Mercurial > octave-nkf
annotate scripts/image/imshow.m @ 17281:bc924baa2c4e
doc: Add new @qcode macro for code samples which are quoted.
Macro handles options ("on") or properties ("position") more elegantly
than @code{"text"}.
* doc/interpreter/macros.texi: Add new @qcode macro.
* doc/interpreter/tips.txi: Add documentation about @qcode macro.
* doc/interpreter/basics.txi, doc/interpreter/container.txi,
doc/interpreter/emacs.txi, doc/interpreter/errors.txi,
doc/interpreter/eval.txi, doc/interpreter/expr.txi,
doc/interpreter/external.txi, doc/interpreter/func.txi,
doc/interpreter/grammar.txi, doc/interpreter/image.txi,
doc/interpreter/install.txi, doc/interpreter/interp.txi,
doc/interpreter/io.txi, doc/interpreter/matrix.txi,
doc/interpreter/numbers.txi, doc/interpreter/oop.txi,
doc/interpreter/package.txi, doc/interpreter/plot.txi,
doc/interpreter/quad.txi, doc/interpreter/sparse.txi,
doc/interpreter/strings.txi, doc/interpreter/system.txi,
doc/interpreter/vectorize.txi, libinterp/corefcn/balance.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/bitfcns.cc, libinterp/corefcn/cellfun.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/conv2.cc, libinterp/corefcn/data.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/debug.cc, libinterp/corefcn/defaults.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/dirfns.cc, libinterp/corefcn/dlmread.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/error.cc, libinterp/corefcn/file-io.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/find.cc, libinterp/corefcn/gammainc.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/graphics.cc, libinterp/corefcn/help.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/hex2num.cc, libinterp/corefcn/input.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/load-path.cc, libinterp/corefcn/load-save.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/ls-oct-ascii.cc, libinterp/corefcn/lu.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/luinc.cc, libinterp/corefcn/matrix_type.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/oct-hist.cc, libinterp/corefcn/pager.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/pr-output.cc, libinterp/corefcn/pt-jit.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/qz.cc, libinterp/corefcn/rand.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/regexp.cc, libinterp/corefcn/schur.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/sighandlers.cc, libinterp/corefcn/sparse.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/spparms.cc, libinterp/corefcn/str2double.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/svd.cc, libinterp/corefcn/symtab.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/syscalls.cc, libinterp/corefcn/toplev.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/tril.cc, libinterp/corefcn/typecast.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/utils.cc, libinterp/corefcn/variables.cc,
libinterp/dldfcn/__init_fltk__.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/chol.cc,
libinterp/dldfcn/colamd.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/fftw.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/qr.cc,
libinterp/dldfcn/symbfact.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-base.cc,
libinterp/octave-value/ov-fcn-handle.cc,
libinterp/octave-value/ov-fcn-inline.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-java.cc,
libinterp/octave-value/ov-range.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-struct.cc,
libinterp/octave-value/ov-usr-fcn.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/oct-parse.in.yy,
libinterp/parse-tree/pt-binop.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-eval.cc,
libinterp/parse-tree/pt-mat.cc, scripts/@ftp/ftp.m,
scripts/deprecated/java_convert_matrix.m, scripts/deprecated/java_debug.m,
scripts/deprecated/java_unsigned_conversion.m, scripts/deprecated/shell_cmd.m,
scripts/general/dblquad.m, scripts/general/display.m,
scripts/general/genvarname.m, scripts/general/idivide.m,
scripts/general/interp1.m, scripts/general/interp2.m,
scripts/general/interp3.m, scripts/general/interpn.m, scripts/general/isa.m,
scripts/general/profexplore.m, scripts/general/profile.m,
scripts/general/quadgk.m, scripts/general/randi.m, scripts/general/structfun.m,
scripts/general/subsindex.m, scripts/general/triplequad.m,
scripts/geometry/griddata.m, scripts/geometry/griddata3.m,
scripts/geometry/griddatan.m, scripts/geometry/voronoi.m, scripts/help/help.m,
scripts/help/lookfor.m, scripts/image/cmpermute.m, scripts/image/colormap.m,
scripts/image/image.m, scripts/image/imagesc.m, scripts/image/imfinfo.m,
scripts/image/imformats.m, scripts/image/imread.m, scripts/image/imshow.m,
scripts/image/imwrite.m, scripts/image/ind2gray.m, scripts/image/lines.m,
scripts/image/rgb2ind.m, scripts/image/spinmap.m, scripts/io/dlmwrite.m,
scripts/io/strread.m, scripts/io/textread.m, scripts/io/textscan.m,
scripts/java/javaclasspath.m, scripts/java/usejava.m,
scripts/miscellaneous/bzip2.m, scripts/miscellaneous/computer.m,
scripts/miscellaneous/copyfile.m, scripts/miscellaneous/debug.m,
scripts/miscellaneous/dos.m, scripts/miscellaneous/edit.m,
scripts/miscellaneous/gzip.m, scripts/miscellaneous/license.m,
scripts/miscellaneous/mkoctfile.m, scripts/miscellaneous/movefile.m,
scripts/miscellaneous/parseparams.m, scripts/miscellaneous/unix.m,
scripts/optimization/fminbnd.m, scripts/optimization/fminsearch.m,
scripts/optimization/fminunc.m, scripts/optimization/fsolve.m,
scripts/optimization/fzero.m, scripts/optimization/glpk.m,
scripts/optimization/lsqnonneg.m, scripts/optimization/optimset.m,
scripts/optimization/pqpnonneg.m, scripts/pkg/pkg.m, scripts/plot/allchild.m,
scripts/plot/ancestor.m, scripts/plot/area.m, scripts/plot/axis.m,
scripts/plot/bar.m, scripts/plot/barh.m, scripts/plot/box.m,
scripts/plot/caxis.m, scripts/plot/cla.m, scripts/plot/clabel.m,
scripts/plot/clf.m, scripts/plot/close.m, scripts/plot/colorbar.m,
scripts/plot/daspect.m, scripts/plot/ezmesh.m, scripts/plot/ezmeshc.m,
scripts/plot/ezsurf.m, scripts/plot/ezsurfc.m, scripts/plot/findall.m,
scripts/plot/findobj.m, scripts/plot/gcbo.m, scripts/plot/gcf.m,
scripts/plot/gco.m, scripts/plot/grid.m, scripts/plot/guihandles.m,
scripts/plot/hdl2struct.m, scripts/plot/hidden.m, scripts/plot/hold.m,
scripts/plot/isonormals.m, scripts/plot/isosurface.m, scripts/plot/legend.m,
scripts/plot/mesh.m, scripts/plot/meshc.m, scripts/plot/meshz.m,
scripts/plot/newplot.m, scripts/plot/orient.m, scripts/plot/pareto.m,
scripts/plot/patch.m, scripts/plot/pbaspect.m, scripts/plot/pcolor.m,
scripts/plot/plot.m, scripts/plot/print.m,
scripts/plot/private/__add_default_menu__.m, scripts/plot/quiver.m,
scripts/plot/quiver3.m, scripts/plot/refreshdata.m, scripts/plot/saveas.m,
scripts/plot/scatter.m, scripts/plot/scatter3.m, scripts/plot/shading.m,
scripts/plot/shrinkfaces.m, scripts/plot/slice.m, scripts/plot/stem.m,
scripts/plot/stem3.m, scripts/plot/struct2hdl.m, scripts/plot/subplot.m,
scripts/plot/surf.m, scripts/plot/surfc.m, scripts/plot/surfl.m,
scripts/plot/tetramesh.m, scripts/plot/uigetfile.m, scripts/plot/uimenu.m,
scripts/plot/uiputfile.m, scripts/plot/waterfall.m, scripts/plot/whitebg.m,
scripts/plot/xlim.m, scripts/plot/ylim.m, scripts/plot/zlim.m,
scripts/polynomial/conv.m, scripts/polynomial/polyout.m,
scripts/polynomial/splinefit.m, scripts/set/ismember.m, scripts/set/powerset.m,
scripts/set/setdiff.m, scripts/set/union.m, scripts/set/unique.m,
scripts/signal/detrend.m, scripts/signal/filter2.m, scripts/signal/freqz.m,
scripts/signal/periodogram.m, scripts/signal/spectral_adf.m,
scripts/signal/spectral_xdf.m, scripts/sparse/eigs.m, scripts/sparse/svds.m,
scripts/specfun/legendre.m, scripts/special-matrix/gallery.m,
scripts/statistics/base/mean.m, scripts/statistics/base/moment.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/cor_test.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/kolmogorov_smirnov_test.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/kolmogorov_smirnov_test_2.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/kruskal_wallis_test.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/prop_test_2.m, scripts/statistics/tests/sign_test.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/t_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/t_test_2.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/t_test_regression.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/u_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/var_test.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/welch_test.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/wilcoxon_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/z_test.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/z_test_2.m, scripts/strings/base2dec.m,
scripts/strings/index.m, scripts/strings/isstrprop.m,
scripts/strings/mat2str.m, scripts/strings/regexptranslate.m,
scripts/strings/rindex.m, scripts/strings/str2num.m, scripts/strings/strcat.m,
scripts/strings/strjust.m, scripts/strings/strmatch.m,
scripts/strings/validatestring.m, scripts/testfun/demo.m,
scripts/testfun/example.m, scripts/testfun/test.m, scripts/time/addtodate.m,
scripts/time/asctime.m, scripts/time/datestr.m, scripts/time/datetick.m,
scripts/time/weekday.m, scripts/ui/errordlg.m, scripts/ui/helpdlg.m,
scripts/ui/inputdlg.m, scripts/ui/listdlg.m, scripts/ui/msgbox.m,
scripts/ui/questdlg.m, scripts/ui/warndlg.m: Use new @qcode macro.
