annotate scripts/image/image.m @ 33596:96a203bc7e17 bytecode-interpreter tip

maint: Merge default to bytecode-interpreter
author Nicholas R. Jankowski <jankowski.nicholas@gmail.com>
date Fri, 17 May 2024 22:49:58 -0400
parents 2edd93f097ff
children
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1 ########################################################################
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2 ##
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3 ## Copyright (C) 1994-2024 The Octave Project Developers
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4 ##
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5 ## See the file COPYRIGHT.md in the top-level directory of this
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6 ## distribution or <https://octave.org/copyright/>.
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7 ##
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8 ## This file is part of Octave.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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11 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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12 ## the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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13 ## (at your option) any later version.
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14 ##
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15 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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16 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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18 ## GNU General Public License for more details.
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19 ##
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20 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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22 ## <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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23 ##
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24 ########################################################################
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25
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26 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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27 ## @deftypefn {} {} image (@var{img})
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28 ## @deftypefnx {} {} image (@var{x}, @var{y}, @var{img})
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29 ## @deftypefnx {} {} image (@dots{}, "@var{prop}", @var{val}, @dots{})
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30 ## @deftypefnx {} {} image ("@var{prop1}", @var{val1}, @dots{})
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31 ## @deftypefnx {} {@var{h} =} image (@dots{})
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32 ## Display a matrix as an indexed color image.
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33 ##
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34 ## The elements of @var{img} are indices into the current colormap.
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35 ##
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36 ## @var{x} and @var{y} are optional 2-element vectors, @w{@code{[min, max]}},
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37 ## which specify the coordinates of the centers of the corner pixels.
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38 ## If a range is specified as @w{@code{[max, min]}} then the image will be
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39 ## reversed along that axis. For convenience, @var{x} and @var{y} may be
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40 ## specified as N-element vectors matching the length of the data in @var{img}.
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41 ## However, only the first and last elements will be used to determine the axis
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42 ## limits.
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43 ##
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44 ## Multiple property/value pairs may be specified for the image object, but
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45 ## they must appear in pairs.
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46 ##
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47 ## The optional return value @var{h} is a graphics handle to the image.
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48 ##
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49 ## Implementation Note: The origin (0, 0) for images is located in the
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50 ## upper left. For ordinary plots, the origin is located in the lower
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51 ## left. Octave handles this inversion by plotting the data normally,
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52 ## and then reversing the direction of the y-axis by setting the
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53 ## @code{ydir} property to @qcode{"reverse"}. This has implications whenever
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54 ## an image and an ordinary plot need to be overlaid. The recommended
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55 ## solution is to display the image and then plot the reversed ydata
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56 ## using, for example, @code{flipud (ydata)}.
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57 ##
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58 ## Calling Forms: The @code{image} function can be called in two forms:
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59 ## High-Level and Low-Level. When invoked with normal options, the High-Level
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60 ## form is used which first calls @code{newplot} to prepare the graphic figure
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61 ## and axes. When the only inputs to @code{image} are property/value pairs
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62 ## the Low-Level form is used which creates a new instance of an image object
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63 ## and inserts it in the current axes.
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64 ##
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65 ## Graphic Properties: The full list of properties is documented at
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66 ## @ref{Image Properties}.
