annotate scripts/strings/index.m @ 19867:9fc020886ae9

maint: Clean up m-files to follow Octave coding conventions. Try to trim long lines to < 80 chars. Use '##' for single line comments. Use '(...)' around tests for if/elseif/switch/while. Abut cell indexing operator '{' next to variable. Abut array indexing operator '(' next to variable. Use space between negation operator '!' and following expression. Use two newlines between endfunction and start of %!test or %!demo code. Remove unnecessary parens grouping between short-circuit operators. Remove stray extra spaces (typos) between variables and assignment operators. Remove stray extra spaces from ends of lines.
author Rik <rik@octave.org>
date Mon, 23 Feb 2015 14:54:39 -0800
parents 4197fc428c7d
children df437a52bcaf
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rev   line source
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1 ## Copyright (C) 1996-2015 Kurt Hornik
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2 ##
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3 ## This file is part of Octave.
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4 ##
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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8 ## your option) any later version.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 ## General Public License for more details.
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14 ##
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18
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19 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} index (@var{s}, @var{t})
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21 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} index (@var{s}, @var{t}, @var{direction})
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22 ## Return the position of the first occurrence of the string @var{t} in the
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23 ## string @var{s}, or 0 if no occurrence is found. @var{s} may also be a
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24 ## string array or cell array of strings.
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25 ##
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26 ## For example:
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27 ##
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28 ## @example
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29 ## @group
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30 ## index ("Teststring", "t")
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31 ## @result{} 4
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32 ## @end group
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33 ## @end example
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34 ##
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35 ## If @var{direction} is @qcode{"first"}, return the first element found.
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36 ## If @var{direction} is @qcode{"last"}, return the last element found.
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37 ##
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38 ## @seealso{find, rindex}
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39 ## @end deftypefn
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40
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41 ## Author: Kurt Hornik <Kurt.Hornik@wu-wien.ac.at>
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42 ## Adapted-By: jwe
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43 ## This is patterned after the AWK function of the same name.
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44
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45 function n = index (s, t, direction = "first")
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46
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47 if (nargin < 2 || nargin > 3)
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48 print_usage ();
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49 endif
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50
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51 if (ischar (s))
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52 if (! isrow (s))
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53 s = cellstr (s); # Handle string arrays by conversion to cellstr
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54 endif
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55 elseif (! iscellstr (s))
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56 error ("index: S must be a string, string array, or cellstr");
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57 endif
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58
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59 f = strfind (s, t);
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60 if (isempty (f))
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61 f = 0;
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62 elseif (iscell (f))
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63 f(cellfun ("isempty", f)) = {0};
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64 endif
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65
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66 direction = tolower (direction);
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67
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68 if (strcmp (direction, "first"))
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69 if (iscell (f))
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70 n = cellfun ("min", f);
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71 else
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72 n = f(1);
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73 endif
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74 elseif (strcmp (direction, "last"))
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75 if (iscell (f))
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76 n = cellfun ("max", f);
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77 else
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78 n = f(end);
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79 endif
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80 else
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81 error ('index: DIRECTION must be either "first" or "last"');
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82 endif
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83
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84 endfunction
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85
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86
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87 %!assert (index ("foobarbaz", "b"), 4)
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88 %!assert (index ("foobarbaz", "z"), 9)
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89
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90 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "s"), 2)
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91 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "st"), 2)
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92 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "str"), 2)
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93 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "string"), 2)
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94 %!assert (index ("abc---", "abc+++"), 0)
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96 ## test everything out in reverse
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97 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "s", "last"), 16)
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98 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "st", "last"), 16)
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99 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "str", "last"), 16)
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100 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "string", "last"), 16)
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101 %!assert (index ("abc---", "abc+++", "last"), 0)
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102
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103 %!test
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104 %! str = char ("Hello", "World", "Goodbye", "World");
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105 %! assert (index (str, "o"), [5; 2; 2; 2]);
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106 %! assert (index (str, "o", "last"), [5; 2; 3; 2]);
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107 %! str = cellstr (str);
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108 %! assert (index (str, "o"), [5; 2; 2; 2]);
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109 %! assert (index (str, "o", "last"), [5; 2; 3; 2]);
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110
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111 ## Test input validation
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112 %!error index ()
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113 %!error index ("a")
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114 %!error index ("a", "b", "first", "d")
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115 %!error index (1, "bar")
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116 %!error index ("foo", "bar", 3)
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117