annotate scripts/special-matrix/hankel.m @ 27919:1891570abac8

update Octave Project Developers copyright for the new year In files that have the "Octave Project Developers" copyright notice, update for 2020.
author John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
date Mon, 06 Jan 2020 22:29:51 -0500
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1891570abac8 update Octave Project Developers copyright for the new year
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1 ## Copyright (C) 1993-2020 The Octave Project Developers
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2 ##
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3 ## See the file COPYRIGHT.md in the top-level directory of this distribution
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4 ## or <https://octave.org/COPYRIGHT.html/>.
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5 ##
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6 ##
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7 ## This file is part of Octave.
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8 ##
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9 ## Octave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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10 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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11 ## the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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12 ## (at your option) any later version.
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13 ##
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14 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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15 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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16 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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17 ## GNU General Public License for more details.
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18 ##
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19 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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20 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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21 ## <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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22
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23 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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24 ## @deftypefn {} {} hankel (@var{c})
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25 ## @deftypefnx {} {} hankel (@var{c}, @var{r})
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26 ## Return the Hankel matrix constructed from the first column @var{c}, and
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27 ## (optionally) the last row @var{r}.
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28 ##
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29 ## If the last element of @var{c} is not the same as the first element of
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30 ## @var{r}, the last element of @var{c} is used. If the second argument is
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31 ## omitted, it is assumed to be a vector of zeros with the same size as
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32 ## @var{c}.
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33 ##
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34 ## A Hankel matrix formed from an m-vector @var{c}, and an n-vector @var{r},
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35 ## has the elements
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36 ## @tex
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37 ## $$
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38 ## H(i, j) = \cases{c_{i+j-1},&$i+j-1\le m$;\cr r_{i+j-m},&otherwise.\cr}
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39 ## $$
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40 ## @end tex
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41 ## @ifnottex
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42 ##
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43 ## @example
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44 ## @group
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45 ## H(i,j) = c(i+j-1), i+j-1 <= m;
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46 ## H(i,j) = r(i+j-m), otherwise
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47 ## @end group
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48 ## @end example
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49 ##
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50 ## @end ifnottex
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51 ## @seealso{hadamard, toeplitz}
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52 ## @end deftypefn
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53
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54 function retval = hankel (c, r)
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55
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56 if (nargin < 1 || nargin > 2)
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57 print_usage ();
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58 endif
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59
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60 if (nargin == 1)
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61
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62 if (! isvector (c))
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63 error ("hankel: C must be a vector");
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64 endif
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65
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66 nr = length (c);
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67 nc = nr;
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68 data = [c(:) ; zeros(nr, 1)];
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69
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70 else
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71
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72 if (! (isvector (c) && isvector (r)))
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73 error ("hankel: C and R must be vectors");
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74 elseif (r(1) != c(end))
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75 warning ("hankel: column wins anti-diagonal conflict");
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76 endif
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77
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78 nr = length (c);
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79 nc = length (r);
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80 data = [c(:) ; r(2:end)(:)];
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81
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82 endif
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83
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84 slices = cellslices (data, 1:nc, nr:1:nc+nr-1);
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85 retval = horzcat (slices{:});
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86
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87 endfunction
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88
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89
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90 %!assert (hankel (1), [1])
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91 %!assert (hankel ([1, 2]), [1, 2; 2, 0])
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92 %!assert (hankel ([1, 2], [2; -1; -3]), [1, 2, -1; 2, -1, -3])
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93 %!assert (hankel (1:3), [1,2,3;2,3,0;3,0,0])
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94 %!assert (hankel (1:3,3:6), [1,2,3,4;2,3,4,5;3,4,5,6])
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95 %!assert (hankel (1:3,3:4), [1,2;2,3;3,4])
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96 %!warning <column wins anti-diagonal conflict>
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97 %! assert (hankel (1:3,4:6), [1,2,3;2,3,5;3,5,6]);
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98
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99 %!error hankel ()
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100 %!error hankel (1, 2, 3)
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101 %!error <C must be a vector> hankel ([1, 2; 3, 4])
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102 %!error <C and R must be vectors> hankel (1:4, [1, 2; 3, 4])