = strip_html_tags (help_text);
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169
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170 ## Extract first line with plain text method.
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171 text = first_sentence_plain_text (help_text, max_len);
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172 endfunction
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173
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174
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175 %!assert (get_first_help_sentence ('get_first_help_sentence'), ...
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176 %! "Return the first sentence of a function's help text.")
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177
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178 %!assert (get_first_help_sentence ('get_first_help_sentence', 28), ...
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179 %! "Return the first sentence...")
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180
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181 ## Test input validation
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182 %!error get_first_help_sentence ()
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183 %!error get_first_help_sentence (1, 2, 3)
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184 %!error <NAME must be a string> get_first_help_sentence (1)
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185 %!error <MAX_LEN must be positive integer> get_first_help_sentence ("ls", "a")
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186 %!error <MAX_LEN must be positive integer> get_first_help_sentence ("ls", 0)
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187 %!error <MAX_LEN must be positive integer> get_first_help_sentence ("ls", 80.1)