annotate scripts/testfun/demo.m @ 17281:bc924baa2c4e

doc: Add new @qcode macro for code samples which are quoted. Macro handles options ("on") or properties ("position") more elegantly than @code{"text"}. * doc/interpreter/macros.texi: Add new @qcode macro. * doc/interpreter/tips.txi: Add documentation about @qcode macro. * doc/interpreter/basics.txi, doc/interpreter/container.txi, doc/interpreter/emacs.txi, doc/interpreter/errors.txi, doc/interpreter/eval.txi, doc/interpreter/expr.txi, doc/interpreter/external.txi, doc/interpreter/func.txi, doc/interpreter/grammar.txi, doc/interpreter/image.txi, doc/interpreter/install.txi, doc/interpreter/interp.txi, doc/interpreter/io.txi, doc/interpreter/matrix.txi, doc/interpreter/numbers.txi, doc/interpreter/oop.txi, doc/interpreter/package.txi, doc/interpreter/plot.txi, doc/interpreter/quad.txi, doc/interpreter/sparse.txi, doc/interpreter/strings.txi, doc/interpreter/system.txi, doc/interpreter/vectorize.txi, libinterp/corefcn/balance.cc, libinterp/corefcn/bitfcns.cc, libinterp/corefcn/cellfun.cc, libinterp/corefcn/conv2.cc, libinterp/corefcn/data.cc, libinterp/corefcn/debug.cc, libinterp/corefcn/defaults.cc, libinterp/corefcn/dirfns.cc, libinterp/corefcn/dlmread.cc, libinterp/corefcn/error.cc, libinterp/corefcn/file-io.cc, libinterp/corefcn/find.cc, libinterp/corefcn/gammainc.cc, libinterp/corefcn/graphics.cc, libinterp/corefcn/help.cc, libinterp/corefcn/hex2num.cc, libinterp/corefcn/input.cc, libinterp/corefcn/load-path.cc, libinterp/corefcn/load-save.cc, libinterp/corefcn/ls-oct-ascii.cc, libinterp/corefcn/lu.cc, libinterp/corefcn/luinc.cc, libinterp/corefcn/matrix_type.cc, libinterp/corefcn/oct-hist.cc, libinterp/corefcn/pager.cc, libinterp/corefcn/pr-output.cc, libinterp/corefcn/pt-jit.cc, libinterp/corefcn/qz.cc, libinterp/corefcn/rand.cc, libinterp/corefcn/regexp.cc, libinterp/corefcn/schur.cc, libinterp/corefcn/sighandlers.cc, libinterp/corefcn/sparse.cc, libinterp/corefcn/spparms.cc, libinterp/corefcn/str2double.cc, libinterp/corefcn/svd.cc, libinterp/corefcn/symtab.cc, libinterp/corefcn/syscalls.cc, libinterp/corefcn/toplev.cc, libinterp/corefcn/tril.cc, libinterp/corefcn/typecast.cc, libinterp/corefcn/utils.cc, libinterp/corefcn/variables.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/__init_fltk__.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/chol.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/colamd.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/fftw.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/qr.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/symbfact.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-base.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-fcn-handle.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-fcn-inline.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-java.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-range.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-struct.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-usr-fcn.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/oct-parse.in.yy, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-binop.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-eval.