Mercurial > octave-libgccjit
annotate libinterp/interpfcn/file-io.cc @ 16590:2d968b7830d6
handle A, R, and W fopen modes correctly (bug #38851)
* file-io.cc (normalize_fopen_mode): New function. Handle 'A'. Also
handle 'b' and 't' suffixes here. Use Octave:fopen-mode warning id.
(fopen_mode_to_ios_mode): Only convert from mode string to ios mode.
(do_stream_open): Call normalize_fopen_mode before calling
fopen_mode_to_ios_mode. Don't process mode string directly.
* io.tst: Update test for fopen modes.
author | John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org> |
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date | Mon, 29 Apr 2013 13:46:55 -0400 |
parents | 122c1a7a3004 |
children | 7268845c0a1e |
rev | line source |
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1 | 1 /* |
2 | |
14138
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maint: update copyright notices for 2012
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3 Copyright (C) 1993-2012 John W. Eaton |
1 | 4 |
5 This file is part of Octave. | |
6 | |
7 Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | |
7016 | 9 Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your |
10 option) any later version. | |
1 | 11 |
12 Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
15 for more details. | |
16 | |
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
7016 | 18 along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see |
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
1 | 20 |
21 */ | |
22 | |
2095 | 23 // Originally written by John C. Campbell <jcc@bevo.che.wisc.edu> |
1230 | 24 // |
2095 | 25 // Thomas Baier <baier@ci.tuwien.ac.at> added the original versions of |
26 // the following functions: | |
1230 | 27 // |
2095 | 28 // popen |
29 // pclose | |
30 // execute (now popen2.m) | |
31 // sync_system (now merged with system) | |
32 // async_system (now merged with system) | |
1230 | 33 |
9322 | 34 // Extensively revised by John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>, |
2095 | 35 // April 1996. |
1 | 36 |
240 | 37 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H |
1230 | 38 #include <config.h> |
1 | 39 #endif |
40 | |
4797 | 41 #include <cerrno> |
42 #include <cstdio> | |
1343 | 43 |
3503 | 44 #include <iostream> |
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45 #include <limits> |
7336 | 46 #include <stack> |
4726 | 47 #include <vector> |
1350 | 48 |
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49 #include <fcntl.h> |
1230 | 50 #include <sys/types.h> |
1 | 51 #include <unistd.h> |
1350 | 52 |
5325 | 53 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H |
54 #include <zlib.h> | |
55 #endif | |
56 | |
5102 | 57 #include "error.h" |
2926 | 58 #include "file-ops.h" |
6159 | 59 #include "file-stat.h" |
5102 | 60 #include "lo-ieee.h" |
6159 | 61 #include "oct-env.h" |
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62 #include "oct-locbuf.h" |
2926 | 63 |
1352 | 64 #include "defun.h" |
6108 | 65 #include "file-io.h" |
6159 | 66 #include "load-path.h" |
2095 | 67 #include "oct-fstrm.h" |
68 #include "oct-iostrm.h" | |
1377 | 69 #include "oct-map.h" |
1750 | 70 #include "oct-obj.h" |
2095 | 71 #include "oct-prcstrm.h" |
72 #include "oct-stream.h" | |
73 #include "oct-strstrm.h" | |
1 | 74 #include "pager.h" |
444 | 75 #include "sysdep.h" |
1352 | 76 #include "utils.h" |
2370 | 77 #include "variables.h" |
1583 | 78 |
2902 | 79 static octave_value stdin_file; |
80 static octave_value stdout_file; | |
81 static octave_value stderr_file; | |
82 | |
4468 | 83 static octave_stream stdin_stream; |
84 static octave_stream stdout_stream; | |
85 static octave_stream stderr_stream; | |
86 | |
1 | 87 void |
164 | 88 initialize_file_io (void) |
1 | 89 { |
4468 | 90 stdin_stream = octave_istream::create (&std::cin, "stdin"); |
2116 | 91 |
3531 | 92 // This uses octave_stdout (see pager.h), not std::cout so that Octave's |
2116 | 93 // standard output stream will pass through the pager. |
94 | |
4468 | 95 stdout_stream = octave_ostream::create (&octave_stdout, "stdout"); |
2116 | 96 |
4468 | 97 stderr_stream = octave_ostream::create (&std::cerr, "stderr"); |
1 | 98 |
2902 | 99 stdin_file = octave_stream_list::insert (stdin_stream); |
100 stdout_file = octave_stream_list::insert (stdout_stream); | |
101 stderr_file = octave_stream_list::insert (stderr_stream); | |
1 | 102 } |
103 | |
2095 | 104 void |
105 close_files (void) | |
1 | 106 { |
2095 | 107 octave_stream_list::clear (); |
108 } | |
636 | 109 |
5102 | 110 // List of files to delete when we exit or crash. |
111 // | |
5775 | 112 // FIXME -- this should really be static, but that causes |
5102 | 113 // problems on some systems. |
114 std::stack <std::string> tmp_files; | |
115 | |
116 void | |
117 mark_for_deletion (const std::string& file) | |
118 { | |
119 tmp_files.push (file); | |
120 } | |
121 | |
122 void | |
123 cleanup_tmp_files (void) | |
124 { | |
125 while (! tmp_files.empty ()) | |
126 { | |
127 std::string filename = tmp_files.top (); | |
128 tmp_files.pop (); | |
10411 | 129 gnulib::unlink (filename.c_str ()); |
5102 | 130 } |
131 } | |
132 | |
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133 static void |
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134 normalize_fopen_mode (std::string& mode, bool& use_zlib) |
1 | 135 { |
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136 use_zlib = false; |
896 | 137 |
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138 if (! mode.empty ()) |
368 | 139 { |
2095 | 140 // Could probably be faster, but does it really matter? |
1766 | 141 |
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142 // Accept 'W', 'R', and 'A' as 'w', 'r', and 'a' but we warn about |
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143 // them because Matlab says they don't perform "automatic |
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144 // flushing" but we don't know precisely what action that implies. |
7078 | 145 |
146 size_t pos = mode.find ('W'); | |
147 | |
8021 | 148 if (pos != std::string::npos) |
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149 { |
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150 warning_with_id ("Octave:fopen-mode", |
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151 "fopen: treating mode \"W\" as equivalent to \"w\""); |
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152 mode[pos] = 'w'; |
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153 } |
7078 | 154 |
155 pos = mode.find ('R'); | |
156 | |
8021 | 157 if (pos != std::string::npos) |
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158 { |
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159 warning_with_id ("Octave:fopen-mode", |
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160 "fopen: treating mode \"R\" as equivalent to \"r\""); |
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161 mode[pos] = 'r'; |
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162 } |
7078 | 163 |
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164 pos = mode.find ('A'); |
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165 |
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166 if (pos != std::string::npos) |
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167 { |
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168 warning_with_id ("Octave:fopen-mode", |
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169 "fopen: treating mode \"A\" as equivalent to \"a\""); |
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170 mode[pos] = 'a'; |
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171 } |
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172 |
7078 | 173 pos = mode.find ('z'); |
5325 | 174 |
8021 | 175 if (pos != std::string::npos) |
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176 { |
5325 | 177 #if defined (HAVE_ZLIB) |
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178 use_zlib = true; |
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179 mode.erase (pos, 1); |
5325 | 180 #else |
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181 error ("this version of Octave does not support gzipped files"); |
5325 | 182 #endif |
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183 } |
5325 | 184 |
185 if (! error_state) | |
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186 { |
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187 // Use binary mode if 't' is not specified, but don't add |
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188 // 'b' if it is already present. |
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189 |
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190 size_t bpos = mode.find ('b'); |
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191 size_t tpos = mode.find ('t'); |
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192 |
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193 if (bpos == std::string::npos && tpos == std::string::npos) |
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194 mode += 'b'; |
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195 } |
1 | 196 } |
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197 } |
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198 |
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199 static std::ios::openmode |
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200 fopen_mode_to_ios_mode (const std::string& mode) |
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201 { |
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202 std::ios::openmode retval = std::ios::in; |
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203 |
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204 if (! error_state) |
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205 { |
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206 if (mode == "rt") |
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207 retval = std::ios::in; |
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208 else if (mode == "wt") |
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209 retval = std::ios::out | std::ios::trunc; |
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210 else if (mode == "at") |
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211 retval = std::ios::out | std::ios::app; |
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212 else if (mode == "r+t" || mode == "rt+") |
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213 retval = std::ios::in | std::ios::out; |
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214 else if (mode == "w+t" || mode == "wt+") |
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215 retval = std::ios::in | std::ios::out | std::ios::trunc; |
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216 else if (mode == "a+t" || mode == "at+") |
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217 retval = std::ios::in | std::ios::out | std::ios::app; |
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218 else if (mode == "rb" || mode == "r") |
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219 retval = std::ios::in | std::ios::binary; |
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220 else if (mode == "wb" || mode == "w") |
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221 retval = std::ios::out | std::ios::trunc | std::ios::binary; |
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222 else if (mode == "ab" || mode == "a") |
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223 retval = std::ios::out | std::ios::app | std::ios::binary; |
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224 else if (mode == "r+b" || mode == "rb+" || mode == "r+") |
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225 retval = std::ios::in | std::ios::out | std::ios::binary; |
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226 else if (mode == "w+b" || mode == "wb+" || mode == "w+") |
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227 retval = (std::ios::in | std::ios::out | std::ios::trunc |
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228 | std::ios::binary); |
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229 else if (mode == "a+b" || mode == "ab+" || mode == "a+") |
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230 retval = (std::ios::in | std::ios::out | std::ios::app |
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231 | std::ios::binary); |
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232 else |
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233 ::error ("invalid mode specified"); |
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234 } |
1 | 235 |
236 return retval; | |
237 } | |
238 | |
1957 | 239 DEFUN (fclose, args, , |
3372 | 240 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
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241 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} fclose (@var{fid})\n\ |
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242 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {} fclose (\"all\")\n\ |
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243 Close the specified file. If successful, @code{fclose} returns 0,\n\ |
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244 otherwise, it returns -1. The second form of the @code{fclose} call closes\n\ |
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245 all open files except @code{stdout}, @code{stderr}, and @code{stdin}.\n\ |
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246 @seealso{fopen, freport}\n\ |
5642 | 247 @end deftypefn") |
529 | 248 { |
4233 | 249 octave_value retval = -1; |
529 | 250 |
251 int nargin = args.length (); | |
252 | |
2095 | 253 if (nargin == 1) |
4233 | 254 retval = octave_stream_list::remove (args(0), "fclose"); |
1 | 255 else |
5823 | 256 print_usage (); |
1 | 257 |
258 return retval; | |
259 } | |
260 | |
5144 | 261 DEFUN (fclear, args, , |
262 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ | |
263 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} fclear (@var{fid})\n\ | |
264 Clear the stream state for the specified file.\n\ | |
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265 @seealso{fopen}\n\ |
5144 | 266 @end deftypefn") |
267 { | |
268 octave_value retval; | |
269 | |
270 int nargin = args.length (); | |
271 | |
272 if (nargin == 1) | |
273 { | |
274 int fid = octave_stream_list::get_file_number (args (0)); | |
275 | |
276 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (fid, "fclear"); | |
277 | |
278 if (! error_state) | |
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279 os.clearerr (); |
5144 | 280 } |