author | Rik <rik@octave.org> |
---|---|
date | Mon, 19 Aug 2013 20:46:38 -0700 |
parents | 8e2a6fc55787 |
children | 64ad713b3a64 |
rev | line source |
---|---|
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maint: update copyright notices for 2012
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1 ## Copyright (C) 1994-2012 John W. Eaton |
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2 ## |
2313 | 3 ## This file is part of Octave. |
4 ## | |
5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
7016 | 7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at |
8 ## your option) any later version. | |
2313 | 9 ## |
10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
13 ## General Public License for more details. | |
14 ## | |
15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
7016 | 16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see |
17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
1024 | 18 |
3381 | 19 ## -*- texinfo -*- |
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} imshow (@var{im}) |
5934 | 21 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} imshow (@var{im}, @var{limits}) |
22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} imshow (@var{im}, @var{map}) | |
7074 | 23 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} imshow (@var{rgb}, @dots{}) |
5934 | 24 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} imshow (@var{filename}) |
6309 | 25 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} imshow (@dots{}, @var{string_param1}, @var{value1}, @dots{}) |
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26 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{h} =} imshow (@dots{}) |
6368 | 27 ## Display the image @var{im}, where @var{im} can be a 2-dimensional |
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28 ## (grayscale image) or a 3-dimensional (RGB image) matrix. |
5934 | 29 ## |
30 ## If @var{limits} is a 2-element vector @code{[@var{low}, @var{high}]}, | |
31 ## the image is shown using a display range between @var{low} and | |
32 ## @var{high}. If an empty matrix is passed for @var{limits}, the | |
33 ## display range is computed as the range between the minimal and the | |
34 ## maximal value in the image. | |
3426 | 35 ## |
5934 | 36 ## If @var{map} is a valid color map, the image will be shown as an indexed |
37 ## image using the supplied color map. | |
38 ## | |
39 ## If a file name is given instead of an image, the file will be read and | |
40 ## shown. | |
3426 | 41 ## |
5934 | 42 ## If given, the parameter @var{string_param1} has value |
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43 ## @var{value1}. @var{string_param1} can be any of the following: |
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44 ## |
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45 ## @table @asis |
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46 ## @item @qcode{"displayrange"} |
5934 | 47 ## @var{value1} is the display range as described above. |
48 ## @end table | |
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49 ## |
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50 ## The optional return value @var{h} is a graphics handle to the image. |
5642 | 51 ## @seealso{image, imagesc, colormap, gray2ind, rgb2ind} |
3373 | 52 ## @end deftypefn |
904 | 53 |
7074 | 54 ## Author: Stefan van der Walt <stefan@sun.ac.za> |
5934 | 55 ## Author: Soren Hauberg <hauberg at gmail dot com> |
2312 | 56 ## Adapted-By: jwe |
559 | 57 |
7074 | 58 function h = imshow (im, varargin) |
559 | 59 |
5934 | 60 if (nargin == 0) |
61 print_usage (); | |
5318 | 62 endif |
63 | |
7328 | 64 display_range = NA; |
7074 | 65 true_color = false; |
66 indexed = false; | |
67 | |
5935 | 68 ## Get the image. |
5934 | 69 if (ischar (im)) |
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70 [im, map] = imread (im); |
7074 | 71 indexed = true; |
72 colormap (map); | |
73 endif | |
74 | |
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75 nd = ndims (im); |
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76 |
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77 if (! ((isnumeric (im) || islogical (im)) && (nd == 2 || nd == 3))) |
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78 error ("imshow: IM must be an image or the filename of an image"); |
5318 | 79 endif |
7074 | 80 |
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81 if (nd == 2) |
7074 | 82 if (! indexed) |
83 colormap (gray ()); | |
84 endif | |
85 elseif (size (im, 3) == 3) | |
86 if (ismember (class (im), {"uint8", "uint16", "double", "single"})) | |
87 true_color = true; | |
88 else | |
89 error ("imshow: color image must be uint8, uint16, double, or single"); | |
90 endif | |
91 else | |
92 error ("imshow: expecting MxN or MxNx3 matrix for image"); | |
5318 | 93 endif |
94 | |
7074 | 95 narg = 1; |
96 while (narg <= numel (varargin)) | |
97 arg = varargin{narg++}; | |
98 if (isnumeric (arg)) | |
7331 | 99 if (numel (arg) == 2 || isempty (arg)) |
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100 display_range = arg; |
7074 | 101 elseif (columns (arg) == 3) |
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102 indexed = true; |
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103 colormap (arg); |
7074 | 104 elseif (! isempty (arg)) |
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105 error ("imshow: argument number %d is invalid", narg+1); |
7074 | 106 endif |
107 elseif (ischar (arg)) | |
108 switch (arg) | |
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109 case "displayrange"; |
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110 display_range = varargin{narg++}; |
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111 case {"truesize", "initialmagnification"} |
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112 warning ("image: zoom argument ignored -- use GUI features"); |
