annotate scripts/set/setdiff.m @ 23219:3ac9f9ecfae5 stable

maint: Update copyright dates.
author John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
date Wed, 22 Feb 2017 12:39:29 -0500
parents e9a0469dedd9
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1 ## Copyright (C) 2000-2017 Paul Kienzle
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2 ## Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Jaroslav Hajek
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3 ##
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4 ## This file is part of Octave.
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5 ##
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6 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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7 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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9 ## your option) any later version.
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10 ##
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11 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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12 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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14 ## General Public License for more details.
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15 ##
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16 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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18 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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19
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20 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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21 ## @deftypefn {} {@var{c} =} setdiff (@var{a}, @var{b})
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22 ## @deftypefnx {} {@var{c} =} setdiff (@var{a}, @var{b}, "rows")
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23 ## @deftypefnx {} {[@var{c}, @var{ia}] =} setdiff (@dots{})
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24 ## Return the unique elements in @var{a} that are not in @var{b} sorted in
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25 ## ascending order.
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26 ##
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27 ## If @var{a} is a row vector return a column vector; Otherwise, return a
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28 ## column vector. The inputs may also be cell arrays of strings.
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29 ##
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30 ## If the optional input @qcode{"rows"} is given then return the rows in
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31 ## @var{a} that are not in @var{b}. The inputs must be 2-D matrices to use
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32 ## this option.
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33 ##
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34 ## If requested, return the index vector @var{ia} such that
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35 ## @code{@var{c} = @var{a}(@var{ia})}.
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36 ## @seealso{unique, union, intersect, setxor, ismember}
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37 ## @end deftypefn
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38
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39 ## Author: Paul Kienzle
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40 ## Adapted-by: jwe
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41
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42 function [c, ia] = setdiff (a, b, varargin)
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43
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44 if (nargin < 2 || nargin > 3)
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45 print_usage ();
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46 endif
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47
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48 [a, b] = validsetargs ("setdiff", a, b, varargin{:});
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49
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50 by_rows = nargin == 3;
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51 isrowvec = isrow (a);
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52
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53 if (by_rows)
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54 if (nargout > 1)
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55 [c, ia] = unique (a, "rows");
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56 else
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57 c = unique (a, "rows");
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58 endif
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59 if (! isempty (c) && ! isempty (b))
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60 ## Form A and B into combined set.
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61 b = unique (b, "rows");
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62 [tmp, idx] = sortrows ([c; b]);
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63 ## Eliminate those elements of A that are the same as in B.
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64 dups = find (all (tmp(1:end-1,:) == tmp(2:end,:), 2));
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65 c(idx(dups),:) = [];
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66 if (nargout > 1)
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67 ia(idx(dups),:) = [];
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68 endif
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69 endif
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70 else
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71 if (nargout > 1)
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72 [c, ia] = unique (a);
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73 else
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74 c = unique (a);
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75 endif
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76 if (! isempty (c) && ! isempty (b))
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77 ## Form a and b into combined set.
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78 b = unique (b);
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79 [tmp, idx] = sort ([c(:); b(:)]);
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80 ## Eliminate those elements of a that are the same as in b.
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81 if (iscellstr (tmp))
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82 dups = find (strcmp (tmp(1:end-1), tmp(2:end)));
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83 else
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84 dups = find (tmp(1:end-1) == tmp(2:end));
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85 endif
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86 c(idx(dups)) = [];
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87 if (nargout > 1)
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88 ia(idx(dups)) = [];
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89 endif
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90 ## Reshape if necessary for Matlab compatibility.
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91 if (isrowvec)
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92 c = c(:).';
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93 else
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94 c = c(:);
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95 endif
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96 endif
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97 endif
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98
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99 endfunction
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100
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101
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102 %!assert (setdiff (["bb";"zz";"bb";"zz"], ["bb";"cc";"bb"], "rows"), "zz")
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103 %!assert (setdiff (["b";"z";"b";"z"], ["b";"c";"b"], "rows"), "z")
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104 %!assert (setdiff (["b";"z";"b";"z"], ["b";"c";"b"]), "z")
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105 %!assert (setdiff ([1, 1; 2, 2; 3, 3; 4, 4], [1, 1; 2, 2; 4, 4], "rows"), [3 3])
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106 %!assert (setdiff ([1; 2; 3; 4], [1; 2; 4], "rows"), 3)
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107 %!assert (setdiff ([1, 2; 3, 4], [1, 2; 3, 6], "rows"), [3, 4])
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108 %!assert (setdiff ({"one","two";"three","four"}, {"one","two";"three","six"}), {"four"})
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109
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110 %!test
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111 %! a = [3, 1, 4, 1, 5];
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112 %! b = [1, 2, 3, 4];
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113 %! [c, ia] = setdiff (a, b');
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114 %! assert (c, [5]);
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115 %! assert (c, a(ia));
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116
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117 ## Test output orientation compatibility
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118 %!assert <42577> (setdiff ([1:5], 2), [1,3,4,5])
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119 %!assert <42577> (setdiff ([1:5]', 2), [1;3;4;5])
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120 %!assert <42577> (setdiff ([1:5], [2:3]), [1,4,5])
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121 %!assert <42577> (setdiff ([1:5], [2:3]'), [1,4,5])
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122 %!assert <42577> (setdiff ([1:5]', [2:3]), [1;4;5])
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123 %!assert <42577> (setdiff ([1:5]', [2:3]'), [1;4;5])
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124
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125 %!test
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126 %! a = rand (3,3,3);
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127 %! b = a(1);
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128 %! assert (setdiff (a, b), sort (a(2:end)'));