////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Copyright (C) 2005-2024 The Octave Project Developers
//
// See the file COPYRIGHT.md in the top-level directory of this
// distribution or <https://octave.org/copyright/>.
//
// This file is part of Octave.
//
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// under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
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// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/*

 This file is adapted from the zlib 1.2.2 contrib/iostream3 code,
 written by

   Ludwig Schwardt <schwardt@sun.ac.za>
   original version by Kevin Ruland <kevin@rodin.wustl.edu>

*/

#if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#  include "config.h"
#endif

#include <iomanip>
#include <istream>
#include <ostream>

#include "gzfstream.h"

#if defined (HAVE_ZLIB)

// For strcpy, strcat, strlen (mode strings).
#include <cstring>
// For BUFSIZ.
#include <cstdio>

// Internal buffer sizes (default and "unbuffered" versions)
#define STASHED_CHARACTERS 16
#define BIGBUFSIZE (256 * 1024 + STASHED_CHARACTERS)
#define SMALLBUFSIZE 1

// Default constructor
gzfilebuf::gzfilebuf ()
  : m_file(nullptr), m_io_mode(std::ios_base::openmode(0)), m_own_fd(false),
    m_buffer(nullptr), m_buffer_size(BIGBUFSIZE), m_own_buffer(true)
{
  // No buffers to start with
  this->disable_buffer ();
}

// Destructor
gzfilebuf::~gzfilebuf ()
{
  // Sync output buffer and close only if responsible for file
  // (i.e., attached streams should be left open at this stage)
  this->sync ();
  if (m_own_fd)
    this->close ();
  // Make sure internal buffer is deallocated
  this->disable_buffer ();
}

// Set compression level and strategy
int
gzfilebuf::setcompression (int comp_level, int comp_strategy)
{
  return gzsetparams (m_file, comp_level, comp_strategy);
}

// Open gzipped file
gzfilebuf *
gzfilebuf::open (const char *name, std::ios_base::openmode mode)
{
  // Fail if file already open
  if (this->is_open ())
    return nullptr;
  // Don't support simultaneous read/write access (yet)
  if ((mode & std::ios_base::in) && (mode & std::ios_base::out))
    return nullptr;

  // Build mode string for gzopen and check it [27.8.1.3.2]
  char char_mode[6] = "\0\0\0\0\0";
  if (! this->open_mode (mode, char_mode))
    return nullptr;

  // Attempt to open file
  if ((m_file = gzopen (name, char_mode)) == nullptr)
    return nullptr;

  // On success, allocate internal buffer and set flags
  this->enable_buffer ();
  m_io_mode = mode;
  m_own_fd = true;
  return this;
}

// Attach to gzipped file
gzfilebuf *
gzfilebuf::attach (int fd, std::ios_base::openmode mode)
{
  // Fail if file already open
  if (this->is_open ())
    return nullptr;
  // Don't support simultaneous read/write access (yet)
  if ((mode & std::ios_base::in) && (mode & std::ios_base::out))
    return nullptr;

  // Build mode string for gzdopen and check it [27.8.1.3.2]
  char char_mode[6] = "\0\0\0\0\0";
  if (! this->open_mode (mode, char_mode))
    return nullptr;

  // Attempt to attach to file
  if ((m_file = gzdopen (fd, char_mode)) == nullptr)
    return nullptr;

  // On success, allocate internal buffer and set flags
  this->enable_buffer ();
  m_io_mode = mode;
  m_own_fd = false;
  return this;
}

// Close gzipped file
gzfilebuf *
gzfilebuf::close ()
{
  // Fail immediately if no file is open
  if (! this->is_open ())
    return nullptr;
  // Assume success
  gzfilebuf *retval = this;
  // Attempt to sync and close gzipped file
  if (this->sync () == -1)
    retval = nullptr;
  if (gzclose (m_file) < 0)
    retval = nullptr;
  // File is now gone anyway (postcondition [27.8.1.3.8])
  m_file = nullptr;
  m_own_fd = false;
  // Destroy internal buffer if it exists
  this->disable_buffer ();
  return retval;
}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

// Convert int open mode to mode string
bool
gzfilebuf::open_mode (std::ios_base::openmode mode, char *c_mode) const
{
  // FIXME: do we need testb?
  // bool testb = mode & std::ios_base::binary;
  bool testi = mode & std::ios_base::in;
  bool testo = mode & std::ios_base::out;
  bool testt = mode & std::ios_base::trunc;
  bool testa = mode & std::ios_base::app;

