Mercurial > octave
annotate scripts/linear-algebra/normest.m @ 27919:1891570abac8
update Octave Project Developers copyright for the new year
In files that have the "Octave Project Developers" copyright notice,
update for 2020.
author | John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org> |
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date | Mon, 06 Jan 2020 22:29:51 -0500 |
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1 ## Copyright (C) 2006-2020 The Octave Project Developers |
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2 ## |
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3 ## See the file COPYRIGHT.md in the top-level directory of this distribution |
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4 ## or <https://octave.org/COPYRIGHT.html/>. |
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5 ## |
6212 | 6 ## |
7016 | 7 ## This file is part of Octave. |
6212 | 8 ## |
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9 ## Octave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
7016 | 10 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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11 ## the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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12 ## (at your option) any later version. |
7016 | 13 ## |
14 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
15 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
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16 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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17 ## GNU General Public License for more details. |
6212 | 18 ## |
19 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
7016 | 20 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see |
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21 ## <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
6212 | 22 |
23 ## -*- texinfo -*- | |
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24 ## @deftypefn {} {@var{nest} =} normest (@var{A}) |
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25 ## @deftypefnx {} {@var{nest} =} normest (@var{A}, @var{tol}) |
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26 ## @deftypefnx {} {[@var{nest}, @var{iter}] =} normest (@dots{}) |
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27 ## Estimate the 2-norm of the matrix @var{A} using a power series analysis. |
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28 ## |
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29 ## This is typically used for large matrices, where the cost of calculating |
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30 ## @code{norm (@var{A})} is prohibitive and an approximation to the 2-norm is |
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31 ## acceptable. |
6212 | 32 ## |
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33 ## @var{tol} is the tolerance to which the 2-norm is calculated. By default |
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34 ## @var{tol} is 1e-6. |
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35 ## |
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36 ## The optional output @var{iter} returns the number of iterations that were |
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37 ## required for @code{normest} to converge. |
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38 ## @seealso{normest1, norm, cond, condest} |
6212 | 39 ## @end deftypefn |
40 | |
22830 | 41 function [nest, iter] = normest (A, tol = 1e-6) |
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42 |
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43 if (nargin != 1 && nargin != 2) |
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44 print_usage (); |
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45 endif |
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46 |
22830 | 47 if (! isnumeric (A) || ndims (A) != 2) |
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48 error ("normest: A must be a numeric 2-D matrix"); |
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49 endif |
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50 |
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51 if (! (isscalar (tol) && isreal (tol))) |
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52 error ("normest: TOL must be a real scalar"); |
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53 endif |
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54 |
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55 if (! isfloat (A)) |
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56 A = double (A); |
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57 endif |
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58 |
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59 tol = max (tol, eps (class (A))); |
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60 ## Set random number generator to depend on target matrix |
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61 v = rand ("state"); |
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62 rand ("state", full (trace (A))); |
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63 ncols = columns (A); |
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64 ## Randomize y to avoid bad guesses for important matrices. |
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65 y = rand (ncols, 1); |
22830 | 66 iter = 0; |
67 nest = 0; | |
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68 do |
22830 | 69 n0 = nest; |
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70 x = A * y; |
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71 normx = norm (x); |
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72 if (normx == 0) |
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73 x = rand (ncols, 1); |
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74 else |
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75 x /= normx; |
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76 endif |
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77 y = A' * x; |
22830 | 78 nest = norm (y); |
79 iter += 1; | |
80 until (abs (nest - n0) <= tol * nest) | |
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81 |
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82 rand ("state", v); # restore state of random number generator |
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83 |
6212 | 84 endfunction |
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85 |
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86 |
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87 %!test |
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88 %! A = toeplitz ([-2,1,0,0]); |
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89 %! assert (normest (A), norm (A), 1e-6); |
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90 |
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91 %!test |
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92 %! A = rand (10); |
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93 %! assert (normest (A), norm (A), 1e-6); |
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94 |
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95 ## Test input validation |
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96 %!error normest () |
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97 %!error normest (1, 2, 3) |
22830 | 98 %!error <A must be a numeric .* matrix> normest ([true true]) |
99 %!error <A must be .* 2-D matrix> normest (ones (3,3,3)) | |
100 %!error <TOL must be a real scalar> normest (1, [1, 2]) | |
101 %!error <TOL must be a real scalar> normest (1, 1+1i) |