281 else | |
5823 | 282 print_usage (); |
5144 | 283 |
284 return retval; | |
285 } | |
286 | |
1957 | 287 DEFUN (fflush, args, , |
3372 | 288 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
289 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} fflush (@var{fid})\n\ | |
290 Flush output to @var{fid}. This is useful for ensuring that all\n\ | |
291 pending output makes it to the screen before some other event occurs.\n\ | |
292 For example, it is always a good idea to flush the standard output\n\ | |
293 stream before calling @code{input}.\n\ | |
5095 | 294 \n\ |
295 @code{fflush} returns 0 on success and an OS dependent error value\n\ | |
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296 (@minus{}1 on Unix) on error.\n\ |
5642 | 297 @seealso{fopen, fclose}\n\ |
298 @end deftypefn") | |
1181 | 299 { |
4233 | 300 octave_value retval = -1; |
1181 | 301 |
302 int nargin = args.length (); | |
303 | |
2095 | 304 if (nargin == 1) |
305 { | |
5775 | 306 // FIXME -- any way to avoid special case for stdout? |
2609 | 307 |
308 int fid = octave_stream_list::get_file_number (args (0)); | |
309 | |
310 if (fid == 1) | |
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311 { |
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312 flush_octave_stdout (); |
2095 | 313 |
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314 retval = 0; |
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315 } |
2095 | 316 else |
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317 { |
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318 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (fid, "fflush"); |
2609 | 319 |
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320 if (! error_state) |
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321 retval = os.flush (); |
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322 } |
2095 | 323 } |
324 else | |
5823 | 325 print_usage (); |
1181 | 326 |
327 return retval; | |
328 } | |
329 | |
2095 | 330 DEFUN (fgetl, args, , |
3372 | 331 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
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332 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {@var{str} =} fgetl (@var{fid})\n\ |
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333 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {@var{str} =} fgetl (@var{fid}, @var{len})\n\ |
3372 | 334 Read characters from a file, stopping after a newline, or EOF,\n\ |
335 or @var{len} characters have been read. The characters read, excluding\n\ | |
336 the possible trailing newline, are returned as a string.\n\ | |
1339 | 337 \n\ |
3372 | 338 If @var{len} is omitted, @code{fgetl} reads until the next newline\n\ |
339 character.\n\ | |
340 \n\ | |
341 If there are no more characters to read, @code{fgetl} returns @minus{}1.\n\ | |
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342 \n\ |
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343 To read a line and return the terminating newline see @code{fgets}.\n\ |
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344 @seealso{fgets, fscanf, fread, fopen}\n\ |
5642 | 345 @end deftypefn") |
1339 | 346 { |
4468 | 347 static std::string who = "fgetl"; |
348 | |
2599 | 349 octave_value_list retval; |
350 | |
4233 | 351 retval(1) = 0; |
352 retval(0) = -1; | |
1339 | 353 |
354 int nargin = args.length (); | |
355 | |
356 if (nargin == 1 || nargin == 2) | |
2095 | 357 { |
4468 | 358 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), who); |
2095 | 359 |
3341 | 360 if (! error_state) |
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361 { |
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362 octave_value len_arg = (nargin == 2) ? args(1) : octave_value (); |
2095 | 363 |
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364 bool err = false; |
2095 | 365 |
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366 std::string tmp = os.getl (len_arg, err, who); |
2095 | 367 |
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368 if (! (error_state || err)) |
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369 { |
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370 retval(1) = tmp.length (); |
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371 retval(0) = tmp; |
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372 } |
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373 } |
2095 | 374 } |
1339 | 375 else |
5823 | 376 print_usage (); |
1339 | 377 |
378 return retval; | |
379 } | |
380 | |
2095 | 381 DEFUN (fgets, args, , |
3372 | 382 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
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383 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {@var{str} =} fgets (@var{fid})\n\ |
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384 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {@var{str} =} fgets (@var{fid}, @var{len})\n\ |
3372 | 385 Read characters from a file, stopping after a newline, or EOF,\n\ |
386 or @var{len} characters have been read. The characters read, including\n\ | |
387 the possible trailing newline, are returned as a string.\n\ | |
529 | 388 \n\ |
3372 | 389 If @var{len} is omitted, @code{fgets} reads until the next newline\n\ |
390 character.\n\ | |
391 \n\ | |
392 If there are no more characters to read, @code{fgets} returns @minus{}1.\n\ | |
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393 \n\ |
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394 To read a line and discard the terminating newline see @code{fgetl}.\n\ |
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395 @seealso{fputs, fgetl, fscanf, fread, fopen}\n\ |
5642 | 396 @end deftypefn") |
529 | 397 { |
4468 | 398 static std::string who = "fgets"; |
399 | |
2599 | 400 octave_value_list retval; |
401 | |
402 retval(1) = 0.0; | |
403 retval(0) = -1.0; | |
529 | 404 |
405 int nargin = args.length (); | |
406 | |
1338 | 407 if (nargin == 1 || nargin == 2) |
2095 | 408 { |
4468 | 409 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), who); |
2095 | 410 |
3341 | 411 if (! error_state) |
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412 { |
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413 octave_value len_arg = (nargin == 2) ? args(1) : octave_value (); |
2095 | 414 |
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415 bool err = false; |
2095 | 416 |
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417 std::string tmp = os.gets (len_arg, err, who); |
2095 | 418 |
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419 if (! (error_state || err)) |
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420 { |
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421 retval(1) = tmp.length (); |
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422 retval(0) = tmp; |
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423 } |
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424 } |
2095 | 425 } |
1338 | 426 else |
5823 | 427 print_usage (); |
529 | 428 |
429 return retval; | |
430 } | |
431 | |
9701 | 432 DEFUN (fskipl, args, , |
433 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ | |
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434 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {@var{nlines} =} fskipl (@var{fid})\n\ |
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435 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {@var{nlines} =} fskipl (@var{fid}, @var{count})\n\ |
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436 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {@var{nlines} =} fskipl (@var{fid}, Inf)\n\ |
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437 Read and skip @var{count} lines from the file descriptor @var{fid}.\n\ |
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438 @code{fskipl} discards characters until an end-of-line is encountered exactly\n\ |
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439 @var{count}-times, or until the end-of-file marker is found.\n\ |
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440 \n\ |
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441 If @var{count} is omitted, it defaults to 1. @var{count} may also be\n\ |
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442 @code{Inf}, in which case lines are skipped until the end of the file.\n\ |
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443 This form is suitable for counting the number of lines in a file.\n\ |
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444 \n\ |
9701 | 445 Returns the number of lines skipped (end-of-line sequences encountered).\n\ |
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446 @seealso{fgetl, fgets, fscanf, fopen}\n\ |
9701 | 447 @end deftypefn") |
448 { | |
449 static std::string who = "fskipl"; | |
450 | |
451 octave_value retval; | |
452 | |
453 int nargin = args.length (); | |
454 | |
455 if (nargin == 1 || nargin == 2) | |
456 { | |
457 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), who); | |
458 | |
459 if (! error_state) | |
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460 { |
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461 octave_value count_arg = (nargin == 2) ? args(1) : octave_value (); |
9701 | 462 |
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463 bool err = false; |
9701 | 464 |
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465 off_t tmp = os.skipl (count_arg, err, who); |
9701 | 466 |
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467 if (! (error_state || err)) |
9701 | 468 retval = tmp; |
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469 } |
9701 | 470 } |
471 else | |
472 print_usage (); | |
473 | |
474 return retval; | |
475 } | |
476 | |
477 | |
3340 | 478 static octave_stream |
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479 do_stream_open (const std::string& name, const std::string& mode_arg, |
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480 const std::string& arch, int& fid) |
1 | 481 { |
3340 | 482 octave_stream retval; |
1 | 483 |
2095 | 484 fid = -1; |
1 | 485 |
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486 std::string mode = mode_arg; |
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487 bool use_zlib = false; |
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488 normalize_fopen_mode (mode, use_zlib); |
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489 |
4036 | 490 std::ios::openmode md = fopen_mode_to_ios_mode (mode); |
1 | 491 |
2095 | 492 if (! error_state) |
493 { | |
2318 | 494 oct_mach_info::float_format flt_fmt = |
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495 oct_mach_info::string_to_float_format (arch); |
1 | 496 |
4798 | 497 if (! error_state) |
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498 { |
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499 std::string fname = file_ops::tilde_expand (name); |
6159 | 500 |
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501 file_stat fs (fname); |
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502 |
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503 if (! (md & std::ios::out |
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504 || octave_env::absolute_pathname (fname) |
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505 || octave_env::rooted_relative_pathname (fname))) |
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506 { |
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507 if (! fs.exists ()) |
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508 { |
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509 std::string tmp |
10250 | 510 = octave_env::make_absolute (load_path::find_file (fname)); |
6159 | 511 |
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512 if (! tmp.empty ()) |
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513 { |
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514 warning_with_id ("Octave:fopen-file-in-path", |
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515 "fopen: file found in load path"); |
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516 fname = tmp; |
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517 } |
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518 } |
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519 } |
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520 |
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521 if (! fs.is_dir ()) |
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522 { |
6905 | 523 #if defined (HAVE_ZLIB) |
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524 if (use_zlib) |
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525 { |
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526 FILE *fptr = gnulib::fopen (fname.c_str (), mode.c_str ()); |
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527 |
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528 int fd = fileno (fptr); |
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529 |
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530 gzFile gzf = ::gzdopen (fd, mode.c_str ()); |
5325 | 531 |
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532 if (fptr) |
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533 retval = octave_zstdiostream::create (fname, gzf, fd, |
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534 md, flt_fmt); |
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535 else |
10411 | 536 retval.error (gnulib::strerror (errno)); |
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537 } |
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538 else |
5325 | 539 #endif |
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540 { |
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541 FILE *fptr = gnulib::fopen (fname.c_str (), mode.c_str ()); |
5325 | 542 |
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543 retval = octave_stdiostream::create (fname, fptr, md, flt_fmt); |
5370 | 544 |
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545 if (! fptr) |
10411 | 546 retval.error (gnulib::strerror (errno)); |
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547 } |
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548 |
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549 } |
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550 } |
1 | 551 } |
552 | |
2095 | 553 return retval; |
554 } | |
1 | 555 |
3340 | 556 static octave_stream |
2095 | 557 do_stream_open (const octave_value& tc_name, const octave_value& tc_mode, |
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558 const octave_value& tc_arch, const char *fcn, int& fid) |
2095 | 559 { |
