annotate scripts/linear-algebra/cross.m @ 21308:c53bfd6d8e08

maint: Use American spelling for "behavior". * Array.cc, randmtzig.c, file-ops.cc, oct-inttypes.h, cross.m, bicgstab.m, kurtosis.m, skewness.m, build-sparse-tests.sh, __ilu__.cc, __magick_read__.cc: Use American spelling for "behavior".
author Rik <rik@octave.org>
date Fri, 19 Feb 2016 09:40:59 -0800
parents 516bb87ea72e
children bac0d6f07a3e
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rev   line source
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1 ## Copyright (C) 1995-2015 Kurt Hornik
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2 ##
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3 ## This file is part of Octave.
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4 ##
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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8 ## your option) any later version.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 ## General Public License for more details.
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14 ##
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18
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19 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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20 ## @deftypefn {} {} cross (@var{x}, @var{y})
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21 ## @deftypefnx {} {} cross (@var{x}, @var{y}, @var{dim})
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22 ## Compute the vector cross product of two 3-dimensional vectors @var{x} and
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23 ## @var{y}.
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24 ##
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25 ## If @var{x} and @var{y} are matrices, the cross product is applied along the
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26 ## first dimension with three elements.
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27 ##
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28 ## The optional argument @var{dim} forces the cross product to be calculated
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29 ## along the specified dimension.
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30 ##
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31 ## Example Code:
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32 ##
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33 ## @example
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34 ## @group
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35 ## cross ([1,1,0], [0,1,1])
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36 ## @result{} [ 1; -1; 1 ]
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37 ## @end group
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38 ## @end example
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39 ##
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40 ## @seealso{dot, curl, divergence}
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41 ## @end deftypefn
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42
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43 ## Author: Kurt Hornik <Kurt.Hornik@wu-wien.ac.at>
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44 ## Created: 15 October 1994
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45 ## Adapted-By: jwe
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46
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47 function z = cross (x, y, dim)
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48
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49 if (nargin != 2 && nargin != 3)
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50 print_usage ();
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51 endif
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52
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53 if (ndims (x) < 3 && ndims (y) < 3 && nargin < 3)
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54 ## COMPATIBILITY -- opposite behavior for cross(row,col)
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55 ## Swap x and y in the assignments below to get the matlab behavior.
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56 ## Better yet, fix the calling code so that it uses conformant vectors.
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57 if (columns (x) == 1 && rows (y) == 1)
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58 warning ("cross: taking cross product of column by row");
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59 y = y.';
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60 elseif (rows (x) == 1 && columns (y) == 1)
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61 warning ("cross: taking cross product of row by column");
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62 x = x.';
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63 endif
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64 endif
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65
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66 if (nargin == 2)
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67 dim = find (size (x) == 3, 1);
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68 if (isempty (dim))
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69 error ("cross: must have at least one dimension with 3 elements");
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70 endif
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71 else
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72 if (size (x, dim) != 3)
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73 error ("cross: dimension DIM must have 3 elements");
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74 endif
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75 endif
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76
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77 nd = ndims (x);
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78 sz = size (x);
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79 idx2 = idx3 = idx1 = {':'}(ones (1, nd));
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80 idx1(dim) = 1;
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81 idx2(dim) = 2;
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82 idx3(dim) = 3;
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83
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84 if (size_equal (x, y))
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85 x1 = x(idx1{:});
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86 x2 = x(idx2{:});
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87 x3 = x(idx3{:});
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88 y1 = y(idx1{:});
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89 y2 = y(idx2{:});
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90 y3 = y(idx3{:});
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91 z = cat (dim, (x2.*y3 - x3.*y2), (x3.*y1 - x1.*y3), (x1.*y2 - x2.*y1));
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92 else
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93 error ("cross: X and Y must have the same dimensions");
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94 endif
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95
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96 endfunction
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99 %!test
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100 %! x = [1 0 0];
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101 %! y = [0 1 0];
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102 %! r = [0 0 1];
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103 %! assert (cross (x, y), r, 2e-8);
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104
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105 %!test
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106 %! x = [1 2 3];
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107 %! y = [4 5 6];
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108 %! r = [(2*6-3*5) (3*4-1*6) (1*5-2*4)];
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109 %! assert (cross (x, y), r, 2e-8);
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110
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111 %!test
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112 %! x = [1 0 0; 0 1 0; 0 0 1];
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113 %! y = [0 1 0; 0 0 1; 1 0 0];
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114 %! r = [0 0 1; 1 0 0; 0 1 0];
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115 %! assert (cross (x, y, 2), r, 2e-8);
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116 %! assert (cross (x, y, 1), -r, 2e-8);
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117
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118 %!error cross (0,0)
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119 %!error cross ()
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120