Mercurial > octave-nkf
annotate scripts/image/imread.m @ 20373:a7770c66cb3d
Saturated red channel on RGB image, makes imread() return logical (bug #41584)
* libinterp/dldfcn/__magick_read__.cc (get_depth): this function tries to
second guess GM when reporting the actual bitdepth of an image in the file
(see comments for full discussion). We assumed we could check only red
from RGB but if the channel was saturated, it would return depth of 1, so
we really need to check all 3 channels. Unfortunately, 3 saturated channels
may still lead to images incorrectly read as logical.
* scripts/image/imread.m: add test for this bug.
author | Carnë Draug <carandraug@octave.org> |
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date | Fri, 10 Jul 2015 16:46:24 +0100 |
parents | 7503499a252b |
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1 ## Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Carnë Draug |
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2 ## Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Thomas L. Scofield |
16768 | 3 ## Copyright (C) 2008 Kristian Rumberg |
4 ## Copyright (C) 2006 Thomas Weber | |
5 ## Copyright (C) 2005 Stefan van der Walt | |
8920 | 6 ## Copyright (C) 2002 Andy Adler |
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7 ## |
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8 ## This file is part of Octave. |
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9 ## |
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10 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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11 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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12 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at |
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13 ## your option) any later version. |
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14 ## |
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15 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
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16 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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17 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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18 ## General Public License for more details. |
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19 ## |
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20 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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21 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see |
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22 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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23 |
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24 ## -*- texinfo -*- |
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25 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {[@var{img}, @var{map}, @var{alpha}] =} imread (@var{filename}) |
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26 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {[@dots{}] =} imread (@var{url}) |
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27 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {[@dots{}] =} imread (@dots{}, @var{ext}) |
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28 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {[@dots{}] =} imread (@dots{}, @var{idx}) |
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29 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {[@dots{}] =} imread (@dots{}, @var{param1}, @var{val1}, @dots{}) |
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30 ## Read images from various file formats. |
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31 ## |
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32 ## Read an image as a matrix from the file @var{filename}. If there is no file |
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33 ## @var{filename}, and @var{ext} was specified, it will look for a file with |
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34 ## the extension @var{ext}. Finally, it will attempt to download and read an |
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35 ## image from @var{url}. |
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36 ## |
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37 ## The size and class of the output depends on the format of the image. A |
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38 ## color image is returned as an @nospell{MxNx3} matrix. Gray-level and |
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39 ## black-and-white images are of size @nospell{MxN}. Multipage images will |
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40 ## have an additional 4th dimension. |
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42 ## The bit depth of the image determines the class of the output: |
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43 ## @qcode{"uint8"}, @qcode{"uint16"} or @qcode{"single"} for gray and color, |
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44 ## and @qcode{"logical"} for black and white. Note that indexed images always |
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45 ## return the indexes for a colormap, independent if @var{map} is a requested |
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46 ## output. To obtain the actual RGB image, use @code{ind2rgb}. When more |
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47 ## than one indexed image is being read, @var{map} is obtained from the |
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48 ## first. In some rare cases this may be incorrect and @code{imfinfo} can be |
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49 ## used to obtain the colormap of each image. |
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51 ## See the Octave manual for more information in representing images. |
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52 ## |
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53 ## Some file formats, such as TIFF and GIF, are able to store multiple images |
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54 ## in a single file. @var{idx} can be a scalar or vector specifying the |
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55 ## index of the images to read. By default, Octave will only read the first |
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56 ## page. |
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58 ## Depending on the file format, it is possible to configure the reading of |
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59 ## images with @var{param}, @var{val} pairs. The following options are |
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60 ## supported: |
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61 ## |
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62 ## @table @samp |
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63 ## @item @qcode{"Frames"} or @qcode{"Index"} |
