annotate scripts/strings/dec2hex.m @ 31848:1f3f7e874203

dec2base.m: Accept negative and fractional inputs (bug #63282) Previously only dec2bin and dec2hex accepted negative inputs but not dec2base, which led to inconsistency and repeated code. This changeset centralizes the negative input functionality in dec2base, and eliminates that code in the other functions. It also adds the ability to accept fractional inputs in dec2base. dec2base.m: Add new functionality to handle negative inputs and fractional inputs. Update BISTs. Add documentation. dec2bin.m: Remove code to handle negative inputs. Pass through to dec2base. Add code for padding the output to Matlab-compatible sizes. Update BISTs. Add documentation. dec2base.m: Remove a matrix indexing bug. Pass through to dec2bin. Update BISTs. Add documentation. NEWS.9.md: Add note about new functionality.
author Arun Giridhar <arungiridhar@gmail.com>
date Fri, 24 Feb 2023 12:45:21 -0500
parents 597f3ee61a48
children a098cc74d9a5
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1 ########################################################################
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2 ##
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3 ## Copyright (C) 1996-2023 The Octave Project Developers
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4 ##
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5 ## See the file COPYRIGHT.md in the top-level directory of this
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6 ## distribution or <https://octave.org/copyright/>.
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7 ##
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8 ## This file is part of Octave.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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11 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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12 ## the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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13 ## (at your option) any later version.
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14 ##
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15 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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16 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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18 ## GNU General Public License for more details.
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19 ##
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20 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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22 ## <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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23 ##
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24 ########################################################################
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26 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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27 ## @deftypefn {} {@var{hstr} =} dec2hex (@var{d})
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28 ## @deftypefnx {} {@var{hstr} =} dec2hex (@var{d}, @var{len})
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29 ## Return a string representing the conversion of the integer @var{d} to a
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30 ## hexadecimal (base16) number.
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31 ##
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32 ## If @var{d} is negative, return the hexadecimal complement of @var{d}.
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33 ##
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34 ## If @var{d} is a matrix or cell array, return a string matrix with one row
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35 ## for each element in @var{d}, padded with leading zeros to the width of the
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36 ## largest value.
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37 ##
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38 ## The optional second argument, @var{len}, specifies the minimum number of
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39 ## digits in the result.
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40 ##
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41 ## Examples:
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42 ##
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43 ## @example
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44 ## @group
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45 ## dec2hex (2748)
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46 ## @result{} "ABC"
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47 ##
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48 ## dec2hex (-2)
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49 ## @result{} "FE"
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50 ## @end group
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51 ## @end example
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52 ##
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53 ## Programming tip: @code{dec2hex} discards any fractional part of the input.
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54 ## If you need the fractional part to be converted too, call @code{dec2base}
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55 ## with a non-zero number of decimal places. You can also use @code{fix} or
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56 ## @code{round} on fractional inputs to ensure predictable rounding behavior.
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57 ##
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58 ## @seealso{hex2dec, dec2base, dec2bin}
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59 ## @end deftypefn
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60
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61 function hstr = dec2hex (d, len)
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62
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63 if (nargin == 0)
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64 print_usage ();
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65 endif
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66
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67 if (iscell (d))
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68 d = cell2mat (d);
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69 endif
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70 d = d(:);
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71
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72 neg = (d < 0);
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73
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74 if (nargin == 2)
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75 d = dec2bin (d, len*4);
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76 else
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77 d = dec2bin (d);
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78 endif
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79
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80 ## Left-pad to a multiple of 4 columns.
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81 n = mod (columns (d), 4);
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82 if (n > 0)
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83 tmp = "01"(neg + 1); # leftpad with "0" for positive, "1" for negative
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84 d = [repmat(tmp(:), 1, 4 - n), d];
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85 endif
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86
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87 d -= '0'; # convert to numeric
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88 d = d(:, 1:4:end) * 8 + d(:, 2:4:end) * 4 + d(:, 3:4:end) * 2 + d(:, 4:4:end);
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89 ## Elements of d are now in the range 0 to 15.
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90
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91 ## Convert to char matrix and return.
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92 ## We used to return this in a single line:
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93 ## hstr = ("0123456789ABCDEF")(d+1);
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94 ## But there are edge cases governing the sizes of row and column vectors
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95 ## that cause problems with output size, so we use a loop instead.