  // Check for valid flag combinations - see [27.8.1.3.2] (Table 92)
  // Original zfstream hardcoded the compression level to maximum here...
  // Double the time for less than 1% size improvement seems
  // excessive though - keeping it at the default level
  // To change back, just append "9" to the next three mode strings
  if (! testi && testo && ! testt && ! testa)
    strcpy (c_mode, "w");
  if (! testi && testo && ! testt && testa)
    strcpy (c_mode, "a");
  if (! testi && testo && testt && ! testa)
    strcpy (c_mode, "w");
  if (testi && ! testo && ! testt && ! testa)
    strcpy (c_mode, "r");
  // No read/write mode yet
  //  if (testi && testo && ! testt && ! testa)
  //    strcpy(c_mode, "r+");
  //  if (testi && testo && testt && ! testa)
  //    strcpy(c_mode, "w+");

  // Mode string should be empty for invalid combination of flags
  if (strlen (c_mode) == 0)
    return false;

  strcat (c_mode, "b");

  return true;
}

// Determine number of characters in internal get buffer
std::streamsize
gzfilebuf::showmanyc ()
{
  // Calls to underflow will fail if file not opened for reading
  if (! this->is_open () || ! (m_io_mode & std::ios_base::in))
    return -1;
  // Make sure get area is in use
  if (this->gptr () && (this->gptr () < this->egptr ()))
    return std::streamsize (this->egptr () - this->gptr ());
  else
    return 0;
}

// Puts back a character to the stream in two cases.  Firstly, when there
// is no putback position available, and secondly when the character putback
// differs from the one in the file.  We can only support the first case
// with gzipped files.
gzfilebuf::int_type
gzfilebuf::pbackfail (gzfilebuf::int_type c)
{
  if (this->is_open ())
    {
      if (gzseek (m_file, this->gptr () - this->egptr () - 1, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
        return traits_type::eof ();

      // Invalidates contents of the buffer
      enable_buffer ();

      // Attempt to fill internal buffer from gzipped file
      // (buffer must be guaranteed to exist...)
      int bytes_read = gzread (m_file, m_buffer, m_buffer_size);
      // Indicates error or EOF
      if (bytes_read <= 0)
        {
          // Reset get area
          this->setg (m_buffer, m_buffer, m_buffer);
          return traits_type::eof ();
        }

      // Make all bytes read from file available as get area
      this->setg (m_buffer, m_buffer, m_buffer + bytes_read);

      // If next character in get area differs from putback character
      // flag a failure
      gzfilebuf::int_type ret = traits_type::to_int_type (*(this->gptr ()));
      if (ret != c)
        return traits_type::eof ();
      else
        return ret;
    }
  else
    return traits_type::eof ();
}

// Fill get area from gzipped file
gzfilebuf::int_type
gzfilebuf::underflow ()
{
  // If something is left in the get area by chance, return it
  // (this shouldn't normally happen, as underflow is only supposed
  // to be called when gptr >= egptr, but it serves as error check)
  if (this->gptr () && (this->gptr () < this->egptr ()))
    return traits_type::to_int_type (*(this->gptr ()));

  // If the file hasn't been opened for reading, produce error
  if (! this->is_open () || ! (m_io_mode & std::ios_base::in))
    return traits_type::eof ();

  // Copy the final characters to the front of the buffer
  int stash = 0;
  if (this->eback () && m_buffer && m_buffer_size > STASHED_CHARACTERS)
    {
      char_type *ptr1 = m_buffer;
      char_type *ptr2 = this->egptr () - STASHED_CHARACTERS + 1;
      if (ptr2 > this->eback ())
        while (stash++ <= STASHED_CHARACTERS)
          *ptr1++ = *ptr2++;
    }

  // Attempt to fill internal buffer from gzipped file
  // (buffer must be guaranteed to exist...)
  int bytes_read = gzread (m_file, m_buffer + stash, m_buffer_size - stash);

  // Indicates error or EOF
  if (bytes_read <= 0)
    {
      // Reset get area
      this->setg (m_buffer, m_buffer, m_buffer);
      return traits_type::eof ();
    }
  // Make all bytes read from file plus the stash available as get area
  this->setg (m_buffer, m_buffer + stash, m_buffer + bytes_read + stash);

  // Return next character in get area
  return traits_type::to_int_type (*(this->gptr ()));
}