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64 ## This is an alternative method to specify @var{idx}. When specifying it |
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65 ## in this way, its value can also be the string @qcode{"all"}. |
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66 ## |
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67 ## @item @qcode{"Info"} |
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68 ## This option exists for @sc{matlab} compatibility and has no effect. For |
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69 ## maximum performance while reading multiple images from a single file, use |
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70 ## the Index option. |
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71 ## |
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72 ## @item @qcode{"PixelRegion"} |
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73 ## Controls the image region that is read. Takes as value a cell array with |
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74 ## two arrays of 3 elements @code{@{@var{rows} @var{cols}@}}. The elements |
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75 ## in the array are the start, increment and end pixel to be read. If the |
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76 ## increment value is omitted, defaults to 1. For example, the following are |
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77 ## all equivalent: |
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78 ## |
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79 ## @example |
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80 ## @group |
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81 ## imread (filename, "PixelRegion", @{[200 600] [300 700]@}); |
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82 ## imread (filename, "PixelRegion", @{[200 1 600] [300 1 700]@}); |
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83 ## imread (filename)(200:600, 300:700); |
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84 ## @end group |
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85 ## @end example |
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86 ## |
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87 ## @end table |
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88 ## |
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89 ## @seealso{imwrite, imfinfo, imformats} |
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90 ## @end deftypefn |
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91 |
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92 ## Author: Carnë Draug <carandraug@octave.org> |
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93 ## Author: Thomas L. Scofield <scofield@calvin.edu> |
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94 ## Author: Kristian Rumberg <kristianrumberg@gmail.com> |
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95 ## Author: Thomas Weber <thomas.weber.mail@gmail.com> |
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96 ## Author: Stefan van der Walt <stefan@sun.ac.za> |
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97 ## Author: Andy Adler |
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98 |
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99 function [img, varargout] = imread (filename, varargin) |
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100 if (nargin < 1) |
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101 print_usage (); |
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102 elseif (! ischar (filename)) |
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103 error ("imread: FILENAME must be a string"); |
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104 endif |
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105 |
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106 [img, varargout{1:nargout-1}] = ... |
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107 imageIO ("imread", @__imread__, "read", filename, varargin{:}); |
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108 |
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109 endfunction |
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110 |
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111 %!testif HAVE_MAGICK |
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112 %! vpng = [ ... |
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113 %! 137, 80, 78, 71, 13, 10, 26, 10, 0, 0, ... |
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114 %! 0, 13, 73, 72, 68, 82, 0, 0, 0, 3, ... |
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115 %! 0, 0, 0, 3, 8, 2, 0, 0, 0, 217, ... |
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116 %! 74, 34, 232, 0, 0, 0, 1, 115, 82, 71, ... |
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117 %! 66, 0, 174, 206, 28, 233, 0, 0, 0, 4, ... |
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118 %! 103, 65, 77, 65, 0, 0, 177, 143, 11, 252, ... |
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119 %! 97, 5, 0, 0, 0, 32, 99, 72, 82, 77, ... |
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120 %! 0, 0, 122, 38, 0, 0, 128, 132, 0, 0, ... |
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121 %! 250, 0, 0, 0, 128, 232, 0, 0, 117, 48, ... |
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122 %! 0, 0, 234, 96, 0, 0, 58, 152, 0, 0, ... |
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123 %! 23, 112, 156, 186, 81, 60, 0, 0, 0, 25, ... |
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124 %! 73, 68, 65, 84, 24, 87, 99, 96, 96, 96, ... |
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125 %! 248, 255, 255, 63, 144, 4, 81, 111, 101, 84, ... |
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126 %! 16, 28, 160, 16, 0, 197, 214, 13, 34, 74, ... |
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127 %! 117, 213, 17, 0, 0, 0, 0, 73, 69, 78, ... |
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128 %! 68, 174, 66, 96, 130]; |
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129 %! filename = [tempname() ".png"]; |
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130 %! unwind_protect |
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131 %! fid = fopen (filename, "wb"); |
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132 %! fwrite (fid, vpng); |
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133 %! fclose (fid); |
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134 %! A = imread (filename); |
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135 %! unwind_protect_cleanup |
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136 %! unlink (filename); |
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137 %! end_unwind_protect |
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138 %! assert (A(:,:,1), uint8 ([0, 255, 0; 255, 237, 255; 0, 255, 0])); |
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139 %! assert (A(:,:,2), uint8 ([0, 255, 0; 255, 28, 255; 0, 255, 0])); |
