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annotate scripts/strings/validatestring.m @ 17281:bc924baa2c4e

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doc: Add new @qcode macro for code samples which are quoted. Macro handles options ("on") or properties ("position") more elegantly than @code{"text"}. * doc/interpreter/macros.texi: Add new @qcode macro. * doc/interpreter/tips.txi: Add documentation about @qcode macro. * doc/interpreter/basics.txi, doc/interpreter/container.txi, doc/interpreter/emacs.txi, doc/interpreter/errors.txi, doc/interpreter/eval.txi, doc/interpreter/expr.txi, doc/interpreter/external.txi, doc/interpreter/func.txi, doc/interpreter/grammar.txi, doc/interpreter/image.txi, doc/interpreter/install.txi, doc/interpreter/interp.txi, doc/interpreter/io.txi, doc/interpreter/matrix.txi, doc/interpreter/numbers.txi, doc/interpreter/oop.txi, doc/interpreter/package.txi, doc/interpreter/plot.txi, doc/interpreter/quad.txi, doc/interpreter/sparse.txi, doc/interpreter/strings.txi, doc/interpreter/system.txi, doc/interpreter/vectorize.txi, libinterp/corefcn/balance.cc, libinterp/corefcn/bitfcns.cc, libinterp/corefcn/cellfun.cc, libinterp/corefcn/conv2.cc, libinterp/corefcn/data.cc, libinterp/corefcn/debug.cc, libinterp/corefcn/defaults.cc, libinterp/corefcn/dirfns.cc, libinterp/corefcn/dlmread.cc, libinterp/corefcn/error.cc, libinterp/corefcn/file-io.cc, libinterp/corefcn/find.cc, libinterp/corefcn/gammainc.cc, libinterp/corefcn/graphics.cc, libinterp/corefcn/help.cc, libinterp/corefcn/hex2num.cc, libinterp/corefcn/input.cc, libinterp/corefcn/load-path.cc, libinterp/corefcn/load-save.cc, libinterp/corefcn/ls-oct-ascii.cc, libinterp/corefcn/lu.cc, libinterp/corefcn/luinc.cc, libinterp/corefcn/matrix_type.cc, libinterp/corefcn/oct-hist.cc, libinterp/corefcn/pager.cc, libinterp/corefcn/pr-output.cc, libinterp/corefcn/pt-jit.cc, libinterp/corefcn/qz.cc, libinterp/corefcn/rand.cc, libinterp/corefcn/regexp.cc, libinterp/corefcn/schur.cc, libinterp/corefcn/sighandlers.cc, libinterp/corefcn/sparse.cc, libinterp/corefcn/spparms.cc, libinterp/corefcn/str2double.cc, libinterp/corefcn/svd.cc, libinterp/corefcn/symtab.cc, libinterp/corefcn/syscalls.cc, libinterp/corefcn/toplev.cc, libinterp/corefcn/tril.cc, libinterp/corefcn/typecast.cc, libinterp/corefcn/utils.cc, libinterp/corefcn/variables.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/__init_fltk__.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/chol.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/colamd.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/fftw.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/qr.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/symbfact.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-base.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-fcn-handle.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-fcn-inline.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-java.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-range.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-struct.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-usr-fcn.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/oct-parse.in.yy, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-binop.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-eval.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-mat.cc, scripts/@ftp/ftp.m, scripts/deprecated/java_convert_matrix.m, scripts/deprecated/java_debug.m, scripts/deprecated/java_unsigned_conversion.m, scripts/deprecated/shell_cmd.m, scripts/general/dblquad.m, scripts/general/display.m, scripts/general/genvarname.m, scripts/general/idivide.m, scripts/general/interp1.m, scripts/general/interp2.m, scripts/general/interp3.m, scripts/general/interpn.m, scripts/general/isa.m, scripts/general/profexplore.m, scripts/general/profile.m, scripts/general/quadgk.m, scripts/general/randi.m, scripts/general/structfun.m, scripts/general/subsindex.m, scripts/general/triplequad.m, scripts/geometry/griddata.m, scripts/geometry/griddata3.m, scripts/geometry/griddatan.m, scripts/geometry/voronoi.m, scripts/help/help.m, scripts/help/lookfor.m, scripts/image/cmpermute.m, scripts/image/colormap.m, scripts/image/image.m, scripts/image/imagesc.m, scripts/image/imfinfo.m, scripts/image/imformats.m, scripts/image/imread.m, scripts/image/imshow.m, scripts/image/imwrite.m, scripts/image/ind2gray.m, scripts/image/lines.m, scripts/image/rgb2ind.m, scripts/image/spinmap.m, scripts/io/dlmwrite.m, scripts/io/strread.m, scripts/io/textread.m, scripts/io/textscan.m, scripts/java/javaclasspath.m, scripts/java/usejava.m, scripts/miscellaneous/bzip2.m, scripts/miscellaneous/computer.m, scripts/miscellaneous/copyfile.m, scripts/miscellaneous/debug.m, scripts/miscellaneous/dos.m, scripts/miscellaneous/edit.m, scripts/miscellaneous/gzip.m, scripts/miscellaneous/license.m, scripts/miscellaneous/mkoctfile.m, scripts/miscellaneous/movefile.m, scripts/miscellaneous/parseparams.m, scripts/miscellaneous/unix.m, scripts/optimization/fminbnd.m, scripts/optimization/fminsearch.m, scripts/optimization/fminunc.m, scripts/optimization/fsolve.m, scripts/optimization/fzero.m, scripts/optimization/glpk.m, scripts/optimization/lsqnonneg.m, scripts/optimization/optimset.m, scripts/optimization/pqpnonneg.m, scripts/pkg/pkg.m, scripts/plot/allchild.m, scripts/plot/ancestor.m, scripts/plot/area.m, scripts/plot/axis.m, scripts/plot/bar.m, scripts/plot/barh.m, scripts/plot/box.m, scripts/plot/caxis.m, scripts/plot/cla.m, scripts/plot/clabel.m, scripts/plot/clf.m, scripts/plot/close.m, scripts/plot/colorbar.m, scripts/plot/daspect.m, scripts/plot/ezmesh.m, scripts/plot/ezmeshc.m, scripts/plot/ezsurf.m, scripts/plot/ezsurfc.m, scripts/plot/findall.m, scripts/plot/findobj.m, scripts/plot/gcbo.m, scripts/plot/gcf.m, scripts/plot/gco.m, scripts/plot/grid.m, scripts/plot/guihandles.m, scripts/plot/hdl2struct.m, scripts/plot/hidden.m, scripts/plot/hold.m, scripts/plot/isonormals.m, scripts/plot/isosurface.m, scripts/plot/legend.m, scripts/plot/mesh.m, scripts/plot/meshc.m, scripts/plot/meshz.m, scripts/plot/newplot.m, scripts/plot/orient.m, scripts/plot/pareto.m, scripts/plot/patch.m, scripts/plot/pbaspect.m, scripts/plot/pcolor.m, scripts/plot/plot.m, scripts/plot/print.m, scripts/plot/private/__add_default_menu__.m, scripts/plot/quiver.m, scripts/plot/quiver3.m, scripts/plot/refreshdata.m, scripts/plot/saveas.m, scripts/plot/scatter.m, scripts/plot/scatter3.m, scripts/plot/shading.m, scripts/plot/shrinkfaces.m, scripts/plot/slice.m, scripts/plot/stem.m, scripts/plot/stem3.m, scripts/plot/struct2hdl.m, scripts/plot/subplot.m, scripts/plot/surf.m, scripts/plot/surfc.m, scripts/plot/surfl.m, scripts/plot/tetramesh.m, scripts/plot/uigetfile.m, scripts/plot/uimenu.m, scripts/plot/uiputfile.m, scripts/plot/waterfall.m, scripts/plot/whitebg.m, scripts/plot/xlim.m, scripts/plot/ylim.m, scripts/plot/zlim.m, scripts/polynomial/conv.m, scripts/polynomial/polyout.m, scripts/polynomial/splinefit.m, scripts/set/ismember.m, scripts/set/powerset.m, scripts/set/setdiff.m, scripts/set/union.m, scripts/set/unique.m, scripts/signal/detrend.m, scripts/signal/filter2.m, scripts/signal/freqz.m, scripts/signal/periodogram.m, scripts/signal/spectral_adf.m, scripts/signal/spectral_xdf.m, scripts/sparse/eigs.m, scripts/sparse/svds.m, scripts/specfun/legendre.m, scripts/special-matrix/gallery.m, scripts/statistics/base/mean.m, scripts/statistics/base/moment.m, scripts/statistics/tests/cor_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/kolmogorov_smirnov_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/kolmogorov_smirnov_test_2.m, scripts/statistics/tests/kruskal_wallis_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/prop_test_2.m, scripts/statistics/tests/sign_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/t_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/t_test_2.m, scripts/statistics/tests/t_test_regression.m, scripts/statistics/tests/u_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/var_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/welch_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/wilcoxon_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/z_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/z_test_2.m, scripts/strings/base2dec.m, scripts/strings/index.m, scripts/strings/isstrprop.m, scripts/strings/mat2str.m, scripts/strings/regexptranslate.m, scripts/strings/rindex.m, scripts/strings/str2num.m, scripts/strings/strcat.m, scripts/strings/strjust.m, scripts/strings/strmatch.m, scripts/strings/validatestring.m, scripts/testfun/demo.m, scripts/testfun/example.m, scripts/testfun/test.m, scripts/time/addtodate.m, scripts/time/asctime.m, scripts/time/datestr.m, scripts/time/datetick.m, scripts/time/weekday.m, scripts/ui/errordlg.m, scripts/ui/helpdlg.m, scripts/ui/inputdlg.m, scripts/ui/listdlg.m, scripts/ui/msgbox.m, scripts/ui/questdlg.m, scripts/ui/warndlg.m: Use new @qcode macro.
author Rik <rik@octave.org>
date Mon, 19 Aug 2013 20:46:38 -0700
parents f3d52523cde1
children 3f0ed69d21c6
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1 ## Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Bill Denney
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2 ##
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3 ## This file is part of Octave.
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4 ##
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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8 ## your option) any later version.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
1ce6460aebdf nargoutchk.m, validatestring.m, addtodate.m: new functions
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 ## General Public License for more details.
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14 ##
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18
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19 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {@var{validstr} =} validatestring (@var{str}, @var{strarray})
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21 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{validstr} =} validatestring (@var{str}, @var{strarray}, @var{funcname})
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22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{validstr} =} validatestring (@var{str}, @var{strarray}, @var{funcname}, @var{varname})
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23 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{validstr} =} validatestring (@dots{}, @var{position})
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24 ## Verify that @var{str} is an element, or substring of an element, in
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25 ## @var{strarray}.
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26 ##
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27 ## When @var{str} is a character string to be tested, and @var{strarray} is a
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28 ## cellstr of valid values, then @var{validstr} will be the validated form
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29 ## of @var{str} where validation is defined as @var{str} being a member
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30 ## or substring of @var{validstr}. This is useful for both verifying
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31 ## and expanding short options, such as @qcode{"r"}, to their longer forms,
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32 ## such as @qcode{"red"}. If @var{str} is a substring of @var{validstr}, and
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33 ## there are multiple matches, the shortest match will be returned if all
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34 ## matches are substrings of each other. Otherwise, an error will be raised
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35 ## because the expansion of @var{str} is ambiguous. All comparisons are case
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36 ## insensitive.
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37 ##
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38 ## The additional inputs @var{funcname}, @var{varname}, and @var{position}
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39 ## are optional and will make any generated validation error message more
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40 ## specific.