// Write put area to gzipped file
gzfilebuf::int_type
gzfilebuf::overflow (int_type c)
{
  // Determine whether put area is in use
  if (this->pbase ())
    {
      // Double-check pointer range
      if (this->pptr () > this->epptr () || this->pptr () < this->pbase ())
        return traits_type::eof ();
      // Add extra character to buffer if not EOF
      if (! traits_type::eq_int_type (c, traits_type::eof ()))
        {
          *(this->pptr ()) = traits_type::to_char_type (c);
          this->pbump (1);
        }
      // Number of characters to write to file
      int bytes_to_write = this->pptr () - this->pbase ();
      // Overflow doesn't fail if nothing is to be written
      if (bytes_to_write > 0)
        {
          // If the file hasn't been opened for writing, produce error
          if (! this->is_open () || ! (m_io_mode & std::ios_base::out))
            return traits_type::eof ();
          // If gzipped file won't accept all bytes written to it, fail
          if (gzwrite (m_file, this->pbase (), bytes_to_write)
              != bytes_to_write)
            return traits_type::eof ();
          // Reset next pointer to point to pbase on success
          this->pbump (-bytes_to_write);
        }
    }
  // Write extra character to file if not EOF
  else if (! traits_type::eq_int_type (c, traits_type::eof ()))
    {
      // If the file hasn't been opened for writing, produce error
      if (! this->is_open () || ! (m_io_mode & std::ios_base::out))
        return traits_type::eof ();
      // Impromptu char buffer (allows "unbuffered" output)
      char_type last_char = traits_type::to_char_type (c);
      // If gzipped file won't accept this character, fail
      if (gzwrite (m_file, &last_char, 1) != 1)
        return traits_type::eof ();
    }

  // If you got here, you have succeeded (even if c was EOF)
  // The return value should therefore be non-EOF
  if (traits_type::eq_int_type (c, traits_type::eof ()))
    return traits_type::not_eof (c);
  else
    return c;
}

// Assign new buffer
std::streambuf *
gzfilebuf::setbuf (char_type *p, std::streamsize n)
{
  // First make sure stuff is sync'ed, for safety
  if (this->sync () == -1)
    return nullptr;
  // If buffering is turned off on purpose via setbuf(0,0), still allocate one.
  // "Unbuffered" only really refers to put [27.8.1.4.10], while get needs at
  // least a buffer of size 1 (very inefficient though, therefore make it
  // bigger?).  This follows from [27.5.2.4.3]/12 (gptr needs to point at
  // something, it seems).
  if (! p || ! n)
    {
      // Replace existing buffer (if any) with small internal buffer
      this->disable_buffer ();
      m_buffer = nullptr;
      m_buffer_size = 0;
      m_own_buffer = true;
      this->enable_buffer ();
    }
  else
    {
      // Replace existing buffer (if any) with external buffer
      this->disable_buffer ();
      m_buffer = p;
      m_buffer_size = n;
      m_own_buffer = false;
      this->enable_buffer ();
    }
  return this;
}

// Write put area to gzipped file (i.e., ensures that put area is empty)
int
gzfilebuf::sync ()
{
  return traits_type::eq_int_type (this->overflow (),
                                   traits_type::eof ()) ? -1 : 0;
}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

// Allocate internal buffer
void
gzfilebuf::enable_buffer ()
{
  // If internal buffer required, allocate one
  if (m_own_buffer && ! m_buffer)
    {
      // Check for buffered vs. "unbuffered"
      if (m_buffer_size > 0)
        {
          // Allocate internal buffer
          m_buffer = new char_type [m_buffer_size];
          // Get area starts empty and will be expanded by underflow as needed
          this->setg (m_buffer, m_buffer, m_buffer);
          // Setup entire internal buffer as put area.
          // The one-past-end pointer actually points to the last element of
          // the buffer, so that overflow(c) can safely add the extra character
          // c to the sequence.  These pointers remain in place for the
          // duration of the buffer
          this->setp (m_buffer, m_buffer + m_buffer_size - 1);
        }
      else
        {
          // Even in "unbuffered" case, (small?) get buffer is still required
          m_buffer_size = SMALLBUFSIZE;
          m_buffer = new char_type [m_buffer_size];
          this->setg (m_buffer, m_buffer, m_buffer);
          // "Unbuffered" means no put buffer
          this->setp (nullptr, nullptr);
        }
    }
  else
    {
      // If buffer already allocated, reset buffer pointers just to make sure no
      // stale chars are lying around
      this->setg (m_buffer, m_buffer, m_buffer);
      this->setp (m_buffer, m_buffer + m_buffer_size - 1);
    }
}

// Destroy internal buffer
void
gzfilebuf::disable_buffer ()
{
  // If internal buffer exists, deallocate it
  if (m_own_buffer && m_buffer)
    {
      // Preserve unbuffered status by zeroing size
      if (! this->pbase ())
        m_buffer_size = 0;
      delete [] m_buffer;
      m_buffer = nullptr;
      this->setg (nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
      this->setp (nullptr, nullptr);
    }
  else
    {
      // Reset buffer pointers to initial state if external buffer exists
      this->setg (m_buffer, m_buffer, m_buffer);
      if (m_buffer)
        this->setp (m_buffer, m_buffer + m_buffer_size - 1);
      else
        this->setp (nullptr, nullptr);
    }
}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