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96 hstr = repmat (' ', size (d));
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97 v = "0123456789ABCDEF";
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98 for t = 0:15
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99 hstr(d == t) = v(t + 1);
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100 endfor
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101
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102 endfunction
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103
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104
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105 %!assert (dec2hex (2748), "ABC")
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106 %!assert (dec2hex (2748, 5), "00ABC")
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107 %!assert (dec2hex ([2748, 2746]), ["ABC"; "ABA"])
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108 %!assert (dec2hex ({2748, 2746}), ["ABC"; "ABA"])
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109 %!assert (dec2hex ({2748, 2746}, 4), ["0ABC"; "0ABA"])
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110
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111 ## Test negative inputs
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112 %!assert (dec2hex (-3), "FD")
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113 %!assert (dec2hex (-3, 1), "FD")
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114 %!assert (dec2hex (-3, 3), "FFD")
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115 %!assert (dec2hex (-2^7 - 1), "FF7F")
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116 %!assert (dec2hex (-2^15 - 1), "FFFF7FFF")
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117 %!assert (dec2hex (-2^31 - 1), "FFFFFFFF7FFFFFFF")
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118 %!assert (dec2hex (-2^52), "FFF0000000000000")
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119 %!assert (dec2hex (-2^63), "8000000000000000")
96ad887ae4f8 dec2bin.m and dec2hex.m: graft bugfixes from dd6b37f67db2 to stable (bug #63089)
Arun Giridhar <arungiridhar@gmail.com>
parents: 30564
diff changeset
120 %!assert (dec2hex (int64 (-2) ^ 63), "8000000000000000")
96ad887ae4f8 dec2bin.m and dec2hex.m: graft bugfixes from dd6b37f67db2 to stable (bug #63089)
Arun Giridhar <arungiridhar@gmail.com>
parents: 30564
diff changeset
121 %!assert (dec2hex (int64 (-2) ^ 63 - 1), "8000000000000000")
96ad887ae4f8 dec2bin.m and dec2hex.m: graft bugfixes from dd6b37f67db2 to stable (bug #63089)
Arun Giridhar <arungiridhar@gmail.com>
parents: 30564
diff changeset
122 %!assert (dec2hex (int64 (-2) ^ 63 + 1), "8000000000000001")
28242
f618edac2a29 dec2hex.m: Implement support for negative number inputs (bug #58147).
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 27985
diff changeset
123 %!assert (dec2hex ([-1, -2; -3, -4]), ["FF"; "FD"; "FE"; "FC"])
f618edac2a29 dec2hex.m: Implement support for negative number inputs (bug #58147).
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 27985
diff changeset
124 %!assert (dec2hex ([1, 2; 3, -4]), ["01"; "03"; "02"; "FC"])
f618edac2a29 dec2hex.m: Implement support for negative number inputs (bug #58147).
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 27985
diff changeset
125 %!assert (dec2hex ({1, 2; 3, -4}), ["01"; "03"; "02"; "FC"])
7411
83a8781b529d [project @ 2008-01-22 21:52:25 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 7017
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126
31848
1f3f7e874203 dec2base.m: Accept negative and fractional inputs (bug #63282)
Arun Giridhar <arungiridhar@gmail.com>
parents: 31706
diff changeset
127 ## Test that the output is of the correct size.
1f3f7e874203 dec2base.m: Accept negative and fractional inputs (bug #63282)
Arun Giridhar <arungiridhar@gmail.com>
parents: 31706
diff changeset
128 ## Next line should return a column vector:
1f3f7e874203 dec2base.m: Accept negative and fractional inputs (bug #63282)
Arun Giridhar <arungiridhar@gmail.com>
parents: 31706
diff changeset
129 %!assert (dec2hex (0:15), "0123456789ABCDEF"(:))
1f3f7e874203 dec2base.m: Accept negative and fractional inputs (bug #63282)
Arun Giridhar <arungiridhar@gmail.com>
parents: 31706
diff changeset
130 ## Next line should return a row vector:
1f3f7e874203 dec2base.m: Accept negative and fractional inputs (bug #63282)
Arun Giridhar <arungiridhar@gmail.com>
parents: 31706
diff changeset
131 %!assert (dec2hex (uint64 (18364758544493064720)), "FEDCBA9876543210")
1f3f7e874203 dec2base.m: Accept negative and fractional inputs (bug #63282)
Arun Giridhar <arungiridhar@gmail.com>
parents: 31706
diff changeset
132
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9fc020886ae9 maint: Clean up m-files to follow Octave coding conventions.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 19697
diff changeset
133 ## Test input validation
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d8318c12d903 test: remove unnecessary BIST tests in m-files checking for excessive number of inputs.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 28789
diff changeset
134 %!error <Invalid call> dec2hex ()
31242
96ad887ae4f8 dec2bin.m and dec2hex.m: graft bugfixes from dd6b37f67db2 to stable (bug #63089)
Arun Giridhar <arungiridhar@gmail.com>
parents: 30564
diff changeset
135