Mercurial > octave-nkf
annotate scripts/statistics/tests/u_test.m @ 17281:bc924baa2c4e
doc: Add new @qcode macro for code samples which are quoted.
Macro handles options ("on") or properties ("position") more elegantly
than @code{"text"}.
* doc/interpreter/macros.texi: Add new @qcode macro.
* doc/interpreter/tips.txi: Add documentation about @qcode macro.
* doc/interpreter/basics.txi, doc/interpreter/container.txi,
doc/interpreter/emacs.txi, doc/interpreter/errors.txi,
doc/interpreter/eval.txi, doc/interpreter/expr.txi,
doc/interpreter/external.txi, doc/interpreter/func.txi,
doc/interpreter/grammar.txi, doc/interpreter/image.txi,
doc/interpreter/install.txi, doc/interpreter/interp.txi,
doc/interpreter/io.txi, doc/interpreter/matrix.txi,
doc/interpreter/numbers.txi, doc/interpreter/oop.txi,
doc/interpreter/package.txi, doc/interpreter/plot.txi,
doc/interpreter/quad.txi, doc/interpreter/sparse.txi,
doc/interpreter/strings.txi, doc/interpreter/system.txi,
doc/interpreter/vectorize.txi, libinterp/corefcn/balance.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/bitfcns.cc, libinterp/corefcn/cellfun.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/conv2.cc, libinterp/corefcn/data.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/debug.cc, libinterp/corefcn/defaults.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/dirfns.cc, libinterp/corefcn/dlmread.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/error.cc, libinterp/corefcn/file-io.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/find.cc, libinterp/corefcn/gammainc.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/graphics.cc, libinterp/corefcn/help.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/hex2num.cc, libinterp/corefcn/input.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/load-path.cc, libinterp/corefcn/load-save.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/ls-oct-ascii.cc, libinterp/corefcn/lu.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/luinc.cc, libinterp/corefcn/matrix_type.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/oct-hist.cc, libinterp/corefcn/pager.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/pr-output.cc, libinterp/corefcn/pt-jit.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/qz.cc, libinterp/corefcn/rand.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/regexp.cc, libinterp/corefcn/schur.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/sighandlers.cc, libinterp/corefcn/sparse.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/spparms.cc, libinterp/corefcn/str2double.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/svd.cc, libinterp/corefcn/symtab.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/syscalls.cc, libinterp/corefcn/toplev.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/tril.cc, libinterp/corefcn/typecast.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/utils.cc, libinterp/corefcn/variables.cc,
libinterp/dldfcn/__init_fltk__.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/chol.cc,
libinterp/dldfcn/colamd.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/fftw.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/qr.cc,
libinterp/dldfcn/symbfact.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-base.cc,
libinterp/octave-value/ov-fcn-handle.cc,
libinterp/octave-value/ov-fcn-inline.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-java.cc,
libinterp/octave-value/ov-range.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-struct.cc,
libinterp/octave-value/ov-usr-fcn.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/oct-parse.in.yy,
libinterp/parse-tree/pt-binop.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-eval.cc,
libinterp/parse-tree/pt-mat.cc, scripts/@ftp/ftp.m,
scripts/deprecated/java_convert_matrix.m, scripts/deprecated/java_debug.m,
scripts/deprecated/java_unsigned_conversion.m, scripts/deprecated/shell_cmd.m,
scripts/general/dblquad.m, scripts/general/display.m,
scripts/general/genvarname.m, scripts/general/idivide.m,
scripts/general/interp1.m, scripts/general/interp2.m,
scripts/general/interp3.m, scripts/general/interpn.m, scripts/general/isa.m,
scripts/general/profexplore.m, scripts/general/profile.m,
scripts/general/quadgk.m, scripts/general/randi.m, scripts/general/structfun.m,
scripts/general/subsindex.m, scripts/general/triplequad.m,
scripts/geometry/griddata.m, scripts/geometry/griddata3.m,
scripts/geometry/griddatan.m, scripts/geometry/voronoi.m, scripts/help/help.m,
scripts/help/lookfor.m, scripts/image/cmpermute.m, scripts/image/colormap.m,
scripts/image/image.m, scripts/image/imagesc.m, scripts/image/imfinfo.m,
scripts/image/imformats.m, scripts/image/imread.m, scripts/image/imshow.m,
