annotate scripts/strings/dec2hex.m @ 31239:dd6b37f67db2

Accept negative inputs to -2^63 for dec2bin and dec2hex (bug #63089) dec2bin.m: Accept negative inputs lower than -flintmax down to -2^63 Return 64-bit string in certain cases for Matlab compatibility Activate BISTs commented out earlier dec2hex.m: Remove repeated code and call dec2bin instead Accept negative inputs lower than -flintmax down to -2^63 Update and activate BISTs commented out earlier
author Arun Giridhar <arungiridhar@gmail.com>
date Sun, 25 Sep 2022 06:22:25 -0400
parents 5d3faba0342e
children 7018819318d1
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1 ########################################################################
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2 ##
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3 ## Copyright (C) 1996-2022 The Octave Project Developers
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4 ##
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5 ## See the file COPYRIGHT.md in the top-level directory of this
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6 ## distribution or <https://octave.org/copyright/>.
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7 ##
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8 ## This file is part of Octave.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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11 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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12 ## the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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13 ## (at your option) any later version.
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14 ##
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15 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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16 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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18 ## GNU General Public License for more details.
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19 ##
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20 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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22 ## <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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23 ##
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24 ########################################################################
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26 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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27 ## @deftypefn {} {@var{hstr} =} dec2hex (@var{d})
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28 ## @deftypefnx {} {@var{hstr} =} dec2hex (@var{d}, @var{len})
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29 ## Return a string representing the conversion of the integer @var{d} to a
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30 ## hexadecimal (base16) number.
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31 ##
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32 ## If @var{d} is negative, return the hexadecimal equivalent of the two's
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33 ## complement binary value of @var{d}.
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34 ## If @var{d} is a matrix or cell array, return a string matrix with one row
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35 ## for each element in @var{d}, padded with leading zeros to the width of the
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36 ## largest value.
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37 ##
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38 ## The optional second argument, @var{len}, specifies the minimum number of
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39 ## digits in the result.
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40 ##
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41 ## Examples:
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42 ##
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43 ## @example
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44 ## @group
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45 ## dec2hex (2748)
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46 ## @result{} "ABC"
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47 ##
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48 ## dec2hex (-2)
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49 ## @result{} "FE"
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50 ## @end group
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51 ## @end example
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52 ##
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53 ## @seealso{hex2dec, dec2base, dec2bin}
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54 ## @end deftypefn
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55
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56 function hstr = dec2hex (d, len)
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57
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58 if (nargin == 0)
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59 print_usage ();
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60 endif
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61
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62 ## To avoid repeating a lot of code, including input validation, we call dec2bin.
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63 if (nargin == 2)
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64 d = dec2bin (d, len*4);
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65 else
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66 d = dec2bin (d);
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67 endif
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68
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69 ## Left-pad with zeros to make the number of columns divisible by 4
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70 n = mod (columns (d), 4);
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71 if (n > 0)
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72 d = [repmat("0", rows(d), 4-n), d];
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73 endif
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74
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75 d -= "0"; # convert to numeric
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76 d = d(:, 1:4:end) * 8 + d(:, 2:4:end) * 4 + d(:, 3:4:end) * 2 + d(:, 4:4:end);
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77 ## Elements of d are now in the range 0 to 15
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78
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79 hstr = "0123456789ABCDEF"(d+1); # convert to char and return
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80
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81 endfunction
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82
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83
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84 %!assert (dec2hex (2748), "ABC")
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85 %!assert (dec2hex (2748, 5), "00ABC")
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86 %!assert (dec2hex ([2748, 2746]), ["ABC"; "ABA"])
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87 %!assert (dec2hex ({2748, 2746}), ["ABC"; "ABA"])
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88 %!assert (dec2hex ({2748, 2746}, 4), ["0ABC"; "0ABA"])
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89
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90 ## Test negative inputs
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91 %!assert (dec2hex (-3), "FD")
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92 %!assert (dec2hex (-3, 1), "FD")
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93 %!assert (dec2hex (-3, 3), "0FD")
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94 %!assert (dec2hex (-2^7 - 1), "FF7F")
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95 %!assert (dec2hex (-2^15 - 1), "FFFF7FFF")
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96 %!assert (dec2hex (-2^31 - 1), "FFFFFFFF7FFFFFFF")
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97 %!assert (dec2hex (-2^52), "FFF0000000000000")
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98 %!assert (dec2hex (-2^63), "8000000000000000")
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99 %!assert (dec2hex (int64 (-2) ^ 63), "8000000000000000")
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100 %!assert (dec2hex (int64 (-2) ^ 63 - 1), "8000000000000000")
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101 %!assert (dec2hex (int64 (-2) ^ 63 + 1), "8000000000000001")
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102 %!assert (dec2hex ([-1, -2; -3, -4]), ["FF"; "FD"; "FE"; "FC"])
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103 %!assert (dec2hex ([1, 2; 3, -4]), ["01"; "03"; "02"; "FC"])
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104 %!assert (dec2hex ({1, 2; 3, -4}), ["01"; "03"; "02"; "FC"])
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105
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106 ## Test input validation
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107 %!error <Invalid call> dec2hex ()
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108