annotate scripts/general/cumtrapz.m @ 12642:f96b9b9f141b stable

doc: Periodic grammarcheck and spellcheck of documentation. * func.txi: Correct two misspellings * cumtrapz.m, dblquad.m, quadgk.m, quadl.m, quadv.m, trapz.m, triplequad.m, cond.m, gmres.m, bzip2.m, compare_versions.m, getappdata.m, unpack.m, ver.m, glpk.m, pkg.m, axis.m, uigetdir.m, uigetfile.m, view.m, prctile.m, quantile.m, unidcdf.m, unidinv.m, isstrprop.m, balance.cc, besselj.cc, cellfun.cc, colamd.cc, dot.cc, eigs.cc, fftw.cc, matrix_type.cc, pinv.cc, qr.cc, quad.cc, quadcc.cc, qz.cc, regexp.cc, schur.cc, time.cc (gmtime), typecast.cc urlwrite.cc bitfcns.cc (bitshift), data.cc (rem, norm, merge) debug.cc (dbstatus), dirfns.cc (glob), file-io.cc (freport), load-path.cc (genpath), load-save.cc (save), mappers.cc (islower, isupper, tolower, toupper) oct-hist.cc (edit_history), ov-fcn-inline.cc (vectorize), ov.cc (subsref), syscalls.cc (stat), variables.cc (whos, clear): Improve docstrings. Removed trailing whitespace characters on line.
author Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
date Sun, 01 May 2011 11:39:50 -0700
parents 16cca721117b
children d8aff843a9e9
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rev   line source
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1 ## Copyright (C) 2000-2011 Kai Habel
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2 ##
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3 ## This file is part of Octave.
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4 ##
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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8 ## your option) any later version.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 ## General Public License for more details.
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14 ##
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18
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19 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {@var{q} =} cumtrapz (@var{y})
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21 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{q} =} cumtrapz (@var{x}, @var{y})
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22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{q} =} cumtrapz (@dots{}, @var{dim})
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23 ##
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24 ## Cumulative numerical integration of points @var{y} using the trapezoidal
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25 ## method.
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26 ## @w{@code{cumtrapz (@var{y})}} computes the cumulative integral of @var{y}
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27 ## along the first non-singleton dimension. Where @code{trapz} reports
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28 ## only the overall integral sum, @code{cumtrapz} reports the current partial
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29 ## sum value at each point of @var{y}. When the argument @var{x} is omitted
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30 ## an equally spaced @var{x} vector with unit spacing (1) is assumed.
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31 ## @code{cumtrapz (@var{x}, @var{y})} evaluates the integral with respect to
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32 ## the spacing in @var{x} and the values in @var{y}. This is useful if the
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33 ## points in @var{y} have been sampled unevenly. If the optional @var{dim}
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34 ## argument is given, operate along this dimension.
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35 ##
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36 ## If @var{x} is not specified then unit spacing will be used. To scale
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37 ## the integral to the correct value you must multiply by the actual spacing
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38 ## value (deltaX).
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39 ## @seealso{trapz, cumsum}
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40 ## @end deftypefn
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41
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42 ## Author: Kai Habel <kai.habel@gmx.de>
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43 ##
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44 ## also: June 2000 Paul Kienzle (fixes,suggestions)
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45 ## 2006-05-12 David Bateman - Modified for NDArrays
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46
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47 function z = cumtrapz (x, y, dim)
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48
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49 if (nargin < 1) || (nargin > 3)
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50 print_usage ();
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51 endif
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52
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53 nd = ndims (x);
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54 sz = size (x);
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55
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56 have_x = false;
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57 have_dim = false;
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58 if (nargin == 3)
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59 have_x = true;
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60 have_dim = true;
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61 elseif (nargin == 2)
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62 if (! size_equal (x, y) && isscalar (y))
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63 dim = y;
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64 have_dim = true;
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65 else
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66 have_x = true;
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67 endif
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68 endif
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69
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70 if (! have_dim)
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71 ## Find the first non-singleton dimension.
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72 dim = find (sz > 1, 1);
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73 if (isempty (dim))
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74 dim = 1;
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75 endif
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76 else
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77 dim = floor (dim);
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78 if (! (isscalar (dim) && 1 <= dim && dim <= nd))
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79 error ("cumtrapz: invalid dimension DIM");
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80 endif
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81 endif
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82
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83 n = sz(dim);
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84 idx1 = cell ();
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85 for i = 1:nd
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86 idx1{i} = 1:sz(i);
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87 endfor
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88 idx2 = idx1;
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89 idx1{dim} = 2 : n;
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90 idx2{dim} = 1 : (n - 1);
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91
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92 if (! have_x)
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93 z = 0.5 * cumsum (x(idx1{:}) + x(idx2{:}), dim);
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94 else
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95 if (! size_equal (x, y))
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96 error ("cumtrapz: X and Y must have the same shape");
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97 endif
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98 z = 0.5 * cumsum ((x(idx1{:}) - x(idx2{:})) .*
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99 (y(idx1{:}) + y(idx2{:})), dim);
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100 endif
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101
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102 sz(dim) = 1;
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103 z = cat (dim, zeros (sz), z);
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104
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105 endfunction
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106
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107 %!shared x1,x2,y
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108 %! x1 = [0,0,0;2,2,2];
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109 %! x2 = [0,2,4;0,2,4];
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110 %! y = [1,2,3;4,5,6];
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111 %!assert (cumtrapz(y),[0,0,0;2.5,3.5,4.5])
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112 %!assert (cumtrapz(x1,y),[0,0,0;5,7,9])
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113 %!assert (cumtrapz(y,1),[0,0,0;2.5,3.5,4.5])
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114 %!assert (cumtrapz(x1,y,1),[0,0,0;5,7,9])
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115 %!assert (cumtrapz(y,2),[0,1.5,4;0,4.5,10])
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116 %!assert (cumtrapz(x2,y,2),[0,3,8;0,9,20])