3340 | 560 octave_stream retval; |
2095 | 561 |
562 fid = -1; | |
563 | |
3523 | 564 std::string name = tc_name.string_value (); |
2095 | 565 |
566 if (! error_state) | |
1 | 567 { |
3523 | 568 std::string mode = tc_mode.string_value (); |
2095 | 569 |
570 if (! error_state) | |
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571 { |
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572 std::string arch = tc_arch.string_value (); |
1 | 573 |
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574 if (! error_state) |
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575 retval = do_stream_open (name, mode, arch, fid); |
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576 else |
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577 ::error ("%s: architecture type must be a string", fcn); |
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578 } |
2095 | 579 else |
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580 ::error ("%s: file mode must be a string", fcn); |
1 | 581 } |
2095 | 582 else |
583 ::error ("%s: file name must be a string", fcn); | |
1 | 584 |
585 return retval; | |
586 } | |
587 | |
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588 DEFUN (fopen, args, nargout, |
3372 | 589 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
10840 | 590 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {[@var{fid}, @var{msg}] =} fopen (@var{name}, @var{mode}, @var{arch})\n\ |
3372 | 591 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {@var{fid_list} =} fopen (\"all\")\n\ |
5353 | 592 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {[@var{file}, @var{mode}, @var{arch}] =} fopen (@var{fid})\n\ |
3372 | 593 The first form of the @code{fopen} function opens the named file with\n\ |
594 the specified mode (read-write, read-only, etc.) and architecture\n\ | |
595 interpretation (IEEE big endian, IEEE little endian, etc.), and returns\n\ | |
596 an integer value that may be used to refer to the file later. If an\n\ | |
597 error occurs, @var{fid} is set to @minus{}1 and @var{msg} contains the\n\ | |
598 corresponding system error message. The @var{mode} is a one or two\n\ | |
599 character string that specifies whether the file is to be opened for\n\ | |
600 reading, writing, or both.\n\ | |
1181 | 601 \n\ |
3372 | 602 The second form of the @code{fopen} function returns a vector of file ids\n\ |
603 corresponding to all the currently open files, excluding the\n\ | |
604 @code{stdin}, @code{stdout}, and @code{stderr} streams.\n\ | |
2318 | 605 \n\ |
5353 | 606 The third form of the @code{fopen} function returns information about the\n\ |
607 open file given its file id.\n\ | |
1181 | 608 \n\ |
3372 | 609 For example,\n\ |
610 \n\ | |
611 @example\n\ | |
612 myfile = fopen (\"splat.dat\", \"r\", \"ieee-le\");\n\ | |
613 @end example\n\ | |
2095 | 614 \n\ |
3372 | 615 @noindent\n\ |
616 opens the file @file{splat.dat} for reading. If necessary, binary\n\ | |
617 numeric values will be read assuming they are stored in IEEE format with\n\ | |
618 the least significant bit first, and then converted to the native\n\ | |
619 representation.\n\ | |
2318 | 620 \n\ |
3372 | 621 Opening a file that is already open simply opens it again and returns a\n\ |
622 separate file id. It is not an error to open a file several times,\n\ | |
623 though writing to the same file through several different file ids may\n\ | |
624 produce unexpected results.\n\ | |
625 \n\ | |
626 The possible values @samp{mode} may have are\n\ | |
627 \n\ | |
628 @table @asis\n\ | |
629 @item @samp{r}\n\ | |
630 Open a file for reading.\n\ | |
3263 | 631 \n\ |
3372 | 632 @item @samp{w}\n\ |
7001 | 633 Open a file for writing. The previous contents are discarded.\n\ |
3372 | 634 \n\ |
635 @item @samp{a}\n\ | |
636 Open or create a file for writing at the end of the file.\n\ | |
637 \n\ | |
638 @item @samp{r+}\n\ | |
639 Open an existing file for reading and writing.\n\ | |
640 \n\ | |
641 @item @samp{w+}\n\ | |
642 Open a file for reading or writing. The previous contents are\n\ | |
643 discarded.\n\ | |
644 \n\ | |
645 @item @samp{a+}\n\ | |
646 Open or create a file for reading or writing at the end of the\n\ | |
647 file.\n\ | |
648 @end table\n\ | |
649 \n\ | |
4865 | 650 Append a \"t\" to the mode string to open the file in text mode or a\n\ |
651 \"b\" to open in binary mode. On Windows and Macintosh systems, text\n\ | |
652 mode reading and writing automatically converts linefeeds to the\n\ | |
653 appropriate line end character for the system (carriage-return linefeed\n\ | |
6665 | 654 on Windows, carriage-return on Macintosh). The default if no mode is\n\ |
4865 | 655 specified is binary mode.\n\ |
656 \n\ | |
5325 | 657 Additionally, you may append a \"z\" to the mode string to open a\n\ |
658 gzipped file for reading or writing. For this to be successful, you\n\ | |
659 must also open the file in binary mode.\n\ | |
660 \n\ | |
3372 | 661 The parameter @var{arch} is a string specifying the default data format\n\ |
662 for the file. Valid values for @var{arch} are:\n\ | |
2318 | 663 \n\ |
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664 @table @samp\n\ |
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665 @item native\n\ |
3372 | 666 The format of the current machine (this is the default).\n\ |
667 \n\ | |
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668 @item ieee-be\n\ |
3372 | 669 IEEE big endian format.\n\ |
670 \n\ | |
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671 @item ieee-le\n\ |
3372 | 672 IEEE little endian format.\n\ |
2318 | 673 \n\ |
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674 @item vaxd\n\ |
3372 | 675 VAX D floating format.\n\ |
2318 | 676 \n\ |
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677 @item vaxg\n\ |
3372 | 678 VAX G floating format.\n\ |
2318 | 679 \n\ |
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680 @item cray\n\ |
3372 | 681 Cray floating format.\n\ |
682 @end table\n\ | |
683 \n\ | |
684 @noindent\n\ | |
685 however, conversions are currently only supported for @samp{native}\n\ | |
686 @samp{ieee-be}, and @samp{ieee-le} formats.\n\ | |
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687 @seealso{fclose, fgets, fgetl, fscanf, fread, fputs, fdisp, fprintf, fwrite, fskipl, fseek, frewind, ftell, feof, ferror, fclear, fflush, freport}\n\ |
5642 | 688 @end deftypefn") |
529 | 689 { |
2599 | 690 octave_value_list retval; |
691 | |
692 retval(0) = -1.0; | |
529 | 693 |
694 int nargin = args.length (); | |
695 | |
2095 | 696 if (nargin == 1) |
697 { | |
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698 if (args(0).is_string ()) |
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699 { |
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700 // If there is only one argument and it is a string but it |
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701 // is not the string "all", we assume it is a file to open |
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702 // with MODE = "r". To open a file called "all", you have |
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703 // to supply more than one argument. |
3263 | 704 |
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705 if (nargout < 2 && args(0).string_value () == "all") |
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706 return octave_stream_list::open_file_numbers (); |
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707 } |
2095 | 708 else |
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709 { |
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710 string_vector tmp = octave_stream_list::get_info (args(0)); |
529 | 711 |
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712 if (! error_state) |
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713 { |
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714 retval(2) = tmp(2); |
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715 retval(1) = tmp(1); |
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716 retval(0) = tmp(0); |
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717 } |
3263 | 718 |
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719 return retval; |
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720 } |
1 | 721 } |
722 | |
2095 | 723 if (nargin > 0 && nargin < 4) |
724 { | |
725 octave_value mode = (nargin == 2 || nargin == 3) | |
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726 ? args(1) : octave_value ("r"); |
2095 | 727 |
728 octave_value arch = (nargin == 3) | |
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729 ? args(2) : octave_value ("native"); |
2095 | 730 |
731 int fid = -1; | |
732 | |
3340 | 733 octave_stream os = do_stream_open (args(0), mode, arch, "fopen", fid); |
2095 | 734 |
5370 | 735 if (os && ! error_state) |
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736 { |
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737 retval(1) = ""; |
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738 retval(0) = octave_stream_list::insert (os); |
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739 } |
2095 | 740 else |
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741 { |
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742 int error_number = 0; |
5370 | 743 |
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744 retval(1) = os.error (false, error_number); |
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745 retval(0) = -1.0; |
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746 } |
2095 | 747 } |
748 else | |
5823 | 749 print_usage (); |
1 | 750 |
751 return retval; | |
752 } | |
753 | |
1957 | 754 DEFUN (freport, args, , |
3372 | 755 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
756 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} freport ()\n\ | |
757 Print a list of which files have been opened, and whether they are open\n\ | |
10840 | 758 for reading, writing, or both. For example:\n\ |
3372 | 759 \n\ |
760 @example\n\ | |
761 @group\n\ | |
762 freport ()\n\ | |
763 \n\ | |
764 @print{} number mode name\n\ | |
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765 @print{}\n\ |
3372 | 766 @print{} 0 r stdin\n\ |
767 @print{} 1 w stdout\n\ | |
768 @print{} 2 w stderr\n\ | |
769 @print{} 3 r myfile\n\ | |
770 @end group\n\ | |
771 @end example\n\ | |
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772 @seealso{fopen, fclose}\n\ |
3372 | 773 @end deftypefn") |
1181 | 774 { |
2095 | 775 octave_value_list retval; |
1181 | 776 |
777 int nargin = args.length (); | |
778 | |
779 if (nargin > 0) | |
780 warning ("freport: ignoring extra arguments"); | |
781 | |
2095 | 782 octave_stdout << octave_stream_list::list_open_files (); |
1181 | 783 |
784 return retval; | |
785 } | |
786 | |
4715 | 787 DEFUN (frewind, args, nargout, |
3372 | 788 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
789 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} frewind (@var{fid})\n\ | |
790 Move the file pointer to the beginning of the file @var{fid}, returning\n\ | |
4715 | 791 0 for success, and -1 if an error was encountered. It is equivalent to\n\ |
3372 | 792 @code{fseek (@var{fid}, 0, SEEK_SET)}.\n\ |
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793 @seealso{fseek, ftell, fopen}\n\ |
3372 | 794 @end deftypefn") |
529 | 795 { |
4715 | 796 octave_value retval; |
797 | |
798 int result = -1; | |
1 | 799 |
506 | 800 int nargin = args.length (); |
801 | |
2095 | 802 if (nargin == 1) |
1086 | 803 { |
3341 | 804 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), "frewind"); |
636 | 805 |
3341 | 806 if (! error_state) |
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807 result = os.rewind (); |
1 | 808 } |
809 else | |
5823 | 810 print_usage (); |
1 | 811 |
4715 | 812 if (nargout > 0) |
813 retval = result; | |
814 | |
1 | 815 return retval; |
816 } | |
817 | |
1957 | 818 DEFUN (fseek, args, , |
3372 | 819 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
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820 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} fseek (@var{fid}, @var{offset})\n\ |
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821 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {} fseek (@var{fid}, @var{offset}, @var{origin})\n\ |
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822 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {@var{status} =} fseek (@dots{})\n\ |
5095 | 823 Set the file pointer to any location within the file @var{fid}.\n\ |
824 \n\ | |
825 The pointer is positioned @var{offset} characters from the @var{origin},\n\ | |
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826 which may be one of the predefined variables @w{@code{SEEK_CUR}} (current\n\ |
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827 position), @w{@code{SEEK_SET}} (beginning), or @w{@code{SEEK_END}} (end of\n\ |
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828 file) or strings \"cof\", \"bof\" or \"eof\". If @var{origin} is omitted,\n\ |
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829 @w{@code{SEEK_SET}} is assumed. @var{offset} may be positive, negative, or zero but not all combinations of @var{origin} and @var{offset} can be realized.\n\ |
5095 | 830 \n\ |
831 Return 0 on success and -1 on error.\n\ | |
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832 @seealso{fskipl, frewind, ftell, fopen}\n\ |
5642 | 833 @end deftypefn") |
529 | 834 { |
4233 | 835 octave_value retval = -1; |
529 | 836 |
837 int nargin = args.length (); | |
838 | |
2095 | 839 if (nargin == 2 || nargin == 3) |
840 { | |
3341 | 841 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), "fseek"); |
1181 | 842 |
3341 | 843 if (! error_state) |
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844 { |
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845 octave_value origin_arg = (nargin == 3) |
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846 ? args(2) : octave_value (-1.0); |
1 | 847 |
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848 retval = os.seek (args(1), origin_arg); |
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849 } |
368 | 850 } |
2095 | 851 else |
5823 | 852 print_usage (); |
1 | 853 |
854 return retval; | |
855 } | |
856 | |
1957 | 857 DEFUN (ftell, args, , |
3372 | 858 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
859 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} ftell (@var{fid})\n\ | |
860 Return the position of the file pointer as the number of characters\n\ | |
861 from the beginning of the file @var{fid}.\n\ | |
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862 @seealso{fseek, feof, fopen}\n\ |
5642 | 863 @end deftypefn") |