scripts/image/imwrite.m, scripts/image/ind2gray.m, scripts/image/lines.m,
scripts/image/rgb2ind.m, scripts/image/spinmap.m, scripts/io/dlmwrite.m,
scripts/io/strread.m, scripts/io/textread.m, scripts/io/textscan.m,
scripts/java/javaclasspath.m, scripts/java/usejava.m,
scripts/miscellaneous/bzip2.m, scripts/miscellaneous/computer.m,
scripts/miscellaneous/copyfile.m, scripts/miscellaneous/debug.m,
scripts/miscellaneous/dos.m, scripts/miscellaneous/edit.m,
scripts/miscellaneous/gzip.m, scripts/miscellaneous/license.m,
scripts/miscellaneous/mkoctfile.m, scripts/miscellaneous/movefile.m,
scripts/miscellaneous/parseparams.m, scripts/miscellaneous/unix.m,
scripts/optimization/fminbnd.m, scripts/optimization/fminsearch.m,
scripts/optimization/fminunc.m, scripts/optimization/fsolve.m,
scripts/optimization/fzero.m, scripts/optimization/glpk.m,
scripts/optimization/lsqnonneg.m, scripts/optimization/optimset.m,
scripts/optimization/pqpnonneg.m, scripts/pkg/pkg.m, scripts/plot/allchild.m,
scripts/plot/ancestor.m, scripts/plot/area.m, scripts/plot/axis.m,
scripts/plot/bar.m, scripts/plot/barh.m, scripts/plot/box.m,
scripts/plot/caxis.m, scripts/plot/cla.m, scripts/plot/clabel.m,
scripts/plot/clf.m, scripts/plot/close.m, scripts/plot/colorbar.m,
scripts/plot/daspect.m, scripts/plot/ezmesh.m, scripts/plot/ezmeshc.m,
scripts/plot/ezsurf.m, scripts/plot/ezsurfc.m, scripts/plot/findall.m,
scripts/plot/findobj.m, scripts/plot/gcbo.m, scripts/plot/gcf.m,
scripts/plot/gco.m, scripts/plot/grid.m, scripts/plot/guihandles.m,
scripts/plot/hdl2struct.m, scripts/plot/hidden.m, scripts/plot/hold.m,
scripts/plot/isonormals.m, scripts/plot/isosurface.m, scripts/plot/legend.m,
scripts/plot/mesh.m, scripts/plot/meshc.m, scripts/plot/meshz.m,
scripts/plot/newplot.m, scripts/plot/orient.m, scripts/plot/pareto.m,
scripts/plot/patch.m, scripts/plot/pbaspect.m, scripts/plot/pcolor.m,
scripts/plot/plot.m, scripts/plot/print.m,
scripts/plot/private/__add_default_menu__.m, scripts/plot/quiver.m,
scripts/plot/quiver3.m, scripts/plot/refreshdata.m, scripts/plot/saveas.m,
scripts/plot/scatter.m, scripts/plot/scatter3.m, scripts/plot/shading.m,
scripts/plot/shrinkfaces.m, scripts/plot/slice.m, scripts/plot/stem.m,
scripts/plot/stem3.m, scripts/plot/struct2hdl.m, scripts/plot/subplot.m,
scripts/plot/surf.m, scripts/plot/surfc.m, scripts/plot/surfl.m,
scripts/plot/tetramesh.m, scripts/plot/uigetfile.m, scripts/plot/uimenu.m,
scripts/plot/uiputfile.m, scripts/plot/waterfall.m, scripts/plot/whitebg.m,
scripts/plot/xlim.m, scripts/plot/ylim.m, scripts/plot/zlim.m,
scripts/polynomial/conv.m, scripts/polynomial/polyout.m,
scripts/polynomial/splinefit.m, scripts/set/ismember.m, scripts/set/powerset.m,
scripts/set/setdiff.m, scripts/set/union.m, scripts/set/unique.m,
scripts/signal/detrend.m, scripts/signal/filter2.m, scripts/signal/freqz.m,
scripts/signal/periodogram.m, scripts/signal/spectral_adf.m,
scripts/signal/spectral_xdf.m, scripts/sparse/eigs.m, scripts/sparse/svds.m,
scripts/specfun/legendre.m, scripts/special-matrix/gallery.m,
scripts/statistics/base/mean.m, scripts/statistics/base/moment.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/cor_test.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/kolmogorov_smirnov_test.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/kolmogorov_smirnov_test_2.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/kruskal_wallis_test.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/prop_test_2.m, scripts/statistics/tests/sign_test.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/t_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/t_test_2.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/t_test_regression.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/u_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/var_test.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/welch_test.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/wilcoxon_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/z_test.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/z_test_2.m, scripts/strings/base2dec.m,
scripts/strings/index.m, scripts/strings/isstrprop.m,
scripts/strings/mat2str.m, scripts/strings/regexptranslate.m,
scripts/strings/rindex.m, scripts/strings/str2num.m, scripts/strings/strcat.m,
scripts/strings/strjust.m, scripts/strings/strmatch.m,
scripts/strings/validatestring.m, scripts/testfun/demo.m,
scripts/testfun/example.m, scripts/testfun/test.m, scripts/time/addtodate.m,
scripts/time/asctime.m, scripts/time/datestr.m, scripts/time/datetick.m,
scripts/time/weekday.m, scripts/ui/errordlg.m, scripts/ui/helpdlg.m,
scripts/ui/inputdlg.m, scripts/ui/listdlg.m, scripts/ui/msgbox.m,
scripts/ui/questdlg.m, scripts/ui/warndlg.m: Use new @qcode macro.