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41 ##
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42 ## Examples:
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43 ## @c Set example in small font to prevent overfull line
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44 ##
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45 ## @smallexample
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46 ## @group
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47 ## validatestring ("r", @{"red", "green", "blue"@})
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48 ## @result{} "red"
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49 ##
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50 ## validatestring ("b", @{"red", "green", "blue", "black"@})
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51 ## @result{} error: validatestring: multiple unique matches were found for 'b':
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52 ## blue, black
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53 ## @end group
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54 ## @end smallexample
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55 ##
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56 ## @seealso{strcmp, strcmpi}
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57 ## @end deftypefn
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58
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59 ## Author: Bill Denney <bill@denney.ws>
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60
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61 function str = validatestring (str, strarray, varargin)
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62
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63 if (nargin < 2 || nargin > 5)
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64 print_usage ();
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65 endif
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66
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67 position = 0;
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68 ## Process input arguments
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69 if (! isempty (varargin) && isnumeric (varargin{end}))
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70 position = varargin{end};
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71 varargin(end) = [];
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72 endif
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73
35f7cbf09c77 validatestring.m: Overhaul code for Matlab compatability and performance.
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74 funcname = varname = "";
35f7cbf09c77 validatestring.m: Overhaul code for Matlab compatability and performance.
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75 char_idx = cellfun ("isclass", varargin, "char");
35f7cbf09c77 validatestring.m: Overhaul code for Matlab compatability and performance.
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76 n_chararg = sum (char_idx);
35f7cbf09c77 validatestring.m: Overhaul code for Matlab compatability and performance.
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77 if (n_chararg > 2)
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78 error ("validatestring: invalid number of character inputs (3)");
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79 elseif (n_chararg == 2)
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80 [funcname, varname] = deal (varargin{char_idx});
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81 elseif (n_chararg == 1)
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82 funcname = varargin{char_idx};
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83 endif
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84
1ce6460aebdf nargoutchk.m, validatestring.m, addtodate.m: new functions
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85 ## Check the inputs
1ce6460aebdf nargoutchk.m, validatestring.m, addtodate.m: new functions
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86 if (! ischar (str))
11472
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87 error ("validatestring: STR must be a character string");
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88 elseif (! isrow (str))
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89 error ("validatestring: STR must be a single row vector");
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90 elseif (! iscellstr (strarray))
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91 error ("validatestring: STRARRAY must be a cellstr");
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92 elseif (! isempty (funcname) && ! isrow (funcname))
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93 error ("validatestring: FUNCNAME must be a single row vector");
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94 elseif (! isempty (varname) && ! isrow (varname))
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95 error ("validatestring: VARNAME must be a single row vector");
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96 elseif (position < 0)
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97 error ("validatestring: POSITION must be >= 0");
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98 endif
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99
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100 ## Make static part of error string that uses funcname, varname, and position
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101 errstr = "";
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923c7cb7f13f Simplify TeXinfo files by eliminating redundant @iftex followed by @tex construction.
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102 if (! isempty (funcname))
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103 errstr = sprintf ("Function: %s ", funcname);
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104 endif
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105 if (! isempty (varname))
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106 errstr = sprintf ("%sVariable: %s ", errstr, varname);
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107 endif
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108 if (position > 0)
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109 errstr = sprintf ("%sArgument position %d ", errstr, position);
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110 endif
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111 if (! isempty (errstr))
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112 errstr(end:end+1) = ":\n";
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113 endif
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114
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115 matches = strncmpi (str, strarray(:), numel (str));
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116 nmatches = sum (matches);
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117 if (nmatches == 0)
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118 error ("validatestring: %s'%s' does not match any of\n%s", errstr, str,
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119 sprintf ("%s, ", strarray{:})(1:end-2));
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120 elseif (nmatches == 1)
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121 str = strarray{matches};
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122 else
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123 ## Are the matches substrings of each other?
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124 ## If true, choose the shortest. If not, raise an error.