1181 | 864 { |
4797 | 865 octave_value retval = -1; |
1 | 866 |
506 | 867 int nargin = args.length (); |
868 | |
2095 | 869 if (nargin == 1) |
1 | 870 { |
3341 | 871 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), "ftell"); |
1 | 872 |
3341 | 873 if (! error_state) |
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874 retval = os.tell (); |
1 | 875 } |
876 else | |
5823 | 877 print_usage (); |
1 | 878 |
879 return retval; | |
880 } | |
881 | |
3737 | 882 DEFUN (fprintf, args, nargout, |
3372 | 883 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
884 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} fprintf (@var{fid}, @var{template}, @dots{})\n\ | |
885 This function is just like @code{printf}, except that the output is\n\ | |
886 written to the stream @var{fid} instead of @code{stdout}.\n\ | |
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887 If @var{fid} is omitted, the output is written to @code{stdout}.\n\ |
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888 @seealso{fputs, fdisp, fwrite, fscanf, printf, sprintf, fopen}\n\ |
5642 | 889 @end deftypefn") |
1181 | 890 { |
4468 | 891 static std::string who = "fprintf"; |
892 | |
4715 | 893 octave_value retval; |
894 | |
895 int result = -1; | |
4468 | 896 |
1181 | 897 int nargin = args.length (); |
898 | |
2875 | 899 if (nargin > 1 || (nargin > 0 && args(0).is_string ())) |
2095 | 900 { |
3340 | 901 octave_stream os; |
2873 | 902 int fmt_n = 0; |
903 | |
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904 if (args(0).is_string ()) |
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905 { |
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906 os = octave_stream_list::lookup (1, who); |
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907 } |
2873 | 908 else |
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909 { |
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910 fmt_n = 1; |
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911 os = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), who); |
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912 } |
2095 | 913 |
3341 | 914 if (! error_state) |
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915 { |
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916 if (args(fmt_n).is_string ()) |
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917 { |
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918 octave_value_list tmp_args; |
2095 | 919 |
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920 if (nargin > 1 + fmt_n) |
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921 { |
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922 tmp_args.resize (nargin-fmt_n-1, octave_value ()); |
2095 | 923 |
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924 for (int i = fmt_n + 1; i < nargin; i++) |
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925 tmp_args(i-fmt_n-1) = args(i); |
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926 } |
2095 | 927 |
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928 result = os.printf (args(fmt_n), tmp_args, who); |
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929 } |
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930 else |
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931 ::error ("%s: format TEMPLATE must be a string", who.c_str ()); |
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932 } |
2095 | 933 } |
934 else | |
5823 | 935 print_usage (); |
1181 | 936 |
4715 | 937 if (nargout > 0) |
938 retval = result; | |
939 | |
940 return retval; | |
1181 | 941 } |
942 | |
4715 | 943 DEFUN (printf, args, nargout, |
4468 | 944 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
5095 | 945 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} printf (@var{template}, @dots{})\n\ |
4468 | 946 Print optional arguments under the control of the template string\n\ |
5653 | 947 @var{template} to the stream @code{stdout} and return the number of\n\ |
948 characters printed.\n\ | |
949 @ifclear OCTAVE_MANUAL\n\ | |
5095 | 950 \n\ |
5653 | 951 See the Formatted Output section of the GNU Octave manual for a\n\ |
952 complete description of the syntax of the template string.\n\ | |
953 @end ifclear\n\ | |
5642 | 954 @seealso{fprintf, sprintf, scanf}\n\ |
955 @end deftypefn") | |
4468 | 956 { |
957 static std::string who = "printf"; | |
958 | |
4715 | 959 octave_value retval; |
960 | |
961 int result = -1; | |
4468 | 962 |
963 int nargin = args.length (); | |
964 | |
965 if (nargin > 0) | |
966 { | |
967 if (args(0).is_string ()) | |
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968 { |
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969 octave_value_list tmp_args; |
4468 | 970 |
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971 if (nargin > 1) |
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972 { |
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973 tmp_args.resize (nargin-1, octave_value ()); |
4468 | 974 |
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975 for (int i = 1; i < nargin; i++) |
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976 tmp_args(i-1) = args(i); |
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977 } |
4468 | 978 |
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979 result = stdout_stream.printf (args(0), tmp_args, who); |
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980 } |
4468 | 981 else |
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982 ::error ("%s: format TEMPLATE must be a string", who.c_str ()); |
4468 | 983 } |
984 else | |
5823 | 985 print_usage (); |
4468 | 986 |
4715 | 987 if (nargout > 0) |
988 retval = result; | |
989 | |
4468 | 990 return retval; |
991 } | |
992 | |
2095 | 993 DEFUN (fputs, args, , |
3372 | 994 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
995 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} fputs (@var{fid}, @var{string})\n\ | |
996 Write a string to a file with no formatting.\n\ | |
5095 | 997 \n\ |
998 Return a non-negative number on success and EOF on error.\n\ | |
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999 @seealso{fdisp, fprintf, fwrite, fopen}\n\ |
3372 | 1000 @end deftypefn") |
1181 | 1001 { |
4468 | 1002 static std::string who = "fputs"; |
1003 | |
4233 | 1004 octave_value retval = -1; |
1181 | 1005 |
1006 int nargin = args.length (); | |
1007 | |
2095 | 1008 if (nargin == 2) |
1009 { | |
4468 | 1010 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), who); |
1181 | 1011 |
3341 | 1012 if (! error_state) |
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1013 retval = os.puts (args(1), who); |
2095 | 1014 } |
1181 | 1015 else |
5823 | 1016 print_usage (); |
4468 | 1017 |
1018 return retval; | |
1019 } | |
1020 | |
1021 DEFUN (puts, args, , | |
1022 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ | |
1023 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} puts (@var{string})\n\ | |
1024 Write a string to the standard output with no formatting.\n\ | |
5095 | 1025 \n\ |
1026 Return a non-negative number on success and EOF on error.\n\ | |
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1027 @seealso{fputs, disp}\n\ |
4468 | 1028 @end deftypefn") |
1029 { | |
1030 static std::string who = "puts"; | |
1031 | |
1032 octave_value retval = -1; | |
1033 | |
1034 if (args.length () == 1) | |
1035 retval = stdout_stream.puts (args(0), who); | |
1036 else | |
5823 | 1037 print_usage (); |
1181 | 1038 |
1039 return retval; | |
1040 } | |
1041 | |
2095 | 1042 DEFUN (sprintf, args, , |
3372 | 1043 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
1044 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} sprintf (@var{template}, @dots{})\n\ | |
1045 This is like @code{printf}, except that the output is returned as a\n\ | |
1046 string. Unlike the C library function, which requires you to provide a\n\ | |
1047 suitably sized string as an argument, Octave's @code{sprintf} function\n\ | |
1048 returns the string, automatically sized to hold all of the items\n\ | |
1049 converted.\n\ | |
5642 | 1050 @seealso{printf, fprintf, sscanf}\n\ |
1051 @end deftypefn") | |
1 | 1052 { |
4468 | 1053 static std::string who = "sprintf"; |
1054 | |
2095 | 1055 octave_value_list retval; |
1 | 1056 |
2095 | 1057 int nargin = args.length (); |
1 | 1058 |
2095 | 1059 if (nargin > 0) |
1 | 1060 { |
2116 | 1061 retval(2) = -1.0; |
1062 retval(1) = "unknown error"; | |
1063 retval(0) = ""; | |
1064 | |
3340 | 1065 octave_ostrstream *ostr = new octave_ostrstream (); |
1 | 1066 |
3340 | 1067 octave_stream os (ostr); |
628 | 1068 |
3340 | 1069 if (os.is_valid ()) |
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1070 { |
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1071 octave_value fmt_arg = args(0); |
6007 | 1072 |
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1073 if (fmt_arg.is_string ()) |
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1074 { |
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1075 octave_value_list tmp_args; |
1 | 1076 |
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1077 if (nargin > 1) |
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1078 { |
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1079 tmp_args.resize (nargin-1, octave_value ()); |
1 | 1080 |
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1081 for (int i = 1; i < nargin; i++) |
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1082 tmp_args(i-1) = args(i); |
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1083 } |
628 | 1084 |
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1085 retval(2) = os.printf (fmt_arg, tmp_args, who); |
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1086 retval(1) = os.error (); |
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1087 retval(0) = octave_value (ostr->str (), |
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1088 fmt_arg.is_sq_string () ? '\'' : '"'); |
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1089 } |
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1090 else |
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1091 ::error ("%s: format TEMPLATE must be a string", who.c_str ()); |
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1092 } |
2095 | 1093 else |
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1094 ::error ("%s: unable to create output buffer", who.c_str ()); |
1 | 1095 } |
1096 else | |
5823 | 1097 print_usage (); |
1 | 1098 |
1099 return retval; | |
1100 } | |
1101 | |
2095 | 1102 DEFUN (fscanf, args, , |
3372 | 1103 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
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1104 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {[@var{val}, @var{count}, @var{errmsg}] =} fscanf (@var{fid}, @var{template}, @var{size})\n\ |
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1105 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {[@var{v1}, @var{v2}, @dots{}, @var{count}, @var{errmsg}] =} fscanf (@var{fid}, @var{template}, \"C\")\n\ |
3372 | 1106 In the first form, read from @var{fid} according to @var{template},\n\ |
1107 returning the result in the matrix @var{val}.\n\ | |
2122 | 1108 \n\ |
3372 | 1109 The optional argument @var{size} specifies the amount of data to read\n\ |
1110 and may be one of\n\ | |
1111 \n\ | |
1112 @table @code\n\ | |
1113 @item Inf\n\ | |
1114 Read as much as possible, returning a column vector.\n\ | |
1115 \n\ | |
1116 @item @var{nr}\n\ | |
1117 Read up to @var{nr} elements, returning a column vector.\n\ | |
2122 | 1118 \n\ |
3372 | 1119 @item [@var{nr}, Inf]\n\ |
1120 Read as much as possible, returning a matrix with @var{nr} rows. If the\n\ | |
1121 number of elements read is not an exact multiple of @var{nr}, the last\n\ | |
1122 column is padded with zeros.\n\ | |
1123 \n\ | |
1124 @item [@var{nr}, @var{nc}]\n\ | |
1125 Read up to @code{@var{nr} * @var{nc}} elements, returning a matrix with\n\ | |
1126 @var{nr} rows. If the number of elements read is not an exact multiple\n\ | |
1127 of @var{nr}, the last column is padded with zeros.\n\ | |
1128 @end table\n\ | |
2122 | 1129 \n\ |
3372 | 1130 @noindent\n\ |
1131 If @var{size} is omitted, a value of @code{Inf} is assumed.\n\ | |
2122 | 1132 \n\ |
3372 | 1133 A string is returned if @var{template} specifies only character\n\ |
1134 conversions.\n\ | |
2215 | 1135 \n\ |
3372 | 1136 The number of items successfully read is returned in @var{count}.\n\ |
2215 | 1137 \n\ |
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1138 If an error occurs, @var{errmsg} contains a system-dependent error message.\n\ |
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1139 \n\ |
3372 | 1140 In the second form, read from @var{fid} according to @var{template},\n\ |
1141 with each conversion specifier in @var{template} corresponding to a\n\ | |
1142 single scalar return value. This form is more `C-like', and also\n\ | |
3491 | 1143 compatible with previous versions of Octave. The number of successful\n\ |
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1144 conversions is returned in @var{count}\n\ |
5653 | 1145 @ifclear OCTAVE_MANUAL\n\ |
1146 \n\ | |
1147 See the Formatted Input section of the GNU Octave manual for a\n\ | |
1148 complete description of the syntax of the template string.\n\ | |
1149 @end ifclear\n\ | |
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1150 @seealso{fgets, fgetl, fread, scanf, sscanf, fopen}\n\ |
5642 | 1151 @end deftypefn") |
1181 | 1152 { |
4468 | 1153 static std::string who = "fscanf"; |
1154 | |
2095 | 1155 octave_value_list retval; |
1181 | 1156 |
1157 int nargin = args.length (); | |
1158 | |
2215 | 1159 if (nargin == 3 && args(2).is_string ()) |
2095 | 1160 { |
4468 | 1161 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), who); |
1181 | 1162 |
3341 | 1163 if (! error_state) |
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1164 { |
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1165 if (args(1).is_string ()) |
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1166 retval = os.oscanf (args(1), who); |
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1167 else |
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1168 ::error ("%s: format TEMPLATE must be a string", who.c_str ()); |
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1169 } |
2095 | 1170 } |
1181 | 1171 else |
2215 | 1172 { |
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1173 retval(2) = "unknown error"; |
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1174 retval(1) = 0.0; |
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1175 retval(0) = Matrix (); |
2215 | 1176 |
