annotate scripts/set/unique.m @ 18891:7bbe3658c5ef

maint: Use "FIXME:" coding convention in m-files. * flipdim.m, prepad.m, rotdim.m, doc.m, strread.m, textread.m, krylov.m, colon.m, dump_prefs.m, fileattrib.m, getappdata.m, __xzip__.m, unpack.m, fsolve.m, axis.m, meshc.m, print.m, __ghostscript__.m, __go_draw_axes__.m, __print_parse_opts__.m, struct2hdl.m, unique.m, spstats.m, treeplot.m, test.m, datestr.m: Use "FIXME:" coding convention in m-files.
author Rik <rik@octave.org>
date Wed, 25 Jun 2014 13:45:41 -0700
parents d63878346099
children d00f6b09258f
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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1 ## Copyright (C) 2000-2013 Paul Kienzle
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2 ## Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Jaroslav Hajek
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3 ##
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4 ## This file is part of Octave.
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5 ##
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6 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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7 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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9 ## your option) any later version.
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10 ##
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11 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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12 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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14 ## General Public License for more details.
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15 ##
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16 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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18 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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19
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20 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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21 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} unique (@var{x})
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22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} unique (@var{x}, "rows")
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23 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} unique (@dots{}, "first")
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24 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} unique (@dots{}, "last")
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25 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {[@var{y}, @var{i}, @var{j}] =} unique (@dots{})
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26 ## Return the unique elements of @var{x}, sorted in ascending order.
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27 ## If the input @var{x} is a vector then the output is also a vector with the
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28 ## same orientation (row or column) as the input. For a matrix input the
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29 ## output is always a column vector. @var{x} may also be a cell array of
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30 ## strings.
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31 ##
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32 ## If the optional argument @qcode{"rows"} is supplied, return the unique
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33 ## rows of @var{x}, sorted in ascending order.
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34 ##
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35 ## If requested, return index vectors @var{i} and @var{j} such that
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36 ## @code{x(i)==y} and @code{y(j)==x}.
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37 ##
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38 ## Additionally, if @var{i} is a requested output then one of @qcode{"first"} or
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39 ## @qcode{"last"} may be given as an input. If @qcode{"last"} is specified,
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40 ## return the highest possible indices in @var{i}, otherwise, if @qcode{"first"}
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41 ## is specified, return the lowest. The default is @qcode{"last"}.
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42 ## @seealso{union, intersect, setdiff, setxor, ismember}
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43 ## @end deftypefn
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44
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45 function [y, i, j] = unique (x, varargin)
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46
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47 if (nargin < 1)
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48 print_usage ();
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49 endif
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50
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51 if (nargin > 1)
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52 ## parse options
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53 if (iscellstr (varargin))
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54 optfirst = strcmp ("first", varargin);
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55 optlast = strcmp ("last", varargin);
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56 optrows = strcmp ("rows", varargin);
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57 if (! all (optfirst | optlast | optrows))
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58 error ("unique: invalid option");
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59 endif
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60 optfirst = any (optfirst);
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61 optlast = any (optlast);
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62 optrows = any (optrows);
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63 if (optfirst && optlast)
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64 error ('unique: cannot specify both "last" and "first"');
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65 endif
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66 else
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67 error ("unique: options must be strings");
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68 endif
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69
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70 if (optrows && iscell (x))
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71 warning ('unique: "rows" is ignored for cell arrays');
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72 optrows = false;
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73 endif
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74 else
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75 optfirst = false;
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76 optrows = false;
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77 endif
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78
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79 ## FIXME: The operations
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80 ##
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81 ## match = (y(1:n-1) == y(2:n));
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82 ## y(idx) = [];
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83 ##
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84 ## are very slow on sparse matrices. Until they are fixed to be as
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85 ## fast as for full matrices, operate on the nonzero elements of the
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86 ## sparse array as long as we are not operating on rows.