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113 otherwise |
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114 warning ("imshow: unrecognized property %s", arg); |
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115 narg++; |
7074 | 116 endswitch |
117 else | |
118 error ("imshow: argument number %d is invalid", narg+1); | |
119 endif | |
120 endwhile | |
121 | |
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122 ## Check for complex images. |
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123 if (iscomplex (im)) |
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124 warning ("imshow: only showing real part of complex image"); |
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125 im = real (im); |
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126 endif |
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127 |
8117 | 128 ## Set default display range if display_range not set yet. |
7328 | 129 if (isempty (display_range)) |
7074 | 130 display_range = [min(im(:)), max(im(:))]; |
8117 | 131 elseif (isna (display_range)) |
7074 | 132 t = class (im); |
133 switch (t) | |
134 case {"double", "single", "logical"} | |
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135 display_range = [0, 1]; |
7074 | 136 case {"int8", "int16", "int32", "uint8", "uint16", "uint32"} |
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137 display_range = [intmin(t), intmax(t)]; |
7074 | 138 otherwise |
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139 error ("imshow: invalid data type for image"); |
7074 | 140 endswitch |
141 endif | |
5934 | 142 |
6219 | 143 nans = isnan (im(:)); |
144 if (any (nans)) | |
145 warning ("Octave:imshow-NaN", | |
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146 "imshow: pixels with NaN or NA values are set to minimum pixel value"); |
6219 | 147 im(nans) = display_range(1); |
148 endif | |
149 | |
7074 | 150 ## This is for compatibility. |
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151 if (! (indexed || (true_color && isinteger (im))) || islogical (im)) |
7074 | 152 im = double (im); |
153 endif | |
154 | |
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155 ## Clamp the image to the range boundaries |
7315 | 156 if (! (true_color || indexed || islogical (im))) |
7328 | 157 low = display_range(1); |
158 high = display_range(2); | |
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159 im(im < low) = low; |
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160 im(im > high) = high; |
4836 | 161 endif |
6368 | 162 |
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163 if (true_color || indexed) |
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164 tmp = image ([], [], im); |
5934 | 165 else |
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166 tmp = image (im); |
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167 set (tmp, "cdatamapping", "scaled"); |
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168 ## The backend is responsible for scaling to clim if necessary. |
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169 set (gca (), "clim", display_range); |
5934 | 170 endif |
11324 | 171 set (gca (), "visible", "off", "ydir", "reverse"); |
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172 axis ("image"); |
7074 | 173 |
174 if (nargout > 0) | |
175 h = tmp; | |
176 endif | |
177 | |
559 | 178 endfunction |
4836 | 179 |
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180 |
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181 %!demo |
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182 %! clf; |
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183 %! imshow ("default.img"); |
4836 | 184 |
185 %!demo | |
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186 %! clf; |
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187 %! imshow ("default.img"); |
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188 %! colormap (autumn (64)); |
7074 | 189 |
190 %!demo | |
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191 %! clf; |
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192 %! [I, M] = imread ("default.img"); |
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193 %! imshow (I, M); |
4836 | 194 |
195 %!demo | |
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196 %! clf; |
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197 %! [I, M] = imread ("default.img"); |
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198 %! [R, G, B] = ind2rgb (I, M); |
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199 %! imshow (cat (3, R, G*0.5, B*0.8)); |
5318 | 200 |
201 %!demo | |
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202 %! clf; |
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203 %! imshow (rand (100, 100)); |
5318 | 204 |
205 %!demo | |
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206 %! clf; |
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207 %! imshow (rand (100, 100, 3)); |
7074 | 208 |
209 %!demo | |
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210 %! clf; |
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211 %! imshow (100*rand (100, 100, 3)); |
7074 | 212 |
213 %!demo | |
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214 %! clf; |
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215 %! imshow (rand (100, 100)); |
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216 %! colormap (jet (64)); |
7074 | 217 |
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218 %% Test input validation |
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219 %!error imshow () |
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220 %!error <IM must be an image> imshow ({"cell"}) |
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221 %!error <expecting MxN or MxNx3 matrix> imshow (ones (4,4,4)) |
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222 |