1177 if (nargin == 2 || nargin == 3) | |
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1178 { |
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1179 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), who); |
2215 | 1180 |
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1181 if (! error_state) |
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1182 { |
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1183 if (args(1).is_string ()) |
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1184 { |
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1185 octave_idx_type count = 0; |
2215 | 1186 |
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1187 Array<double> size = (nargin == 3) |
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1188 ? args(2).vector_value () |
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1189 : Array<double> (dim_vector (1, 1), lo_ieee_inf_value ()); |
2215 | 1190 |
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1191 if (! error_state) |
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1192 { |
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1193 octave_value tmp = os.scanf (args(1), size, count, who); |
2215 | 1194 |
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1195 if (! error_state) |
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1196 { |
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1197 retval(2) = os.error (); |
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1198 retval(1) = count; |
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1199 retval(0) = tmp; |
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1200 } |
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1201 } |
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1202 } |
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1203 else |
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1204 ::error ("%s: format must be a string", who.c_str ()); |
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1205 } |
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1206 } |
2215 | 1207 else |
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1208 print_usage (); |
2215 | 1209 } |
1181 | 1210 |
1211 return retval; | |
1212 } | |
1213 | |
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1214 static std::string |
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1215 get_sscanf_data (const octave_value& val) |
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1216 { |
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1217 std::string retval; |
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1218 |
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1219 if (val.is_string ()) |
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1220 { |
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1221 octave_value tmp = val.reshape (dim_vector (1, val.numel ())); |
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1222 |
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1223 retval = tmp.string_value (); |
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1224 } |
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1225 else |
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1226 ::error ("sscanf: argument STRING must be a string"); |
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1227 |
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1228 return retval; |
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1229 } |
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1230 |
2095 | 1231 DEFUN (sscanf, args, , |
3372 | 1232 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
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1233 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {[@var{val}, @var{count}, @var{errmsg}, @var{pos}] =} sscanf (@var{string}, @var{template}, @var{size})\n\ |
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1234 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {[@var{v1}, @var{v2}, @dots{}, @var{count}, @var{errmsg}] =} sscanf (@var{string}, @var{template}, \"C\")\n\ |
3372 | 1235 This is like @code{fscanf}, except that the characters are taken from the\n\ |
1236 string @var{string} instead of from a stream. Reaching the end of the\n\ | |
12993
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1237 string is treated as an end-of-file condition. In addition to the values\n\ |
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1238 returned by @code{fscanf}, the index of the next character to be read\n\ |
13929
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1239 is returned in @var{pos}.\n\ |
5642 | 1240 @seealso{fscanf, scanf, sprintf}\n\ |
1241 @end deftypefn") | |
444 | 1242 { |
4468 | 1243 static std::string who = "sscanf"; |
1244 | |
2095 | 1245 octave_value_list retval; |
444 | 1246 |
506 | 1247 int nargin = args.length (); |
1248 | |
2215 | 1249 if (nargin == 3 && args(2).is_string ()) |
2095 | 1250 { |
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1251 std::string data = get_sscanf_data (args(0)); |
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1252 |
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1253 if (! error_state) |
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1254 { |
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1255 octave_stream os = octave_istrstream::create (data); |
1358 | 1256 |
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1257 if (os.is_valid ()) |
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1258 { |
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1259 if (args(1).is_string ()) |
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1260 retval = os.oscanf (args(1), who); |
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1261 else |
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1262 ::error ("%s: format TEMPLATE must be a string", who.c_str ()); |
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1263 } |
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1264 else |
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1265 ::error ("%s: unable to create temporary input buffer", |
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1266 who.c_str ()); |
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1267 } |
636 | 1268 else |
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1269 ::error ("%s: argument STRING must be a string", who.c_str ()); |
444 | 1270 } |
1271 else | |
2215 | 1272 { |
1273 if (nargin == 2 || nargin == 3) | |
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1274 { |
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1275 retval(3) = -1.0; |
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1276 retval(2) = "unknown error"; |
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1277 retval(1) = 0.0; |
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1278 retval(0) = Matrix (); |
2215 | 1279 |
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1280 std::string data = get_sscanf_data (args(0)); |
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1281 |
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1282 if (! error_state) |
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1283 { |
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1284 octave_stream os = octave_istrstream::create (data); |
2215 | 1285 |
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1286 if (os.is_valid ()) |
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1287 { |
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1288 if (args(1).is_string ()) |
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1289 { |
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1290 octave_idx_type count = 0; |
2215 | 1291 |
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1292 Array<double> size = (nargin == 3) |
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1293 ? args(2).vector_value () |
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1294 : Array<double> (dim_vector (1, 1), |
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1295 lo_ieee_inf_value ()); |
2215 | 1296 |
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1297 octave_value tmp = os.scanf (args(1), size, count, who); |
2215 | 1298 |
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1299 if (! error_state) |
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1300 { |
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1301 // FIXME -- is this the right thing to do? |
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1302 // Extract error message first, because getting |
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1303 // position will clear it. |
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1304 std::string errmsg = os.error (); |
2215 | 1305 |
12997
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1306 retval(3) |
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1307 = (os.eof () ? data.length () : os.tell ()) + 1; |
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1308 retval(2) = errmsg; |
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1309 retval(1) = count; |
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1310 retval(0) = tmp; |
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1311 } |
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1312 } |
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1313 else |
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1314 ::error ("%s: format TEMPLATE must be a string", who.c_str ()); |
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1315 } |
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1316 else |
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1317 ::error ("%s: unable to create temporary input buffer", |
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1318 who.c_str ()); |
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1319 } |
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1320 } |
2215 | 1321 else |
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1322 print_usage (); |
2215 | 1323 } |
444 | 1324 |
1325 return retval; | |
1326 } | |
1327 | |
2215 | 1328 DEFUN (scanf, args, nargout, |
3372 | 1329 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
13271
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1330 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {[@var{val}, @var{count}, @var{errmsg}] =} scanf (@var{template}, @var{size})\n\ |
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1331 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {[@var{v1}, @var{v2}, @dots{}, @var{count}, @var{errmsg}]] =} scanf (@var{template}, \"C\")\n\ |
3372 | 1332 This is equivalent to calling @code{fscanf} with @var{fid} = @code{stdin}.\n\ |
1333 \n\ | |
1334 It is currently not useful to call @code{scanf} in interactive\n\ | |
1335 programs.\n\ | |
5642 | 1336 @seealso{fscanf, sscanf, printf}\n\ |
1337 @end deftypefn") | |
2215 | 1338 { |
1339 int nargin = args.length (); | |
1340 | |
1341 octave_value_list tmp_args (nargin+1, octave_value ()); | |
1342 | |
1343 tmp_args (0) = 0.0; | |
1344 for (int i = 0; i < nargin; i++) | |
1345 tmp_args (i+1) = args (i); | |
1346 | |
1347 return Ffscanf (tmp_args, nargout); | |
1348 } | |
1349 | |
2116 | 1350 static octave_value |
1351 do_fread (octave_stream& os, const octave_value& size_arg, | |
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1352 const octave_value& prec_arg, const octave_value& skip_arg, |
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1353 const octave_value& arch_arg, octave_idx_type& count) |
2116 | 1354 { |
1355 octave_value retval; | |
1356 | |
1357 count = -1; | |
1358 | |
3810 | 1359 Array<double> size = size_arg.vector_value (); |
2116 | 1360 |
1361 if (! error_state) | |
1362 { | |
3523 | 1363 std::string prec = prec_arg.string_value (); |
2116 | 1364 |
1365 if (! error_state) | |
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1366 { |
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1367 int block_size = 1; |
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1368 oct_data_conv::data_type input_type; |
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1369 oct_data_conv::data_type output_type; |
4944 | 1370 |
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1371 oct_data_conv::string_to_data_type (prec, block_size, |
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1372 input_type, output_type); |
2116 | 1373 |
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1374 if (! error_state) |
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1375 { |
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1376 int skip = skip_arg.int_value (true); |
2116 | 1377 |
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1378 if (! error_state) |
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1379 { |
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1380 std::string arch = arch_arg.string_value (); |
3202 | 1381 |
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1382 if (! error_state) |
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1383 { |
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1384 oct_mach_info::float_format flt_fmt |
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1385 = oct_mach_info::string_to_float_format (arch); |
2116 | 1386 |
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1387 if (! error_state) |
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1388 retval = os.read (size, block_size, input_type, |
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1389 output_type, skip, flt_fmt, count); |
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1390 } |
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1391 else |
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1392 ::error ("fread: ARCH architecture type must be a string"); |
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1393 } |
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1394 else |
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1395 ::error ("fread: SKIP must be an integer"); |
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1396 } |
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1397 else |
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1398 ::error ("fread: invalid PRECISION specified"); |
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1399 } |
2116 | 1400 else |
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1401 ::error ("fread: PRECISION must be a string"); |
2116 | 1402 } |
1403 else | |
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1404 ::error ("fread: invalid SIZE specified"); |
2116 | 1405 |