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140 %! assert (A(:,:,3), uint8 ([0, 255, 0; 255, 36, 255; 0, 255, 0])); |
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141 |
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142 %!function [r, cmap, a] = write_and_read (w, f_ext, varargin) |
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143 %! filename = [tempname() "." f_ext]; |
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144 %! unwind_protect |
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145 %! imwrite (w, filename); |
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146 %! [r, cmap, a] = imread (filename, varargin{:}); |
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147 %! unwind_protect_cleanup |
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148 %! unlink (filename); |
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149 %! end_unwind_protect |
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150 %!endfunction |
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151 |
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152 ## test PixelRegion option |
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153 %!testif HAVE_MAGICK |
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154 %! w = randi (255, 100, 100, "uint8"); |
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155 %! [r, cmap, a] = write_and_read (w, "tif", "PixelRegion", {[50 70] [20 40]}); |
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156 %! assert (r, w(50:70, 20:40)) |
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157 %! [r, cmap, a] = write_and_read (w, "tif", "PixelRegion", {[50 2 70] [20 3 40]}); |
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158 %! assert (r, w(50:2:70, 20:3:40)) |
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159 |
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160 ## If a file does not exist, it's the job of imread to check the file |
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161 ## exists before sending it over to __imread__ or whatever function |
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162 ## is defined in imformats to handle that specific format. This is the |
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163 ## same in imfinfo. So in this test we replace one format in imformats |
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164 ## with something that will not give an error if the file is missing |
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165 ## and make sure we do get an error. |
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166 %!testif HAVE_MAGICK |
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167 %! fmt = fmt_ori = imformats ("jpg"); |
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168 %! fmt.read = @true; |
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169 %! error_thrown = false; |
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170 %! imformats ("update", "jpg", fmt); |
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171 %! unwind_protect |
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172 %! try |
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173 %! imread ("I sure hope this file does not exist.jpg"); |
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174 %! catch |
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175 %! error_thrown = true; |
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176 %! end_try_catch |
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177 %! unwind_protect_cleanup |
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178 %! imformats ("update", "jpg", fmt_ori); |
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179 %! end_unwind_protect |
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180 %! assert (error_thrown, true); |
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181 |
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182 ## make one of the formats read, return what it received as input to |
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183 ## confirm that the input parsing is working correcly |
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184 %!testif HAVE_MAGICK |
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185 %! fname = [tempname() ".jpg"]; |
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186 %! def_fmt = imformats (); |
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187 %! fid = fopen (fname, "w"); |
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188 %! unwind_protect |
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189 %! fmt = imformats ("jpg"); |
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190 %! fmt.read = @(varargin) varargin; |
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191 %! imformats ("update", "jpg", fmt); |
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192 %! assert (imread (fname), {fname}); |
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193 %! assert (imread (fname, "jpg"), {fname}); |
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194 %! assert (imread (fname(1:end-4), "jpg"), {fname}); |
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195 %! extra_inputs = {"some", 89, i, {6 7 8}}; |
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196 %! assert (imread (fname, extra_inputs{:}), {fname, extra_inputs{:}}); |
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197 %! assert (imread (fname, "jpg", extra_inputs{:}), {fname, extra_inputs{:}}); |
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198 %! assert (imread (fname(1:end-4), "jpg", extra_inputs{:}), {fname, extra_inputs{:}}); |
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199 %! unwind_protect_cleanup |
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200 %! fclose (fid); |
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201 %! unlink (fname); |
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202 %! imformats (def_fmt); |
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203 %! end_unwind_protect |
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204 |
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205 ## Test for bug #41584 (some GM coders report saturated channels as binary) |
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206 %!testif HAVE_MAGICK |
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207 %! im = zeros ([16 16 3], "uint8"); |
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208 %! im(:,:,1) = 255; |
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209 %! im(:,:,3) = repmat (0:16:255, [16 1]); |
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210 %! [r, cmap, a] = write_and_read (im, "png"); |
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211 %! assert (class (r), "uint8"); |
a7770c66cb3d
Saturated red channel on RGB image, makes imread() return logical (bug #41584)
Carnë Draug <carandraug@octave.org>
parents:
20193
diff
changeset
|
212 %! assert (isempty (cmap)) |
a7770c66cb3d
Saturated red channel on RGB image, makes imread() return logical (bug #41584)
Carnë Draug <carandraug@octave.org>
parents:
20193
diff
changeset
|
213 %! assert (isempty (a)) |