// Seek functions
gzfilebuf::pos_type
gzfilebuf::seekoff (off_type off, std::ios_base::seekdir way,
                    std::ios_base::openmode)
{
  pos_type ret = pos_type (off_type (-1));

  if (this->is_open ())
    {
      off_type computed_off = off;

      if ((m_io_mode & std::ios_base::in) && way == std::ios_base::cur)
        computed_off += this->gptr () - this->egptr ();

      // Handle tellg/tellp as a special case up front, no need to seek
      // or invalidate get/put buffers
      if (off == 0 && way == std::ios_base::cur)
        return pos_type (gztell (m_file) + computed_off);

      if (way == std::ios_base::beg)
        ret = pos_type (gzseek (m_file, computed_off, SEEK_SET));
      else if (way == std::ios_base::cur)
        ret = pos_type (gzseek (m_file, computed_off, SEEK_CUR));
      else
        // Can't seek from end of a gzipped file, so this will give -1
        ret = pos_type (gzseek (m_file, computed_off, SEEK_END));

      if (m_io_mode & std::ios_base::in)
        // Invalidates contents of the buffer
        enable_buffer ();
      else
        // flush contents of buffer to file
        overflow ();
    }

  return ret;
}

gzfilebuf::pos_type
gzfilebuf::seekpos (pos_type sp, std::ios_base::openmode)
{
  pos_type ret = pos_type (off_type (-1));

  if (this->is_open ())
    {
      ret = pos_type (gzseek (m_file, sp, SEEK_SET));

      if (m_io_mode & std::ios_base::in)
        // Invalidates contents of the buffer
        enable_buffer ();
      else
        // flush contents of buffer to file
        overflow ();
    }

  return ret;
}

// Default constructor initializes stream buffer
gzifstream::gzifstream ()
  : std::istream (nullptr), m_sb ()
{ this->init (&m_sb); }

// Initialize stream buffer and open file
gzifstream::gzifstream (const char *name, std::ios_base::openmode mode)
  : std::istream (nullptr), m_sb ()
{
  this->init (&m_sb);
  this->open (name, mode);
}

// Initialize stream buffer and attach to file
gzifstream::gzifstream (int fd, std::ios_base::openmode mode)
  : std::istream (nullptr), m_sb ()
{
  this->init (&m_sb);
  this->attach (fd, mode);
}

// Open file and go into fail() state if unsuccessful
void
gzifstream::open (const char *name, std::ios_base::openmode mode)
{
  if (! m_sb.open (name, mode | std::ios_base::in))
    this->setstate (std::ios_base::failbit);
  else
    this->clear ();
}

// Attach to file and go into fail() state if unsuccessful
void
gzifstream::attach (int fd, std::ios_base::openmode mode)
{
  if (! m_sb.attach (fd, mode | std::ios_base::in))
    this->setstate (std::ios_base::failbit);
  else
    this->clear ();
}

// Close file
void
gzifstream::close ()
{
  if (! m_sb.close ())
    this->setstate (std::ios_base::failbit);
}

// Default constructor initializes stream buffer
gzofstream::gzofstream ()
  : std::ostream (nullptr), m_sb ()
{ this->init (&m_sb); }

// Initialize stream buffer and open file
gzofstream::gzofstream (const char *name, std::ios_base::openmode mode)
  : std::ostream (nullptr), m_sb ()
{
  this->init (&m_sb);
  this->open (name, mode);
}

// Initialize stream buffer and attach to file
gzofstream::gzofstream (int fd, std::ios_base::openmode mode)
  : std::ostream (nullptr), m_sb ()
{
  this->init (&m_sb);
  this->attach (fd, mode);
}

// Open file and go into fail() state if unsuccessful
void
gzofstream::open (const char *name, std::ios_base::openmode mode)
{
  if (! m_sb.open (name, mode | std::ios_base::out))
    this->setstate (std::ios_base::failbit);
  else
    this->clear ();
}

// Attach to file and go into fail() state if unsuccessful
void
gzofstream::attach (int fd, std::ios_base::openmode mode)
{
  if (! m_sb.attach (fd, mode | std::ios_base::out))
    this->setstate (std::ios_base::failbit);
  else
    this->clear ();
}

// Close file
void
gzofstream::close ()
{
  if (! m_sb.close ())
    this->setstate (std::ios_base::failbit);
}

#endif