1406 return retval; | |
1407 } | |
1408 | |
1409 DEFUN (fread, args, , | |
3372 | 1410 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
1411 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {[@var{val}, @var{count}] =} fread (@var{fid}, @var{size}, @var{precision}, @var{skip}, @var{arch})\n\ | |
1412 Read binary data of type @var{precision} from the specified file ID\n\ | |
1413 @var{fid}.\n\ | |
1414 \n\ | |
1415 The optional argument @var{size} specifies the amount of data to read\n\ | |
1416 and may be one of\n\ | |
1417 \n\ | |
1418 @table @code\n\ | |
1419 @item Inf\n\ | |
1420 Read as much as possible, returning a column vector.\n\ | |
529 | 1421 \n\ |
3372 | 1422 @item @var{nr}\n\ |
1423 Read up to @var{nr} elements, returning a column vector.\n\ | |
1424 \n\ | |
1425 @item [@var{nr}, Inf]\n\ | |
1426 Read as much as possible, returning a matrix with @var{nr} rows. If the\n\ | |
1427 number of elements read is not an exact multiple of @var{nr}, the last\n\ | |
1428 column is padded with zeros.\n\ | |
1429 \n\ | |
1430 @item [@var{nr}, @var{nc}]\n\ | |
1431 Read up to @code{@var{nr} * @var{nc}} elements, returning a matrix with\n\ | |
1432 @var{nr} rows. If the number of elements read is not an exact multiple\n\ | |
1433 of @var{nr}, the last column is padded with zeros.\n\ | |
1434 @end table\n\ | |
1435 \n\ | |
1436 @noindent\n\ | |
1437 If @var{size} is omitted, a value of @code{Inf} is assumed.\n\ | |
2318 | 1438 \n\ |
3372 | 1439 The optional argument @var{precision} is a string specifying the type of\n\ |
1440 data to read and may be one of\n\ | |
1441 \n\ | |
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1442 @table @asis\n\ |
4944 | 1443 @item \"schar\"\n\ |
1444 @itemx \"signed char\"\n\ | |
3372 | 1445 Signed character.\n\ |
529 | 1446 \n\ |
4944 | 1447 @item \"uchar\"\n\ |
1448 @itemx \"unsigned char\"\n\ | |
3372 | 1449 Unsigned character.\n\ |
1450 \n\ | |
4944 | 1451 @item \"int8\"\n\ |
1452 @itemx \"integer*1\"\n\ | |
1453 \n\ | |
1454 8-bit signed integer.\n\ | |
2318 | 1455 \n\ |
4944 | 1456 @item \"int16\"\n\ |
1457 @itemx \"integer*2\"\n\ | |
1458 16-bit signed integer.\n\ | |
3372 | 1459 \n\ |
4944 | 1460 @item \"int32\"\n\ |
1461 @itemx \"integer*4\"\n\ | |
1462 32-bit signed integer.\n\ | |
3372 | 1463 \n\ |
4944 | 1464 @item \"int64\"\n\ |
1465 @itemx \"integer*8\"\n\ | |
1466 64-bit signed integer.\n\ | |
1467 \n\ | |
1468 @item \"uint8\"\n\ | |
1469 8-bit unsigned integer.\n\ | |
529 | 1470 \n\ |
4944 | 1471 @item \"uint16\"\n\ |
1472 16-bit unsigned integer.\n\ | |
3372 | 1473 \n\ |
4944 | 1474 @item \"uint32\"\n\ |
1475 32-bit unsigned integer.\n\ | |
3372 | 1476 \n\ |
4944 | 1477 @item \"uint64\"\n\ |
1478 64-bit unsigned integer.\n\ | |
1479 \n\ | |
1480 @item \"single\"\n\ | |
3372 | 1481 @itemx \"float32\"\n\ |
1482 @itemx \"real*4\"\n\ | |
4944 | 1483 32-bit floating point number.\n\ |
3372 | 1484 \n\ |
1485 @item \"double\"\n\ | |
1486 @itemx \"float64\"\n\ | |
1487 @itemx \"real*8\"\n\ | |
4944 | 1488 64-bit floating point number.\n\ |
1489 \n\ | |
1490 @item \"char\"\n\ | |
1491 @itemx \"char*1\"\n\ | |
1492 Single character.\n\ | |
3372 | 1493 \n\ |
4944 | 1494 @item \"short\"\n\ |
1495 Short integer (size is platform dependent).\n\ | |
1496 \n\ | |
1497 @item \"int\"\n\ | |
1498 Integer (size is platform dependent).\n\ | |
1499 \n\ | |
1500 @item \"long\"\n\ | |
1501 Long integer (size is platform dependent).\n\ | |
3372 | 1502 \n\ |
4944 | 1503 @item \"ushort\"\n\ |
1504 @itemx \"unsigned short\"\n\ | |
1505 Unsigned short integer (size is platform dependent).\n\ | |
4610 | 1506 \n\ |
4944 | 1507 @item \"uint\"\n\ |
1508 @itemx \"unsigned int\"\n\ | |
1509 Unsigned integer (size is platform dependent).\n\ | |
4610 | 1510 \n\ |
4944 | 1511 @item \"ulong\"\n\ |
1512 @itemx \"unsigned long\"\n\ | |
1513 Unsigned long integer (size is platform dependent).\n\ | |
1514 \n\ | |
1515 @item \"float\"\n\ | |
1516 Single precision floating point number (size is platform dependent).\n\ | |
3372 | 1517 @end table\n\ |
1518 \n\ | |
1519 @noindent\n\ | |
1520 The default precision is @code{\"uchar\"}.\n\ | |
2318 | 1521 \n\ |
4944 | 1522 The @var{precision} argument may also specify an optional repeat\n\ |
1523 count. For example, @samp{32*single} causes @code{fread} to read\n\ | |
1524 a block of 32 single precision floating point numbers. Reading in\n\ | |
1525 blocks is useful in combination with the @var{skip} argument.\n\ | |
1526 \n\ | |
1527 The @var{precision} argument may also specify a type conversion.\n\ | |
1528 For example, @samp{int16=>int32} causes @code{fread} to read 16-bit\n\ | |
1529 integer values and return an array of 32-bit integer values. By\n\ | |
1530 default, @code{fread} returns a double precision array. The special\n\ | |
1531 form @samp{*TYPE} is shorthand for @samp{TYPE=>TYPE}.\n\ | |
1532 \n\ | |
7096 | 1533 The conversion and repeat counts may be combined. For example, the\n\ |
1534 specification @samp{32*single=>single} causes @code{fread} to read\n\ | |
1535 blocks of single precision floating point values and return an array\n\ | |
1536 of single precision values instead of the default array of double\n\ | |
1537 precision values.\n\ | |
4944 | 1538 \n\ |
3372 | 1539 The optional argument @var{skip} specifies the number of bytes to skip\n\ |
4944 | 1540 after each element (or block of elements) is read. If it is not\n\ |
1541 specified, a value of 0 is assumed. If the final block read is not\n\ | |
1542 complete, the final skip is omitted. For example,\n\ | |
1543 \n\ | |
1544 @example\n\ | |
1545 fread (f, 10, \"3*single=>single\", 8)\n\ | |
1546 @end example\n\ | |
1547 \n\ | |
1548 @noindent\n\ | |
1549 will omit the final 8-byte skip because the last read will not be\n\ | |
1550 a complete block of 3 values.\n\ | |
3372 | 1551 \n\ |
1552 The optional argument @var{arch} is a string specifying the data format\n\ | |
1553 for the file. Valid values are\n\ | |
529 | 1554 \n\ |
3372 | 1555 @table @code\n\ |
1556 @item \"native\"\n\ | |
1557 The format of the current machine.\n\ | |
1558 \n\ | |
4546 | 1559 @item \"ieee-be\"\n\ |
3372 | 1560 IEEE big endian.\n\ |
1561 \n\ | |
4546 | 1562 @item \"ieee-le\"\n\ |
3372 | 1563 IEEE little endian.\n\ |
2318 | 1564 \n\ |
3372 | 1565 @item \"vaxd\"\n\ |
1566 VAX D floating format.\n\ | |
1567 \n\ | |
1568 @item \"vaxg\"\n\ | |
1569 VAX G floating format.\n\ | |
2318 | 1570 \n\ |
3372 | 1571 @item \"cray\"\n\ |
1572 Cray floating format.\n\ | |
1573 @end table\n\ | |
2318 | 1574 \n\ |
3372 | 1575 @noindent\n\ |
1576 Conversions are currently only supported for @code{\"ieee-be\"} and\n\ | |
1577 @code{\"ieee-le\"} formats.\n\ | |
2318 | 1578 \n\ |
3372 | 1579 The data read from the file is returned in @var{val}, and the number of\n\ |
1580 values read is returned in @code{count}\n\ | |
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1581 @seealso{fwrite, fgets, fgetl, fscanf, fopen}\n\ |
5642 | 1582 @end deftypefn") |
529 | 1583 { |
2095 | 1584 octave_value_list retval; |
2116 | 1585 |
1586 int nargin = args.length (); | |
1587 | |
2318 | 1588 if (nargin > 0 && nargin < 6) |
2116 | 1589 { |
1590 retval(1) = -1.0; | |
1591 retval(0) = Matrix (); | |
1592 | |
3341 | 1593 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), "fread"); |
2116 | 1594 |
3341 | 1595 if (! error_state) |
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1596 { |
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1597 octave_value size = lo_ieee_inf_value (); |
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1598 octave_value prec = "uchar"; |
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1599 octave_value skip = 0; |
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1600 octave_value arch = "unknown"; |
2116 | 1601 |
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1602 int idx = 1; |
2116 | 1603 |
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1604 if (nargin > idx && ! args(idx).is_string ()) |
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1605 size = args(idx++); |
4257 | 1606 |
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1607 if (nargin > idx) |
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1608 prec = args(idx++); |
2116 | 1609 |
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1610 if (nargin > idx) |
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1611 skip = args(idx++); |
4257 | 1612 |
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1613 if (nargin > idx) |
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1614 arch = args(idx++); |
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1615 else if (skip.is_string ()) |
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1616 { |
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1617 arch = skip; |
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1618 skip = 0; |
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1619 } |
2116 | 1620 |
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1621 octave_idx_type count = -1; |
2116 | 1622 |
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1623 octave_value tmp = do_fread (os, size, prec, skip, arch, count); |
2116 | 1624 |
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1625 retval(1) = count; |
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1626 retval(0) = tmp; |
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1627 } |
2116 | 1628 } |
1629 else | |
5823 | 1630 print_usage (); |
2116 | 1631 |
529 | 1632 return retval; |
1633 } | |
1634 | |
2116 | 1635 static int |
1636 do_fwrite (octave_stream& os, const octave_value& data, | |
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1637 const octave_value& prec_arg, const octave_value& skip_arg, |
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1638 const octave_value& arch_arg) |
2116 | 1639 { |
1640 int retval = -1; | |
1641 | |
3523 | 1642 std::string prec = prec_arg.string_value (); |
2116 | 1643 |
1644 if (! error_state) | |
1645 { | |
4944 | 1646 int block_size = 1; |
1647 oct_data_conv::data_type output_type; | |
1648 | |
1649 oct_data_conv::string_to_data_type (prec, block_size, output_type); | |
2116 | 1650 |
1651 if (! error_state) | |
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1652 { |
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1653 int skip = skip_arg.int_value (true); |
2116 | 1654 |
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1655 if (! error_state) |
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1656 { |
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1657 std::string arch = arch_arg.string_value (); |
3202 | 1658 |
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1659 if (! error_state) |
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1660 { |
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1661 oct_mach_info::float_format flt_fmt |
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1662 = oct_mach_info::string_to_float_format (arch); |
2116 | 1663 |
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1664 if (! error_state) |
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1665 retval = os.write (data, block_size, output_type, |
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1666 skip, flt_fmt); |
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1667 } |
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1668 else |
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1669 ::error ("fwrite: ARCH architecture type must be a string"); |
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1670 } |
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1671 else |
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1672 ::error ("fwrite: SKIP must be an integer"); |
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1673 } |
3202 | 1674 else |
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1675 ::error ("fwrite: invalid PRECISION specified"); |
2116 | 1676 } |
1677 else | |
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1678 ::error ("fwrite: PRECISION must be a string"); |
2116 | 1679 |
1680 return retval; | |
1681 } | |
1682 | |
1683 DEFUN (fwrite, args, , | |
3372 | 1684 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
1685 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {@var{count} =} fwrite (@var{fid}, @var{data}, @var{precision}, @var{skip}, @var{arch})\n\ | |
1686 Write data in binary form of type @var{precision} to the specified file\n\ | |
1687 ID @var{fid}, returning the number of values successfully written to the\n\ | |
1688 file.\n\ | |
1181 | 1689 \n\ |
3372 | 1690 The argument @var{data} is a matrix of values that are to be written to\n\ |
1691 the file. The values are extracted in column-major order.\n\ | |
1181 | 1692 \n\ |
3372 | 1693 The remaining arguments @var{precision}, @var{skip}, and @var{arch} are\n\ |
1694 optional, and are interpreted as described for @code{fread}.\n\ | |
1181 | 1695 \n\ |
3372 | 1696 The behavior of @code{fwrite} is undefined if the values in @var{data}\n\ |
1697 are too large to fit in the specified precision.\n\ | |
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1698 @seealso{fread, fputs, fprintf, fopen}\n\ |
5642 | 1699 @end deftypefn") |
1181 | 1700 { |
4233 | 1701 octave_value retval = -1; |
2116 | 1702 |
1703 int nargin = args.length (); | |
1704 | |
1705 if (nargin > 1 && nargin < 6) | |
1706 { | |
3341 | 1707 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), "fwrite"); |
2116 | 1708 |
3341 | 1709 if (! error_state) |
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1710 { |
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1711 octave_value prec = "uchar"; |
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1712 octave_value skip = 0; |
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1713 octave_value arch = "unknown"; |
2318 | 1714 |
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1715 int idx = 1; |
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1716 |
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1717 octave_value data = args(idx++); |
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1718 |
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1719 if (nargin > idx) |
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1720 prec = args(idx++); |
2318 | 1721 |
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1722 if (nargin > idx) |
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1723 skip = args(idx++); |
2318 | 1724 |
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1725 if (nargin > idx) |
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1726 arch = args(idx++); |