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67 ## @seealso{imshow, imagesc, colormap}
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68 ## @end deftypefn
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69
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70 function h = image (varargin)
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71
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72 [hax, varargin, nargin] = __plt_get_axis_arg__ ("image", varargin{:});
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73
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74 chararg = find (cellfun ("isclass", varargin, "char"), 1, "first");
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75
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76 do_new = true;
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77 if (nargin == 0)
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78 img = get (0, "defaultimagecdata");
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79 x = y = [];
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80 elseif (chararg == 1)
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81 ## Low-Level syntax
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82 do_new = false;
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83 x = y = img = [];
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84 idx = find (strcmpi (varargin, "cdata"), 1);
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85 if (idx)
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86 img = varargin{idx+1};
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87 varargin(idx:idx+1) = [];
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88 endif
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89 idx = find (strcmpi (varargin, "xdata"), 1);
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90 if (idx)
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91 x = varargin{idx+1};
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92 varargin(idx:idx+1) = [];
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93 endif
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94 idx = find (strcmpi (varargin, "ydata"), 1);
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95 if (idx)
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96 y = varargin{idx+1};
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97 varargin(idx:idx+1) = [];
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98 endif
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99 elseif (nargin == 1 || chararg == 2)
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100 img = varargin{1};
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101 x = y = [];
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102 elseif (nargin == 2 || chararg == 3)
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103 print_usage ();
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104 else
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105 x = varargin{1};
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106 y = varargin{2};
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107 img = varargin{3};
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108 chararg = 4;
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109 endif
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110
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111 if (iscomplex (img))
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112 error ("image: IMG data can not be complex");
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113 endif
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114
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115 oldfig = [];
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116 if (! isempty (hax))
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117 oldfig = get (0, "currentfigure");
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118 endif
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119 unwind_protect
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120 if (do_new)
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121 hax = newplot (hax);
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122 elseif (isempty (hax))
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123 hax = gca ();
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124 else
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125 hax = hax(1);
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126 endif
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127
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128 htmp = __img__ (hax, do_new, x, y, img, varargin{chararg:end});
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129
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130 unwind_protect_cleanup
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131 if (! isempty (oldfig))
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132 set (0, "currentfigure", oldfig);
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133 endif
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134 end_unwind_protect
7276
1e8e64d71e34 [project @ 2007-12-10 20:09:59 by jwe]
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135
7189
e8d953d03f6a [project @ 2007-11-26 20:42:09 by dbateman]
dbateman
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136 if (nargout > 0)
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137 h = htmp;
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138 endif
e8d953d03f6a [project @ 2007-11-26 20:42:09 by dbateman]
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139
e8d953d03f6a [project @ 2007-11-26 20:42:09 by dbateman]
dbateman
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140 endfunction
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141
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142 ## Generic image creation.
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143 ##
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144 ## The axis values corresponding to the matrix elements are specified in
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145 ## @var{x} and @var{y}.
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146
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147 function h = __img__ (hax, do_new, x, y, img, varargin)
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148
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149 if (! isempty (img))
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150
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151 if (isempty (x))
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152 xdata = [];
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153 else
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154 xdata = x([1, end])(:).'; # (:).' is a hack to guarantee row vector
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155 endif
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156
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157 if (isempty (y))
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158 ydata = [];
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159 else
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160 ydata = y([1, end])(:).';
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161 endif
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162
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163 if (numel (x) > 2 && numel (y) > 2)
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164 ## Test data for non-linear spacing which is unsupported
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165 tol = .01; # 1% tolerance. FIXME: this value was chosen without thought.
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166 dx = diff (x);
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167 dxmean = (max (x) - min (x)) / (numel (x) - 1);
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168 dx = abs ((abs (dx) - dxmean) / dxmean);
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169 dy = diff (y);
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170 dymean = (max (y) - min (y)) / (numel (y) - 1);
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171 dy = abs ((abs (dy) - dymean) / dymean);
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172 if (any (dx > tol) || any (dy > tol))
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173 warning (["image: non-linear X, Y data is ignored. " ...
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174 "IMG will be shown with linear mapping"]);
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175 endif
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176 endif
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177
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178 endif # ! isempty (img)
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179
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180 if (do_new && ! ishold (hax))
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181 ## Set axis properties for new images
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182 ## NOTE: Do this before calling __go_image__ so that image is not drawn
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183 ## once with default auto-scale axis limits and then a second time
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184 ## with tight axis limits.
