annotate scripts/general/prepad.m @ 22210:30eefd9ddb48

prepad, postpad: do nothing wen input is already of the right size.
author Carnë Draug <carandraug@octave.org>
date Fri, 05 Aug 2016 22:04:12 +0100
parents 516bb87ea72e
children bac0d6f07a3e
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1 ## Copyright (C) 1994-2015 John W. Eaton
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2 ##
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3 ## This file is part of Octave.
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4 ##
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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8 ## your option) any later version.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 ## General Public License for more details.
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14 ##
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18
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19 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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20 ## @deftypefn {} {} prepad (@var{x}, @var{l})
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21 ## @deftypefnx {} {} prepad (@var{x}, @var{l}, @var{c})
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22 ## @deftypefnx {} {} prepad (@var{x}, @var{l}, @var{c}, @var{dim})
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23 ## Prepend the scalar value @var{c} to the vector @var{x} until it is of length
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24 ## @var{l}. If @var{c} is not given, a value of 0 is used.
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25 ##
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26 ## If @code{length (@var{x}) > @var{l}}, elements from the beginning of @var{x}
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27 ## are removed until a vector of length @var{l} is obtained.
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28 ##
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29 ## If @var{x} is a matrix, elements are prepended or removed from each row.
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30 ##
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31 ## If the optional argument @var{dim} is given, operate along this dimension.
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32 ##
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33 ## If @var{dim} is larger than the dimensions of @var{x}, the result will have
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34 ## @var{dim} dimensions.
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35 ## @seealso{postpad, cat, resize}
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36 ## @end deftypefn
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37
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38 ## Author: Tony Richardson <arichard@stark.cc.oh.us>
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39 ## Created: June 1994
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40
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41 function y = prepad (x, l, c, dim)
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42
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43 if (nargin < 2 || nargin > 4)
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44 print_usage ();
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45 endif
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46
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47 if (nargin < 3 || isempty (c))
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48 c = 0;
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49 else
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50 if (! isscalar (c))
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51 error ("prepad: pad value C must be empty or a scalar");
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52 endif
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53 endif
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54
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55 nd = ndims (x);
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56 sz = size (x);
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57 if (nargin < 4)
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58 ## Find the first non-singleton dimension.
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59 (dim = find (sz > 1, 1)) || (dim = 1);
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60 else
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61 if (!(isscalar (dim) && dim == fix (dim) && dim >= 1))
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62 error ("prepad: DIM must be an integer and a valid dimension");
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63 endif
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64 endif
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65
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66 if (! isscalar (l) || l < 0)
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67 error ("prepad: length L must be a positive scalar");
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68 endif
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69
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70 if (dim > nd)
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71 sz(nd+1:dim) = 1;
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72 endif
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73
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74 d = sz(dim);
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75
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76 if (d == l)
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77 ## This optimization makes sense because the function is used to match
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78 ## the length between two vectors not knowing a priori is larger, and
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79 ## allow for:
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80 ## ml = max (numel (v1), numel (v2));
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81 ## v1 = prepad (v1, ml);
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82 ## v2 = prepad (v2, ml);
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83 y = x;
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84 elseif (d >= l)
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85 idx = repmat ({':'}, nd, 1);
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86 idx{dim} = d-l+1:d;
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87 y = x(idx{:});
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88 else
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89 sz(dim) = l - d;
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90 y = cat (dim, c(ones (sz)), x);
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91 endif
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92
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93 endfunction
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96 %!assert (prepad ([1,2], 4), [0,0,1,2])
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97 %!assert (prepad ([1;2], 4), [0;0;1;2])
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99 %!assert (prepad ([1,2], 4, 2), [2,2,1,2])
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100 %!assert (prepad ([1;2], 4, 2), [2;2;1;2])
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102 %!assert (prepad ([1 2], 2), [1 2])
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103 %!assert (prepad ([1; 2], 2), [1; 2])
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104 %!assert (prepad ([1; 2], 2, 3, 2), [3 1; 3 2])
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105
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106 %!assert (prepad ([1,2], 2, 2, 1), [2,2;1,2])
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107
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108 %!assert (prepad ([1,2], 2, 2, 3), reshape ([2,2,1,2], 1, 2, 2))
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109 %!assert (prepad ([1;2], 2, 2, 3), reshape ([2;2;1;2], 2, 1, 2))
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110
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111 %! ## Test with string concatenation (bug #44162)
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112 %!assert (prepad ("Octave", 16, "x"), "xxxxxxxxxxOctave")
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113 %!assert (prepad ("Octave", 4), "tave")
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114
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115 ## FIXME: We need tests for multidimensional arrays.
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116
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117 %!error prepad ()
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118 %!error prepad (1)
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119 %!error prepad (1,2,3,4,5)
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120 %!error <C must be empty or a scalar> prepad ([1,2], 2, ones (2))
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121 %!error <DIM must be an integer> prepad ([1,2], 2, 2, ones (3))
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122 %!error <DIM must be an integer> prepad ([1,2], 2, 2, 1.1)
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123 %!error <L must be a positive scalar> prepad ([1,2], ones (2))
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124 %!error <L must be a positive scalar> prepad ([1,2], -1)
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125