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1727 else if (skip.is_string ()) |
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1728 { |
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1729 arch = skip; |
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1730 skip = 0; |
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1731 } |
2116 | 1732 |
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1733 double status = do_fwrite (os, data, prec, skip, arch); |
2825 | 1734 |
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1735 retval = status; |
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1736 } |
2116 | 1737 } |
1738 else | |
5823 | 1739 print_usage (); |
2116 | 1740 |
1181 | 1741 return retval; |
1742 } | |
1743 | |
5906 | 1744 DEFUNX ("feof", Ffeof, args, , |
3372 | 1745 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
1746 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} feof (@var{fid})\n\ | |
1747 Return 1 if an end-of-file condition has been encountered for a given\n\ | |
1748 file and 0 otherwise. Note that it will only return 1 if the end of the\n\ | |
1749 file has already been encountered, not if the next read operation will\n\ | |
1750 result in an end-of-file condition.\n\ | |
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1751 @seealso{fread, fopen}\n\ |
5642 | 1752 @end deftypefn") |
529 | 1753 { |
4233 | 1754 octave_value retval = -1; |
529 | 1755 |
1756 int nargin = args.length (); | |
1757 | |
2095 | 1758 if (nargin == 1) |
1759 { | |
3341 | 1760 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), "feof"); |
444 | 1761 |
3341 | 1762 if (! error_state) |
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1763 retval = os.eof () ? 1.0 : 0.0; |
2095 | 1764 } |
529 | 1765 else |
5823 | 1766 print_usage (); |
444 | 1767 |
1768 return retval; | |
1769 } | |
1770 | |
5906 | 1771 DEFUNX ("ferror", Fferror, args, , |
3372 | 1772 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
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1773 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {[@var{err}, @var{msg}] =} ferror (@var{fid})\n\ |
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1774 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {[@var{err}, @var{msg}] =} ferror (@var{fid}, \"clear\")\n\ |
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1775 Return 1 if an error condition has been encountered for the file ID\n\ |
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1776 @var{fid} and 0 otherwise. Note that it will only return 1 if an error\n\ |
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1777 has already been encountered, not if the next operation will result in\n\ |
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1778 an error condition.\n\ |
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1779 \n\ |
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1780 The second argument is optional. If it is supplied, also clear the\n\ |
3372 | 1781 error condition.\n\ |
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1782 @seealso{fclear, fopen}\n\ |
3372 | 1783 @end deftypefn") |
1230 | 1784 { |
2095 | 1785 octave_value_list retval; |
1230 | 1786 |
2095 | 1787 int nargin = args.length (); |
1230 | 1788 |
2095 | 1789 if (nargin == 1 || nargin == 2) |
1790 { | |
3341 | 1791 octave_stream os = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), "ferror"); |
1230 | 1792 |
3341 | 1793 if (! error_state) |
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1794 { |
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1795 bool clear = false; |
1230 | 1796 |
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1797 if (nargin == 2) |
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1798 { |
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1799 std::string opt = args(1).string_value (); |
2095 | 1800 |
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1801 if (! error_state) |
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1802 clear = (opt == "clear"); |
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1803 else |
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1804 return retval; |
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1805 } |
1755 | 1806 |
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1807 int error_number = 0; |
2095 | 1808 |
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1809 std::string error_message = os.error (clear, error_number); |
1230 | 1810 |
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1811 retval(1) = error_number; |
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1812 retval(0) = error_message; |
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1813 } |
1230 | 1814 } |
2095 | 1815 else |
5823 | 1816 print_usage (); |
1230 | 1817 |
1818 return retval; | |
1819 } | |
1820 | |
1957 | 1821 DEFUN (popen, args, , |
3301 | 1822 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
4326 | 1823 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {@var{fid} =} popen (@var{command}, @var{mode})\n\ |
3301 | 1824 Start a process and create a pipe. The name of the command to run is\n\ |
1825 given by @var{command}. The file identifier corresponding to the input\n\ | |
1826 or output stream of the process is returned in @var{fid}. The argument\n\ | |
1827 @var{mode} may be\n\ | |
1828 \n\ | |
1829 @table @code\n\ | |
1830 @item \"r\"\n\ | |
1831 The pipe will be connected to the standard output of the process, and\n\ | |
1832 open for reading.\n\ | |
1230 | 1833 \n\ |
3301 | 1834 @item \"w\"\n\ |
1835 The pipe will be connected to the standard input of the process, and\n\ | |
1836 open for writing.\n\ | |
1837 @end table\n\ | |
1838 \n\ | |
10840 | 1839 For example:\n\ |
1230 | 1840 \n\ |
3301 | 1841 @example\n\ |
1842 @group\n\ | |
1843 fid = popen (\"ls -ltr / | tail -3\", \"r\");\n\ | |
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1844 while (ischar (s = fgets (fid)))\n\ |
3301 | 1845 fputs (stdout, s);\n\ |
1846 endwhile\n\ | |
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1847 \n\ |
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1848 @print{} drwxr-xr-x 33 root root 3072 Feb 15 13:28 etc\n\ |
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1849 @print{} drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 1024 Feb 15 13:28 lib\n\ |
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1850 @print{} drwxrwxrwt 15 root root 2048 Feb 17 14:53 tmp\n\ |
3301 | 1851 @end group\n\ |
1852 @end example\n\ | |
1853 @end deftypefn") | |
1230 | 1854 { |
4233 | 1855 octave_value retval = -1; |
1230 | 1856 |
1857 int nargin = args.length (); | |
1858 | |
2095 | 1859 if (nargin == 2) |
1860 { | |
3523 | 1861 std::string name = args(0).string_value (); |
1230 | 1862 |
2095 | 1863 if (! error_state) |
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1864 { |
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1865 std::string mode = args(1).string_value (); |
1230 | 1866 |
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1867 if (! error_state) |
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1868 { |
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1869 if (mode == "r") |
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1870 { |
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1871 octave_stream ips = octave_iprocstream::create (name); |
1230 | 1872 |
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1873 retval = octave_stream_list::insert (ips); |
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1874 } |
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1875 else if (mode == "w") |
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1876 { |
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1877 octave_stream ops = octave_oprocstream::create (name); |
1230 | 1878 |
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1879 retval = octave_stream_list::insert (ops); |
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1880 } |
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1881 else |
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1882 ::error ("popen: invalid MODE specified"); |
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1883 } |
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1884 else |
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1885 ::error ("popen: MODE must be a string"); |
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1886 } |
2095 | 1887 else |
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1888 ::error ("popen: COMMAND must be a string"); |
2095 | 1889 } |
1230 | 1890 else |
5823 | 1891 print_usage (); |
1230 | 1892 |
1893 return retval; | |
1894 } | |
1895 | |
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1896 DEFUNX ("pclose", Fpclose, args, , |
3381 | 1897 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
3301 | 1898 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} pclose (@var{fid})\n\ |
1899 Close a file identifier that was opened by @code{popen}. You may also\n\ | |
1900 use @code{fclose} for the same purpose.\n\ | |
1901 @end deftypefn") | |
1230 | 1902 { |
4233 | 1903 octave_value retval = -1; |
1230 | 1904 |
1905 int nargin = args.length (); | |
1906 | |
2095 | 1907 if (nargin == 1) |
4233 | 1908 retval = octave_stream_list::remove (args(0), "pclose"); |
1377 | 1909 else |
5823 | 1910 print_usage (); |
1379 | 1911 |
1912 return retval; | |
1913 } | |
1914 | |
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1915 DEFUNX ("tmpnam", Ftmpnam, args, , |
3372 | 1916 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
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1917 @c List other forms of function in documentation index\n\ |
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1918 @findex octave_tmp_file_name\n\ |
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1919 \n\ |
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1920 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} tmpnam ()\n\ |
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1921 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {} tmpnam (@var{dir})\n\ |
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1922 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {} tmpnam (@var{dir}, @var{prefix})\n\ |
3372 | 1923 Return a unique temporary file name as a string.\n\ |
1924 \n\ | |
4267 | 1925 If @var{prefix} is omitted, a value of @code{\"oct-\"} is used.\n\ |
1926 If @var{dir} is also omitted, the default directory for temporary files\n\ | |
1927 is used. If @var{dir} is provided, it must exist, otherwise the default\n\ | |
1928 directory for temporary files is used. Since the named file is not\n\ | |
1929 opened, by @code{tmpnam}, it is possible (though relatively unlikely)\n\ | |
1930 that it will not be available by the time your program attempts to open it.\n\ | |
5642 | 1931 @seealso{tmpfile, mkstemp, P_tmpdir}\n\ |
1932 @end deftypefn") | |
1802 | 1933 { |
2095 | 1934 octave_value retval; |
1802 | 1935 |
2936 | 1936 int len = args.length (); |
1937 | |
1938 if (len < 3) | |
1939 { | |
3523 | 1940 std::string dir = len > 0 ? args(0).string_value () : std::string (); |
2936 | 1941 |
1942 if (! error_state) | |
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1943 { |
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1944 std::string pfx |
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1945 = len > 1 ? args(1).string_value () : std::string ("oct-"); |
4267 | 1946 |
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1947 if (! error_state) |
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1948 retval = octave_tempnam (dir, pfx); |
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1949 else |
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1950 ::error ("PREFIX must be a string"); |
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1951 } |
4267 | 1952 else |
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1953 ::error ("DIR argument must be a string"); |
2936 | 1954 } |
1802 | 1955 else |
5823 | 1956 print_usage (); |
1802 | 1957 |
1958 return retval; | |
1959 } | |
1960 | |
2458 | 1961 DEFALIAS (octave_tmp_file_name, tmpnam); |
1962 | |
4326 | 1963 DEFUN (tmpfile, args, , |
1964 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ | |
1965 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {[@var{fid}, @var{msg}] =} tmpfile ()\n\ | |
1966 Return the file ID corresponding to a new temporary file with a unique\n\ | |
1967 name. The file is opened in binary read/write (@code{\"w+b\"}) mode.\n\ | |
1968 The file will be deleted automatically when it is closed or when Octave\n\ | |
1969 exits.\n\ | |
1970 \n\ | |
1971 If successful, @var{fid} is a valid file ID and @var{msg} is an empty\n\ | |
1972 string. Otherwise, @var{fid} is -1 and @var{msg} contains a\n\ | |
1973 system-dependent error message.\n\ | |
5642 | 1974 @seealso{tmpnam, mkstemp, P_tmpdir}\n\ |
1975 @end deftypefn") | |
4326 | 1976 { |
1977 octave_value_list retval; | |
1978 | |
1979 retval(1) = std::string (); | |
1980 retval(0) = -1; | |
1981 | |
1982 int nargin = args.length (); | |
1983 | |
1984 if (nargin == 0) | |
1985 { | |
12775 | 1986 FILE *fid = gnulib::tmpfile (); |
4326 | 1987 |
1988 if (fid) | |
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1989 { |
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1990 std::string nm; |
4326 | 1991 |
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1992 std::ios::openmode md = fopen_mode_to_ios_mode ("w+b"); |
4326 | 1993 |
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1994 octave_stream s = octave_stdiostream::create (nm, fid, md); |
4326 | 1995 |
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1996 if (s) |
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1997 retval(0) = octave_stream_list::insert (s); |
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1998 else |
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1999 error ("tmpfile: failed to create octave_stdiostream object"); |
4326 | 2000 |
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2001 } |
4326 | 2002 else |
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2003 { |
10411 | 2004 retval(1) = gnulib::strerror (errno); |
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2005 retval(0) = -1; |
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2006 } |
4326 | 2007 } |
2008 else | |
5823 | 2009 print_usage (); |
4326 | 2010 |
2011 return retval; | |
2012 } | |
2013 | |
2014 DEFUN (mkstemp, args, , | |
2015 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ | |
5109 | 2016 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {[@var{fid}, @var{name}, @var{msg}] =} mkstemp (@var{template}, @var{delete})\n\ |
