annotate liboctave/util/unwind-prot.h @ 27372:2f8428b61bd6

new single-action unwind-protect classes * unwind-prot.h (unwind_action, unwind_protect_var): New classes.
author John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
date Wed, 04 Sep 2019 12:17:46 -0400
parents 8498dccc15c7
children b442ec6dda5c
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1 /*
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2
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3 Copyright (C) 1993-2019 John W. Eaton
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4 Copyright (C) 2009-2010 VZLU Prague
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5
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6 This file is part of Octave.
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7
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8 Octave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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11 (at your option) any later version.
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13 Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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16 GNU General Public License for more details.
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18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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93c65f2a5668 [project @ 2007-10-12 06:40:56 by jwe]
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19 along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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20 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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78fd87e624cb [project @ 1993-08-08 01:13:40 by jwe]
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22 */
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23
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24 #if ! defined (octave_unwind_prot_h)
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25 #define octave_unwind_prot_h 1
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26
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27 #include "octave-config.h"
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28
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29 #include <cstddef>
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30
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31 #include <stack>
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32 #include <memory>
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33
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34 #include "action-container.h"
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35
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36 namespace octave
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37 {
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38 class
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39 OCTAVE_API
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40 unwind_protect : public action_container
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41 {
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42 public:
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43
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44 unwind_protect (void) : m_lifo () { }
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45
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46 // No copying!
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47
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48 unwind_protect (const unwind_protect&) = delete;
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49
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50 unwind_protect& operator = (const unwind_protect&) = delete;
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51
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52 // Destructor should not raise an exception, so all actions
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53 // registered should be exception-safe. If you're not sure, see
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54 // unwind_protect_safe.
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55
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56 ~unwind_protect (void) { run (); }
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57
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58 operator bool (void) const { return ! empty (); }
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59
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60 void run_first (void)
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61 {
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62 if (! empty ())
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63 {
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64 // No leak on exception!
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65 std::unique_ptr<elem> ptr (m_lifo.top ());
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66 m_lifo.pop ();
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67 ptr->run ();
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68 }
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69 }
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71 void discard_first (void)
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72 {
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73 if (! empty ())
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74 {
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75 elem *ptr = m_lifo.top ();
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76 m_lifo.pop ();
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77 delete ptr;
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78 }
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79 }
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80
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81 size_t size (void) const { return m_lifo.size (); }
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82
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83 protected:
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84
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85 virtual void add_action (elem *new_elem)
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86 {
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87 m_lifo.push (new_elem);
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88 }
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89
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90 std::stack<elem *> m_lifo;
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91 };
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92
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93 // Like unwind_protect, but this one will guard against the possibility
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94 // of seeing an exception (or interrupt) in the cleanup actions.
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95 // Not that we can do much about it, but at least we won't crash.
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96
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97 class
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98 OCTAVE_API
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99 unwind_protect_safe : public unwind_protect
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100 {
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101 private:
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102
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103 void warn_unhandled_exception (void) const;
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104
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105 public:
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106
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107 unwind_protect_safe (void) : unwind_protect () { }
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108
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109 // No copying!
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110
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111 unwind_protect_safe (const unwind_protect_safe&) = delete;
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112
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113 unwind_protect_safe& operator = (const unwind_protect_safe&) = delete;
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114
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115 ~unwind_protect_safe (void)
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116 {
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117 while (! empty ())
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118 {
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119 try
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120 {
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121 run_first ();
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122 }
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123 catch (...) // Yes, the black hole. Remember we're in a destructor.
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124 {
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125 warn_unhandled_exception ();
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126 }
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127 }
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128 }
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129 };
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130
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131 // In most cases, the following are preferred for efficiency. Some
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132 // cases may require the flexibility of the general unwind_protect
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133 // mechanism defined above.
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134
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135 // Perform action at end of the current scope when unwind_action
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136 // object destructor is called.
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137 //
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138 // For example:
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139 //
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140 // void fcn (int val) { ... }
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141 //
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142 // ...
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143 //
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144 // {
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145 // int val = 42;
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146 //
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147 // // template parameters, std::bind and std::function provide
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148 // // flexibility in calling forms:
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149 //
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150 // unwind_action act1 (fcn, val);
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151 // unwind_action act2 ([val] (void) { fcn (val); });
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152 // }
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153 //
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154 // NOTE: Don't forget to provide a name for the unwind_action
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155 // variable. If you write
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156 //
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157 // unwind_action /* NO NAME! */ (...);
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158 //
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159 // then the destructor for the temporary anonymous object will be
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160 // called immediately after the object is constructed instead of at
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161 // the end of teh current scope.
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162
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163 class unwind_action
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164 {
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165 public:
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166
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167 template <typename F, typename... Args>
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168 unwind_action (F&& fcn, Args&&... args)
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169 : m_fcn (std::bind (fcn, args...))
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170 { }
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171
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172 // No copying!
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173
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174 unwind_action (const unwind_action&) = delete;
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175
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176 unwind_action& operator = (const unwind_action&) = delete;
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177
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178 ~unwind_action (void) { m_fcn (); }
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179
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180 private:
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181
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182 std::function<void (void)> m_fcn;
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183 };
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184
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185 // Reset a variable value at the end of the current scope when
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186 // unwind_protect_var object destructor is called.
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187 //
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188 // For example:
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189 //
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190 // {
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191 // int x = 42;
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192 // unwind_protect_var<int> upv (x); // X will be reset at end of scope
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193 // x = 13; // Set temporary value.
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194 // }
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195 //
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196 // Temporary value may be set at construction:
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197 //
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198 // {
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199 // int x = ...;
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200 // unwind_protect_var<int> upv (x, 13); // X will be reset.
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201 // // temporary value is 13.
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202 // }
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203 //
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204 // NOTE: Don't forget to provide a name for the unwind_protect_var
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205 // variable. If you write
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206 //
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207 // unwind_protect_var<type> /* NO NAME! */ (...);
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208 //
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209 // then the destructor for the temporary anonymous object will be
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210 // called immediately after the object is constructed instead of at
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211 // the end of teh current scope.
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212 //
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213 // FIXME: Once we are able to use C++17, class template argument
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214 // deduction will allow us to omit the explicit template type from the
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215 // constructor expression:
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216 //
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217 // unwind_protect_var upv (...);
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218
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219 template <typename T>
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220 class unwind_protect_var
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221 {
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222 public:
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223
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224 // Ensure that the value referenced by REF will be reset when this
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225 // unwind_protect_var object goes out of scope.
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226
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227 explicit unwind_protect_var (T& ref)
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228 : m_ref (ref), m_val (ref)
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229 { }
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230
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231 // Set the value referenced by REF to NEW_VAL and ensure that it
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232 // will be reset to its original value when this
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233 // unwind_protect_var object goes out of scope.
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234
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235 unwind_protect_var (T& ref, const T& new_val)
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236 : m_ref (ref), m_val (ref)
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237 {
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238 m_ref = new_val;
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239 }
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240
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241 // No copying!
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242
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243 unwind_protect_var (const unwind_protect_var&) = delete;
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244
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245 unwind_protect_var& operator = (const unwind_protect_var&) = delete;
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246
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247 ~unwind_protect_var (void)
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248 {
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249 m_ref = m_val;
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250 }
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251
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252 private:
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253
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254 T& m_ref;
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255 T m_val;
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256 };
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257 }
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258
1
78fd87e624cb [project @ 1993-08-08 01:13:40 by jwe]
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259 #endif