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87
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88 if (issparse (x) && ! optrows && nargout <= 1)
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89 if (nnz (x) < numel (x))
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90 y = unique ([0; (full (nonzeros (x)))], varargin{:});
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91 else
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92 ## Corner case where sparse matrix is actually full
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93 y = unique (full (x), varargin{:});
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94 endif
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95 return;
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96 endif
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97
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98 if (optrows)
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99 n = rows (x);
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100 dim = 1;
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101 else
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102 n = numel (x);
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103 dim = (rows (x) == 1) + 1;
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104 endif
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105
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106 y = x;
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107 ## Special cases 0 and 1
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108 if (n == 0)
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109 if (! optrows && isempty (x) && any (size (x)))
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110 if (iscell (y))
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111 y = cell (0, 1);
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112 else
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113 y = zeros (0, 1, class (y));
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114 endif
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115 endif
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116 i = j = [];
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117 return;
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118 elseif (n == 1)
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119 i = j = 1;
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120 return;
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121 endif
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122
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123 if (optrows)
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124 if (nargout > 1)
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125 [y, i] = sortrows (y);
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126 else
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127 y = sortrows (y);
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128 endif
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129 match = all (y(1:n-1,:) == y(2:n,:), 2);
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130 idx = find (match);
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131 y(idx,:) = [];
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132 else
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133 if (! isvector (y))
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134 y = y(:);
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135 endif
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136 if (nargout > 1)
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137 [y, i] = sort (y);
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138 else
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139 y = sort (y);
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140 endif
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141 if (iscell (y))
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142 match = strcmp (y(1:n-1), y(2:n));
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143 else
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144 match = (y(1:n-1) == y(2:n));
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145 endif
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146 idx = find (match);
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147 y(idx) = [];
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148 endif
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149
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150 if (isargout (3))
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151 j = i;
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152 if (dim == 1)
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153 j(i) = cumsum ([1; !match]);
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154 else
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155 j(i) = cumsum ([1, !match]);
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156 endif
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157 endif
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158
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159 if (isargout (2))
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160 if (optfirst)
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161 i(idx+1) = [];
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162 else
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163 i(idx) = [];
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164 endif
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165 endif
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166
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167 endfunction
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168
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169
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170 %!assert (unique ([1 1 2; 1 2 1; 1 1 2]),[1;2])
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171 %!assert (unique ([1 1 2; 1 0 1; 1 1 2],"rows"),[1 0 1; 1 1 2])
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172 %!assert (unique ([]),[])
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173 %!assert (unique ([1]),[1])
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174 %!assert (unique ([1 2]),[1 2])
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175 %!assert (unique ([1;2]),[1;2])
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176 %!assert (unique ([1,NaN,Inf,NaN,Inf]),[1,Inf,NaN,NaN])
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177 %!assert (unique ({"Foo","Bar","Foo"}),{"Bar","Foo"})
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178 %!assert (unique ({"Foo","Bar","FooBar"}'),{"Bar","Foo","FooBar"}')
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179 %!assert (unique (zeros (1,0)), zeros (0,1))
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180 %!assert (unique (zeros (1,0), "rows"), zeros (1,0))
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181 %!assert (unique (cell (1,0)), cell (0,1))
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182 %!assert (unique ({}), {})
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183 %!assert (unique ([1,2,2,3,2,4], "rows"), [1,2,2,3,2,4])
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184 %!assert (unique ([1,2,2,3,2,4]), [1,2,3,4])
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185 %!assert (unique ([1,2,2,3,2,4]', "rows"), [1,2,3,4]')
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186 %!assert (unique (sparse ([2,0;2,0])), [0,2]')
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187 %!assert (unique (sparse ([1,2;2,3])), [1,2,3]')
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188 %!assert (unique ([1,2,2,3,2,4]', "rows"), [1,2,3,4]')
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189 %!assert (unique (single ([1,2,2,3,2,4]), "rows"), single ([1,2,2,3,2,4]))
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190 %!assert (unique (single ([1,2,2,3,2,4])), single ([1,2,3,4]))
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191 %!assert (unique (single ([1,2,2,3,2,4]'), "rows"), single ([1,2,3,4]'))
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192 %!assert (unique (uint8 ([1,2,2,3,2,4]), "rows"), uint8 ([1,2,2,3,2,4]))
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193 %!assert (unique (uint8 ([1,2,2,3,2,4])), uint8 ([1,2,3,4]))
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194 %!assert (unique (uint8 ([1,2,2,3,2,4]'), "rows"), uint8 ([1,2,3,4]'))
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195 %!test
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196 %! [a,i,j] = unique ([1,1,2,3,3,3,4]);
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197 %! assert (a, [1,2,3,4]);
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198 %! assert (i, [2,3,6,7]);
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199 %! assert (j, [1,1,2,3,3,3,4]);
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200 %!
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201 %!test
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202 %! [a,i,j] = unique ([1,1,2,3,3,3,4]', "first");
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203 %! assert (a, [1,2,3,4]');
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204 %! assert (i, [1,3,4,7]');
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205 %! assert (j, [1,1,2,3,3,3,4]');
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206 %!
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207 %!test
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208 %! [a,i,j] = unique ({"z"; "z"; "z"});
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209 %! assert (a, {"z"});
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210 %! assert (i, [3]');
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211 %! assert (j, [1;1;1]);
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212 %!
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213 %!test
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214 %! A = [1,2,3;1,2,3];
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215 %! [a,i,j] = unique (A, "rows");
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216 %! assert (a, [1,2,3]);
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217 %! assert (A(i,:), a);
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218 %! assert (a(j,:), A);
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219
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220 %!error unique({"a", "b", "c"}, "UnknownOption")
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221 %!error unique({"a", "b", "c"}, "UnknownOption1", "UnknownOption2")
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222 %!error unique({"a", "b", "c"}, "rows", "UnknownOption2")
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223 %!error unique({"a", "b", "c"}, "UnknownOption1", "last")
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224