4326 | 2017 Return the file ID corresponding to a new temporary file with a unique\n\ |
2018 name created from @var{template}. The last six characters of @var{template}\n\ | |
5016 | 2019 must be @code{XXXXXX} and these are replaced with a string that makes the\n\ |
4326 | 2020 filename unique. The file is then created with mode read/write and\n\ |
2021 permissions that are system dependent (on GNU/Linux systems, the permissions\n\ | |
2022 will be 0600 for versions of glibc 2.0.7 and later). The file is opened\n\ | |
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2023 in binary mode and with the @w{@code{O_EXCL}} flag.\n\ |
4326 | 2024 \n\ |
2025 If the optional argument @var{delete} is supplied and is true,\n\ | |
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2026 the file will be deleted automatically when Octave exits.\n\ |
4326 | 2027 \n\ |
2028 If successful, @var{fid} is a valid file ID, @var{name} is the name of\n\ | |
7001 | 2029 the file, and @var{msg} is an empty string. Otherwise, @var{fid}\n\ |
4326 | 2030 is -1, @var{name} is empty, and @var{msg} contains a system-dependent\n\ |
2031 error message.\n\ | |
5642 | 2032 @seealso{tmpfile, tmpnam, P_tmpdir}\n\ |
2033 @end deftypefn") | |
4326 | 2034 { |
2035 octave_value_list retval; | |
2036 | |
2037 retval(2) = std::string (); | |
2038 retval(1) = std::string (); | |
2039 retval(0) = -1; | |
2040 | |
2041 int nargin = args.length (); | |
2042 | |
2043 if (nargin == 1 || nargin == 2) | |
2044 { | |
2045 std::string tmpl8 = args(0).string_value (); | |
2046 | |
2047 if (! error_state) | |
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2048 { |
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2049 OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (char, tmp, tmpl8.size () + 1); |
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2050 strcpy (tmp, tmpl8.c_str ()); |
4326 | 2051 |
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2052 int fd = gnulib::mkostemp (tmp, O_BINARY); |
4326 | 2053 |
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2054 if (fd < 0) |
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2055 { |
10411 | 2056 retval(2) = gnulib::strerror (errno); |
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2057 retval(0) = fd; |
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2058 } |
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2059 else |
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2060 { |
13958
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2061 const char *fopen_mode = "w+b"; |
4326 | 2062 |
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2063 FILE *fid = fdopen (fd, fopen_mode); |
4326 | 2064 |
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2065 if (fid) |
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2066 { |
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2067 std::string nm = tmp; |
4326 | 2068 |
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2069 std::ios::openmode md = fopen_mode_to_ios_mode (fopen_mode); |
4326 | 2070 |
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2071 octave_stream s = octave_stdiostream::create (nm, fid, md); |
4326 | 2072 |
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2073 if (s) |
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2074 { |
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2075 retval(1) = nm; |
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2076 retval(0) = octave_stream_list::insert (s); |
4326 | 2077 |
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2078 if (nargin == 2 && args(1).is_true ()) |
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2079 mark_for_deletion (nm); |
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2080 } |
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2081 else |
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2082 error ("mkstemp: failed to create octave_stdiostream object"); |
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2083 } |
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2084 else |
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2085 { |
10411 | 2086 retval(2) = gnulib::strerror (errno); |
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2087 retval(0) = -1; |
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2088 } |
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2089 } |
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2090 } |
4326 | 2091 else |
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2092 error ("mkstemp: TEMPLATE argument must be a string"); |
4326 | 2093 } |
2094 else | |
5823 | 2095 print_usage (); |
4326 | 2096 |
2097 return retval; | |
2098 } | |
2099 | |
1400 | 2100 static int |
2101 convert (int x, int ibase, int obase) | |
2102 { | |
2103 int retval = 0; | |
2104 | |
2105 int tmp = x % obase; | |
2106 | |
2107 if (tmp > ibase - 1) | |
2095 | 2108 ::error ("umask: invalid digit"); |
1400 | 2109 else |
2110 { | |
2111 retval = tmp; | |
2112 int mult = ibase; | |
2113 while ((x = (x - tmp) / obase)) | |
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2114 { |
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2115 tmp = x % obase; |
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2116 if (tmp > ibase - 1) |
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2117 { |
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2118 ::error ("umask: invalid digit"); |
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2119 break; |
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2120 } |
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2121 retval += mult * tmp; |
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2122 mult *= ibase; |
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2123 } |
1400 | 2124 } |
2125 | |
2126 return retval; | |
2127 } | |
2128 | |
10197
4d433bd2d4dc
attempt to avoid trouble with gnulib #defines in a consistent way
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
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2129 DEFUNX ("umask", Fumask, args, , |
3301 | 2130 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ |
2131 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} umask (@var{mask})\n\ | |
2132 Set the permission mask for file creation. The parameter @var{mask}\n\ | |
4715 | 2133 is an integer, interpreted as an octal number. If successful,\n\ |
2134 returns the previous value of the mask (as an integer to be\n\ | |
2135 interpreted as an octal number); otherwise an error message is printed.\n\ | |
3301 | 2136 @end deftypefn") |
1400 | 2137 { |
2095 | 2138 octave_value_list retval; |
1400 | 2139 |
2140 int status = 0; | |
2141 | |
2142 if (args.length () == 1) | |
2143 { | |
3202 | 2144 int mask = args(0).int_value (true); |
1400 | 2145 |
3202 | 2146 if (! error_state) |
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2147 { |
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2148 if (mask < 0) |
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2149 { |
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2150 status = -1; |
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2151 ::error ("umask: MASK must be a positive integer value"); |
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2152 } |
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2153 else |
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2154 { |
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2155 int oct_mask = convert (mask, 8, 10); |
1400 | 2156 |
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2157 if (! error_state) |
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2158 status = convert (octave_umask (oct_mask), 10, 8); |
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2159 } |
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2160 } |
3202 | 2161 else |
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2162 { |
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2163 status = -1; |
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Rewrite error strings in src/ to use variables named in documentation.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
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|
2164 ::error ("umask: MASK must be an integer"); |
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2165 } |
1400 | 2166 } |
2167 else | |
5823 | 2168 print_usage (); |
1400 | 2169 |
2170 if (status >= 0) | |
4233 | 2171 retval(0) = status; |
1400 | 2172 |
2173 return retval; | |
2174 } | |
2175 | |
5749 | 2176 static octave_value |
6483 | 2177 const_value (const char *, const octave_value_list& args, int val) |
2189 | 2178 { |
5749 | 2179 octave_value retval; |
2180 | |
2181 int nargin = args.length (); | |
2182 | |
2183 if (nargin == 0) | |
2184 retval = val; | |
2185 else | |
5823 | 2186 print_usage (); |
5749 | 2187 |
2188 return retval; | |
2189 } | |
2190 | |
2191 DEFUNX ("P_tmpdir", FP_tmpdir, args, , | |
2192 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ | |
2193 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} P_tmpdir ()\n\ | |
2194 Return the default name of the directory for temporary files on\n\ | |
2195 this system. The name of this directory is system dependent.\n\ | |
2196 @end deftypefn") | |
2197 { | |
2198 octave_value retval; | |
2199 | |
2200 int nargin = args.length (); | |
4267 | 2201 |
5749 | 2202 if (nargin == 0) |
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try to get better value than \ for P_tmpdir on Windows systems
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
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|
2203 retval = get_P_tmpdir (); |
5749 | 2204 else |
5823 | 2205 print_usage (); |
5749 | 2206 |
2207 return retval; | |
2208 } | |
2341 | 2209 |
5749 | 2210 // NOTE: the values of SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, and SEEK_END have to be |
2211 // this way for Matlab compatibility. | |
2212 | |
2213 DEFUNX ("SEEK_SET", FSEEK_SET, args, , | |
2214 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ | |
10840 | 2215 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} SEEK_SET ()\n\ |
5749 | 2216 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {} SEEK_CUR ()\n\ |
2217 @deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {} SEEK_END ()\n\ | |
14171
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|
2218 Return the numerical value to pass to @code{fseek} to perform\n\ |
5749 | 2219 one of the following actions:\n\ |
14366
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diff
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|
2220 \n\ |
3372 | 2221 @table @code\n\ |
2222 @item SEEK_SET\n\ | |
2223 Position file relative to the beginning.\n\ | |
2224 \n\ | |
2225 @item SEEK_CUR\n\ | |
2226 Position file relative to the current position.\n\ | |
2227 \n\ | |
2228 @item SEEK_END\n\ | |
5749 | 2229 Position file relative to the end.\n\ |
3372 | 2230 @end table\n\ |
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|
2231 @seealso{fseek}\n\ |
5749 | 2232 @end deftypefn") |
2233 { | |
2234 return const_value ("SEEK_SET", args, -1); | |
2235 } | |
2189 | 2236 |
5749 | 2237 DEFUNX ("SEEK_CUR", FSEEK_CUR, args, , |
2238 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ | |
2239 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} SEEK_CUR ()\n\ | |
14171
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|
2240 Return the numerical value to pass to @code{fseek} to\n\ |
2ced2f59f523
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|
2241 position the file pointer relative to the current position.\n\ |
2ced2f59f523
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|
2242 @seealso{SEEK_SET, SEEK_END}.\n\ |
5749 | 2243 @end deftypefn") |
2244 { | |
2245 return const_value ("SEEK_CUR", args, 0); | |
2246 } | |
2189 | 2247 |
5749 | 2248 DEFUNX ("SEEK_END", FSEEK_END, args, , |
2249 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ | |
2250 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} SEEK_END ()\n\ | |
14171
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|
2251 Return the numerical value to pass to @code{fseek} to\n\ |
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|
2252 position the file pointer relative to the end of the file.\n\ |
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|
2253 @seealso{SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR}.\n\ |
5749 | 2254 @end deftypefn") |
2255 { | |
2256 return const_value ("SEEK_END", args, 1); | |
2257 } | |
2258 | |
2259 static octave_value | |
6483 | 2260 const_value (const char *, const octave_value_list& args, |
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2261 const octave_value& val) |
5749 | 2262 { |
2263 octave_value retval; | |
2264 | |
2265 int nargin = args.length (); | |
2189 | 2266 |
5749 | 2267 if (nargin == 0) |
2268 retval = val; | |
2269 else | |
5823 | 2270 print_usage (); |
5749 | 2271 |
2272 return retval; | |
2273 } | |
2274 | |
2275 DEFUNX ("stdin", Fstdin, args, , | |
2276 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ | |
2277 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} stdin ()\n\ | |
2278 Return the numeric value corresponding to the standard input stream.\n\ | |
2279 When Octave is used interactively, this is filtered through the command\n\ | |
2280 line editing functions.\n\ | |
5333 | 2281 @seealso{stdout, stderr}\n\ |
5749 | 2282 @end deftypefn") |
2283 { | |
2284 return const_value ("stdin", args, stdin_file); | |
2285 } | |
2189 | 2286 |
5749 | 2287 DEFUNX ("stdout", Fstdout, args, , |
2288 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ | |
2289 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} stdout ()\n\ | |
2290 Return the numeric value corresponding to the standard output stream.\n\ | |
2291 Data written to the standard output is normally filtered through the pager.\n\ | |
5333 | 2292 @seealso{stdin, stderr}\n\ |
5749 | 2293 @end deftypefn") |
2294 { | |
2295 return const_value ("stdout", args, stdout_file); | |
2296 } | |
2189 | 2297 |
5749 | 2298 DEFUNX ("stderr", Fstderr, args, , |
2299 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ | |
2300 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} stderr ()\n\ | |
2301 Return the numeric value corresponding to the standard error stream.\n\ | |
2302 Even if paging is turned on, the standard error is not sent to the\n\ | |
2303 pager. It is useful for error messages and prompts.\n\ | |
5333 | 2304 @seealso{stdin, stdout}\n\ |
5749 | 2305 @end deftypefn") |
2306 { | |
2307 return const_value ("stderr", args, stderr_file); | |
2189 | 2308 } |