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185 if (! isempty (img))
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186 if (isempty (get (hax, "children")))
18622
3283ce934648 Set only 'axis tight' for image functions and Matlab compatibility (bug #42043, bug #41886)
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187 axis (hax, "tight");
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188 endif
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189 endif # ! isempty (img)
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190
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837df5db5710 Make graphic functions visually compatible w/Matlab.
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191 set (hax, "view", [0, 90], "ydir", "reverse", "layer", "top", "box", "on");
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192
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193 endif # do_new
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194
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195 h = __go_image__ (hax, "cdata", img, "xdata", xdata, "ydata", ydata,
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196 "cdatamapping", "direct", varargin{:});
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197
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198 if (do_new && ! ishold (hax) && ! isempty (img)
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199 && isscalar (get (hax, "children")))
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200 ## Re-scale axis limits for an image in a new figure or axis.
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201 axis (hax, "tight");
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202 endif
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203
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204 endfunction
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205
14237
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206
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207 %!demo
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208 %! clf;
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diff changeset
209 %! colormap (jet (21));
11080
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diff changeset
210 %! img = 1 ./ hilb (11);
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211 %! x = y = -5:5;
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212 %! subplot (2,2,1);
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213 %! h = image (x, y, img);
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214 %! ylabel ("limits = [-5.5, 5.5]");
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215 %! title ("image (x, y, img)");
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216 %! subplot (2,2,2);
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217 %! h = image (-x, y, img);
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218 %! title ("image (-x, y, img)");
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219 %! subplot (2,2,3);
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220 %! h = image (x, -y, img);
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221 %! title ("image (x, -y, img)");
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222 %! ylabel ("limits = [-5.5, 5.5]");
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223 %! subplot (2,2,4);
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224 %! h = image (-x, -y, img);
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225 %! title ("image (-x, -y, img)");
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diff changeset
226
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227 ## test hidden properties x/ydatamode
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diff changeset
228 %!test <*42121>
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229 %! hf = figure ("visible", "off");
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230 %! unwind_protect
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diff changeset
231 %! nx = 64; ny = 64;
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diff changeset
232 %! cdata = rand (ny, nx)*127;
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diff changeset
233 %! hi = image (cdata); # x/ydatamode is auto
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diff changeset
234 %! assert (get (hi, "xdata"), [1 nx]);
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diff changeset
235 %! assert (get (hi, "ydata"), [1 ny]);
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diff changeset
236 %! set (hi, "cdata", cdata(1:2:end, 1:2:end));
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diff changeset
237 %! assert (get (hi, "xdata"), [1 nx/2]);
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diff changeset
238 %! assert (get (hi, "ydata"), [1 ny/2]);
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diff changeset
239 %!
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diff changeset
240 %! set (hi, "xdata", [10 100]); # xdatamode is now manual
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diff changeset
241 %! set (hi, "ydata", [10 1000]); # ydatamode is now manual
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diff changeset
242 %! set (hi, "cdata", cdata);
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diff changeset
243 %! assert (get (hi, "xdata"), [10 100]);
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diff changeset
244 %! assert (get (hi, "ydata"), [10 1000]);
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245 %!
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diff changeset
246 %! set (hi, "ydata", []); # ydatamode is now auto
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diff changeset
247 %! set (hi, "cdata", cdata(1:2:end, 1:2:end));
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diff changeset
248 %! assert (get (hi, "xdata"), [10 100]);
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249 %! assert (get (hi, "ydata"), [1 ny/2]);
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250 %! unwind_protect_cleanup
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251 %! close (hf);
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252 %! end_unwind_protect
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diff changeset
253
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38cf56b77274 Overhaul image, imagesc to use newplot and support low-level invocation form.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 17689
diff changeset
254 ## FIXME: Need %!tests for linear
26184
572329faeb3b image.m: Validate image data is not complex (bug #55170).
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 26056
diff changeset
255
572329faeb3b image.m: Validate image data is not complex (bug #55170).
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 26056
diff changeset
256 %!error <IMG data can not be complex> image ([1, i])