author | Rik <rik@octave.org> |
---|---|
date | Mon, 19 Aug 2013 20:46:38 -0700 |
parents | 5d3a684236b0 |
children | 1c89599167a6 |
rev | line source |
---|---|
14138
72c96de7a403
maint: update copyright notices for 2012
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents:
11523
diff
changeset
|
1 ## Copyright (C) 1995-2012 Kurt Hornik |
3426 | 2 ## |
3922 | 3 ## This file is part of Octave. |
4 ## | |
5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
7016 | 7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at |
8 ## your option) any later version. | |
3426 | 9 ## |
3922 | 10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
3200 | 11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
3426 | 13 ## General Public License for more details. |
14 ## | |
3200 | 15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
7016 | 16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see |
17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
3200 | 18 |
3454 | 19 ## -*- texinfo -*- |
20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {[@var{pval}, @var{z}] =} u_test (@var{x}, @var{y}, @var{alt}) | |
21 ## For two samples @var{x} and @var{y}, perform a Mann-Whitney U-test of | |
22 ## the null hypothesis PROB (@var{x} > @var{y}) == 1/2 == PROB (@var{x} | |
23 ## < @var{y}). Under the null, the test statistic @var{z} approximately | |
24 ## follows a standard normal distribution. Note that this test is | |
25 ## equivalent to the Wilcoxon rank-sum test. | |
3200 | 26 ## |
3454 | 27 ## With the optional argument string @var{alt}, the alternative of |
17281
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doc: Add new @qcode macro for code samples which are quoted.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents:
14868
diff
changeset
|
28 ## interest can be selected. If @var{alt} is @qcode{"!="} or |
bc924baa2c4e
doc: Add new @qcode macro for code samples which are quoted.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents:
14868
diff
changeset
|
29 ## @qcode{"<>"}, the null is tested against the two-sided alternative |
bc924baa2c4e
doc: Add new @qcode macro for code samples which are quoted.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents:
14868
diff
changeset
|
30 ## PROB (@var{x} > @var{y}) != 1/2. If @var{alt} is @qcode{">"}, the |
3457 | 31 ## one-sided alternative PROB (@var{x} > @var{y}) > 1/2 is considered. |
17281
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doc: Add new @qcode macro for code samples which are quoted.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents:
14868
diff
changeset
|
32 ## Similarly for @qcode{"<"}, the one-sided alternative PROB (@var{x} > |
7001 | 33 ## @var{y}) < 1/2 is considered. The default is the two-sided case. |
3200 | 34 ## |
3454 | 35 ## The p-value of the test is returned in @var{pval}. |
3426 | 36 ## |
3200 | 37 ## If no output argument is given, the p-value of the test is displayed. |
3454 | 38 ## @end deftypefn |
3426 | 39 |
3200 | 40 ## This implementation is still incomplete---for small sample sizes, |
41 ## the normal approximation is rather bad ... | |
42 | |
5428 | 43 ## Author: KH <Kurt.Hornik@wu-wien.ac.at> |
3456 | 44 ## Description: Mann-Whitney U-test |
3200 | 45 |
46 function [pval, z] = u_test (x, y, alt) | |
3426 | 47 |
3200 | 48 if ((nargin < 2) || (nargin > 3)) |
6046 | 49 print_usage (); |
3200 | 50 endif |
3426 | 51 |
4030 | 52 if (! (isvector (x) && isvector (y))) |
11472
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Use uppercase for variable names in error() strings to match Info documentation. Only m-files done.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents:
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changeset
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53 error ("u_test: both X and Y must be vectors"); |
3200 | 54 endif |
55 | |
56 n_x = length (x); | |
57 n_y = length (y); | |
3273 | 58 r = ranks ([(reshape (x, 1, n_x)), (reshape (y, 1, n_y))]); |
3200 | 59 z = (sum (r(1 : n_x)) - n_x * (n_x + n_y + 1) / 2) ... |
3426 | 60 / sqrt (n_x * n_y * (n_x + n_y + 1) / 12); |
3200 | 61 |
62 cdf = stdnormal_cdf (z); | |
3426 | 63 |
3200 | 64 if (nargin == 2) |
65 alt = "!="; | |
66 endif | |
67 | |
5443 | 68 if (! ischar (alt)) |
14868
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maint: Use Octave coding conventions for cuddling parentheses in scripts directory
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents:
14138
diff
changeset
|
69 error ("u_test: ALT must be a string"); |
3200 | 70 endif |
71 if (strcmp (alt, "!=") || strcmp (alt, "<>")) | |
72 pval = 2 * min (cdf, 1 - cdf); | |
73 elseif (strcmp (alt, ">")) | |
74 pval = cdf; | |
75 elseif (strcmp (alt, "<")) | |
76 pval = 1 - cdf; | |
77 else | |
3456 | 78 error ("u_test: option %s not recognized", alt); |
3200 | 79 endif |
80 | |
81 if (nargout == 0) | |
3456 | 82 printf (" pval: %g\n", pval); |
3200 | 83 endif |
3426 | 84 |
3200 | 85 endfunction |