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125 match_idx = find (matches);
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126 match_len = cellfun ("length", strarray(match_idx));
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127 [min_len, min_idx] = min (match_len);
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128 short_str = strarray{match_idx(min_idx)};
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129 submatch = strncmpi (short_str, strarray(match_idx), min_len);
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130 if (all (submatch))
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131 str = short_str;
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132 else
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133 error ("validatestring: %smultiple unique matches were found for '%s':\n%s",
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134 errstr, str, sprintf ("%s, ", strarray{match_idx})(1:end-2));
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135 endif
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136 endif
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137
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138 endfunction
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139
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140
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141 %!shared strarray
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142 %! strarray = {"octave" "Oct" "octopus" "octaves"};
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143 %!assert (validatestring ("octave", strarray), "octave")
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144 %!assert (validatestring ("oct", strarray), "Oct")
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145 %!assert (validatestring ("octa", strarray), "octave")
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146 %! strarray = {"abc1" "def" "abc2"};
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147 %!assert (validatestring ("d", strarray), "def")
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148
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149 %!error <'xyz' does not match any> validatestring ("xyz", strarray)
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150 %!error <Function: DUMMY_TEST> validatestring ("xyz", strarray, "DUMMY_TEST")
35f7cbf09c77 validatestring.m: Overhaul code for Matlab compatability and performance.
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151 %!error <Function: DUMMY_TEST Variable: DUMMY_VAR:> validatestring ("xyz", strarray, "DUMMY_TEST", "DUMMY_VAR")
35f7cbf09c77 validatestring.m: Overhaul code for Matlab compatability and performance.
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152 %!error <Function: DUMMY_TEST Variable: DUMMY_VAR Argument position 5> validatestring ("xyz", strarray, "DUMMY_TEST", "DUMMY_VAR", 5)
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153 %!error <multiple unique matches were found for 'abc'> validatestring ("abc", strarray)
35f7cbf09c77 validatestring.m: Overhaul code for Matlab compatability and performance.
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154
35f7cbf09c77 validatestring.m: Overhaul code for Matlab compatability and performance.
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155 %% Test input validation
35f7cbf09c77 validatestring.m: Overhaul code for Matlab compatability and performance.
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156 %!error validatestring ("xyz")
35f7cbf09c77 validatestring.m: Overhaul code for Matlab compatability and performance.
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157 %!error validatestring ("xyz", {"xyz"}, "3", "4", 5, 6)
35f7cbf09c77 validatestring.m: Overhaul code for Matlab compatability and performance.
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158 %!error <invalid number of character inputs> validatestring ("xyz", {"xyz"}, "3", "4", "5")
35f7cbf09c77 validatestring.m: Overhaul code for Matlab compatability and performance.
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159 %!error <STR must be a character string> validatestring (1, {"xyz"}, "3", "4", 5)
35f7cbf09c77 validatestring.m: Overhaul code for Matlab compatability and performance.
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160 %!error <STR must be a single row vector> validatestring ("xyz".', {"xyz"}, "3", "4", 5)
35f7cbf09c77 validatestring.m: Overhaul code for Matlab compatability and performance.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
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161 %!error <STRARRAY must be a cellstr> validatestring ("xyz", "xyz", "3", "4", 5)
35f7cbf09c77 validatestring.m: Overhaul code for Matlab compatability and performance.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
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162 %!error <FUNCNAME must be a single row vector> validatestring ("xyz", {"xyz"}, "33".', "4", 5)
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163 %!error <VARNAME must be a single row vector> validatestring ("xyz", {"xyz"}, "3", "44".', 5)
35f7cbf09c77 validatestring.m: Overhaul code for Matlab compatability and performance.
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diff changeset
164 %!error <POSITION must be> validatestring ("xyz", {"xyz"}, "3", "4", -5)
35f7cbf09c77 validatestring.m: Overhaul code for Matlab compatability and performance.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 12931
diff changeset
165