annotate HACKING @ 9949:a6308dcad5ac

update HACKING file
author John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
date Wed, 09 Dec 2009 12:37:50 -0500
parents 55061c7c8d6e
children 711aa22ff83d
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
9946
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1 -*- outline -*-
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3 This file attempts to describe the rules to use when hacking Octave.
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
4 Don't put this file into the distribution.
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
5
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
6 * Working from the repository
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
7
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
8 These notes intend to help people working on the checked-out sources.
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
9 These requirements do not apply when building from a distribution
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
10 tarball.
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
11
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
12 ** Requirements
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
13
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
14 We've opted to keep only the highest-level sources in the repository.
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
15 This eases our maintenance burden, (fewer merges etc.), but imposes
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
16 more requirements on anyone wishing to build from the just-checked-out
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
17 sources. For example, you have to use the latest stable versions of
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
18 the maintainer tools we depend upon, including:
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
19
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
20 - Autoconf <http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/>
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
21 - Automake <http://www.gnu.org/software/automake/>
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
22 - Bison <http://www.gnu.org/software/bison/>
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
23 - Flex <http://www.gnu.org/software/flex/>
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
24 - Git <http://git-scm.com/>
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
25 - Gnulib <http://www.gnu.org/software/gnulib/>
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
26 - GNU Make <http://www.gnu.org/software/make/>
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
27 - Gzip <http://www.gnu.org/software/gzip/>
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
28 - Libtool <http://www.gnu.org/software/libtool/>
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
29 - Mercurial <http://mercurial.selenic.com/>
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
30 - Perl <http://www.cpan.org/>
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
31 - Rsync <http://samba.anu.edu.au/rsync/>
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
32 - Tar <http://www.gnu.org/software/tar/>
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
33
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
34 Only building the initial full source tree will be a bit painful.
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
35 Later, after synchronizing from the repository a plain `make' should
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
36 be sufficient.
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
37
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
38 ** First checkout
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
39
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
40 Obviously, if you are reading these notes, you did manage to check out
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
41 this package from the repository. For the record, you will find all the
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
42 relevant information on:
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
43
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
44 http://savannah.gnu.org/hg/?group=octave
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
45
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
46 After checking out Octave, you will need to run the autogen.sh
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
47 script:
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
48
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
49 $ ./autogen.sh
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
50
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
51 This script will examine the source tree and generate some Makefile
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
52 fragments and then runs the bootstrap script. The bootstrap script comes
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
53 from gnulib but is kept in the Octave source archive. It should be
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
54 updated from the gnulib source as necssary. The bootstrap script takes
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
55 care of checking out a copy of gnulib, running the autotools, and
9949
a6308dcad5ac update HACKING file
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents: 9946
diff changeset
56 generating the configure script.
a6308dcad5ac update HACKING file
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents: 9946
diff changeset
57
a6308dcad5ac update HACKING file
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents: 9946
diff changeset
58 If you have a copy of gnulib in some directory apart from the Octave
a6308dcad5ac update HACKING file
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents: 9946
diff changeset
59 source tree, then pass the name of that directory to the bootstrap
a6308dcad5ac update HACKING file
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents: 9946
diff changeset
60 script using the
a6308dcad5ac update HACKING file
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents: 9946
diff changeset
61
a6308dcad5ac update HACKING file
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents: 9946
diff changeset
62 --gnulib-srcdir=DIRNAME
a6308dcad5ac update HACKING file
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents: 9946
diff changeset
63
a6308dcad5ac update HACKING file
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents: 9946
diff changeset
64 option (all options passed to autogen.sh are forwarded to the
a6308dcad5ac update HACKING file
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents: 9946
diff changeset
65 bootstrap script). This way, you can share a single gnulib source
a6308dcad5ac update HACKING file
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents: 9946
diff changeset
66 tree among several projects. Regardless of the location of the gnulib
a6308dcad5ac update HACKING file
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents: 9946
diff changeset
67 sources, the bootstrap script will try to update them if it appears
a6308dcad5ac update HACKING file
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents: 9946
diff changeset
68 that they are checked out using git. Otherwise, it is your
a6308dcad5ac update HACKING file
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents: 9946
diff changeset
69 responsibility to keep the gnulib sources up to date. They change
a6308dcad5ac update HACKING file
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents: 9946
diff changeset
70 frequently, so the best way to stay current is probably to use git to
a6308dcad5ac update HACKING file
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents: 9946
diff changeset
71 do the job.
a6308dcad5ac update HACKING file
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents: 9946
diff changeset
72
a6308dcad5ac update HACKING file
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents: 9946
diff changeset
73 Once the autogen.sh and bootstrap scripts complete successfully, you may
a6308dcad5ac update HACKING file
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents: 9946
diff changeset
74 run
9946
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
75
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
76 $ ./configure
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
77 $ make
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
78 $ make check
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
79
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
80 At this point, there should be no difference between your local copy,
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
81 and the master copy:
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
82
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
83 $ hg diff
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
84
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
85 should output no difference.
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
86
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
87 Additional information about coding style
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
88
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
89 This file will eventually be extended to explain more about updating
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
90 Octave, preparing patches, and making releases.
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
91
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
92 Enjoy!
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
93
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
94 -----
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
95
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
96 Copyright (C) 2009 John W. Eaton
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
97
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
98 This file is part of Octave.
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
99
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
100 Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
101 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
102 Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
103 your option) any later version.
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
104
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
105 Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
106 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
107 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
108 for more details.
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
109
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
110 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
111 along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
112 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
113
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
114
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
115 This file was adapted for Octave from the HACKING file that is part of
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
116 GNU Bison, which contained the following Copyright notice:
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
117
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
118 Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
119 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
120
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
121 This file is part of GNU Bison.
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
122
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
123 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
124 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
125 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
126 (at your option) any later version.
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
127
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
128 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
129 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
130 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
131 GNU General Public License for more details.
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
132
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
133 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
55061c7c8d6e start using gnulib
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
diff changeset
134 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.