Mercurial > octave
annotate scripts/statistics/distributions/unifpdf.m @ 22323:bac0d6f07a3e
maint: Update copyright notices for 2016.
author | John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org> |
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date | Wed, 17 Aug 2016 01:05:19 -0400 |
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1 ## Copyright (C) 2012 Rik Wehbring |
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2 ## Copyright (C) 1995-2016 Kurt Hornik |
5410 | 3 ## |
4 ## This file is part of Octave. | |
5 ## | |
6 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
7 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
7016 | 8 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at |
9 ## your option) any later version. | |
5410 | 10 ## |
11 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
12 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
14 ## General Public License for more details. | |
15 ## | |
16 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
7016 | 17 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see |
18 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
5410 | 19 |
20 ## -*- texinfo -*- | |
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21 ## @deftypefn {} {} unifpdf (@var{x}) |
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22 ## @deftypefnx {} {} unifpdf (@var{x}, @var{a}, @var{b}) |
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23 ## For each element of @var{x}, compute the probability density function (PDF) |
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24 ## at @var{x} of the uniform distribution on the interval [@var{a}, @var{b}]. |
5410 | 25 ## |
26 ## Default values are @var{a} = 0, @var{b} = 1. | |
27 ## @end deftypefn | |
28 | |
5428 | 29 ## Author: KH <Kurt.Hornik@wu-wien.ac.at> |
5410 | 30 ## Description: PDF of the uniform distribution |
31 | |
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32 function pdf = unifpdf (x, a = 0, b = 1) |
5410 | 33 |
34 if (nargin != 1 && nargin != 3) | |
6046 | 35 print_usage (); |
5410 | 36 endif |
37 | |
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38 if (! isscalar (a) || ! isscalar (b)) |
5410 | 39 [retval, x, a, b] = common_size (x, a, b); |
40 if (retval > 0) | |
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41 error ("unifpdf: X, A, and B must be of common size or scalars"); |
5410 | 42 endif |
43 endif | |
44 | |
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45 if (iscomplex (x) || iscomplex (a) || iscomplex (b)) |
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46 error ("unifpdf: X, A, and B must not be complex"); |
5410 | 47 endif |
48 | |
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49 if (isa (x, "single") || isa (a, "single") || isa (b, "single")) |
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50 pdf = zeros (size (x), "single"); |
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51 else |
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52 pdf = zeros (size (x)); |
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53 endif |
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54 |
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55 k = isnan (x) | !(a < b); |
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56 pdf(k) = NaN; |
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57 |
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58 k = (x >= a) & (x <= b) & (a < b); |
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59 if (isscalar (a) && isscalar (b)) |
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60 pdf(k) = 1 / (b - a); |
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61 else |
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62 pdf(k) = 1 ./ (b(k) - a(k)); |
5410 | 63 endif |
64 | |
65 endfunction | |
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66 |
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67 |
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68 %!shared x,y |
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69 %! x = [-1 0 0.5 1 2] + 1; |
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70 %! y = [0 1 1 1 0]; |
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71 %!assert (unifpdf (x, ones (1,5), 2*ones (1,5)), y) |
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72 %!assert (unifpdf (x, 1, 2*ones (1,5)), y) |
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73 %!assert (unifpdf (x, ones (1,5), 2), y) |
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74 %!assert (unifpdf (x, [2 NaN 1 1 1], 2), [NaN NaN y(3:5)]) |
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75 %!assert (unifpdf (x, 1, 2*[0 NaN 1 1 1]), [NaN NaN y(3:5)]) |
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76 %!assert (unifpdf ([x, NaN], 1, 2), [y, NaN]) |
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77 |
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78 ## Test class of input preserved |
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79 %!assert (unifpdf (single ([x, NaN]), 1, 2), single ([y, NaN])) |
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80 %!assert (unifpdf (single ([x, NaN]), single (1), 2), single ([y, NaN])) |
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81 %!assert (unifpdf ([x, NaN], 1, single (2)), single ([y, NaN])) |
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82 |
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83 ## Test input validation |
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84 %!error unifpdf () |
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85 %!error unifpdf (1,2) |
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86 %!error unifpdf (1,2,3,4) |
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87 %!error unifpdf (ones (3), ones (2), ones (2)) |
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88 %!error unifpdf (ones (2), ones (3), ones (2)) |
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89 %!error unifpdf (ones (2), ones (2), ones (3)) |
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90 %!error unifpdf (i, 2, 2) |
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91 %!error unifpdf (2, i, 2) |
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92 %!error unifpdf (2, 2, i) |
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93 |