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-mat.cc, scripts/@ftp/ftp.m, scripts/deprecated/java_convert_matrix.m, scripts/deprecated/java_debug.m, scripts/deprecated/java_unsigned_conversion.m, scripts/deprecated/shell_cmd.m, scripts/general/dblquad.m, scripts/general/display.m, scripts/general/genvarname.m, scripts/general/idivide.m, scripts/general/interp1.m, scripts/general/interp2.m, scripts/general/interp3.m, scripts/general/interpn.m, scripts/general/isa.m, scripts/general/profexplore.m, scripts/general/profile.m, scripts/general/quadgk.m, scripts/general/randi.m, scripts/general/structfun.m, scripts/general/subsindex.m, scripts/general/triplequad.m, scripts/geometry/griddata.m, scripts/geometry/griddata3.m, scripts/geometry/griddatan.m, scripts/geometry/voronoi.m, scripts/help/help.m, scripts/help/lookfor.m, scripts/image/cmpermute.m, scripts/image/colormap.m, scripts/image/image.m, scripts/image/imagesc.m, scripts/image/imfinfo.m, scripts/image/imformats.m, scripts/image/imread.m, scripts/image/imshow.m, scripts/image/imwrite.m, scripts/image/ind2gray.m, scripts/image/lines.m, scripts/image/rgb2ind.m, scripts/image/spinmap.m, scripts/io/dlmwrite.m, scripts/io/strread.m, scripts/io/textread.m, scripts/io/textscan.m, scripts/java/javaclasspath.m, scripts/java/usejava.m, scripts/miscellaneous/bzip2.m, scripts/miscellaneous/computer.m, scripts/miscellaneous/copyfile.m, scripts/miscellaneous/debug.m, scripts/miscellaneous/dos.m, scripts/miscellaneous/edit.m, scripts/miscellaneous/gzip.m, scripts/miscellaneous/license.m, scripts/miscellaneous/mkoctfile.m, scripts/miscellaneous/movefile.m, scripts/miscellaneous/parseparams.m, scripts/miscellaneous/unix.m, scripts/optimization/fminbnd.m, scripts/optimization/fminsearch.m, scripts/optimization/fminunc.m, scripts/optimization/fsolve.m, scripts/optimization/fzero.m, scripts/optimization/glpk.m, scripts/optimization/lsqnonneg.m, scripts/optimization/optimset.m, scripts/optimization/pqpnonneg.m, scripts/pkg/pkg.m, scripts/plot/allchild.m, scripts/plot/ancestor.m, scripts/plot/area.m, scripts/plot/axis.m, scripts/plot/bar.m, scripts/plot/barh.m, scripts/plot/box.m, scripts/plot/caxis.m, scripts/plot/cla.m, scripts/plot/clabel.m, scripts/plot/clf.m, scripts/plot/close.m, scripts/plot/colorbar.m, scripts/plot/daspect.m, scripts/plot/ezmesh.m, scripts/plot/ezmeshc.m, scripts/plot/ezsurf.m, scripts/plot/ezsurfc.m, scripts/plot/findall.m, scripts/plot/findobj.m, scripts/plot/gcbo.m, scripts/plot/gcf.m, scripts/plot/gco.m, scripts/plot/grid.m, scripts/plot/guihandles.m, scripts/plot/hdl2struct.m, scripts/plot/hidden.m, scripts/plot/hold.m, scripts/plot/isonormals.m, scripts/plot/isosurface.m, scripts/plot/legend.m, scripts/plot/mesh.m, scripts/plot/meshc.m, scripts/plot/meshz.m, scripts/plot/newplot.m, scripts/plot/orient.m, scripts/plot/pareto.m, scripts/plot/patch.m, scripts/plot/pbaspect.m, scripts/plot/pcolor.m, scripts/plot/plot.m, scripts/plot/print.m, scripts/plot/private/__add_default_menu__.m, scripts/plot/quiver.m, scripts/plot/quiver3.m, scripts/plot/refreshdata.m, scripts/plot/saveas.m, scripts/plot/scatter.m, scripts/plot/scatter3.m, scripts/plot/shading.m, scripts/plot/shrinkfaces.m, scripts/plot/slice.m, scripts/plot/stem.m, scripts/plot/stem3.m, scripts/plot/struct2hdl.m, scripts/plot/subplot.m, scripts/plot/surf.m, scripts/plot/surfc.m, scripts/plot/surfl.m, scripts/plot/tetramesh.m, scripts/plot/uigetfile.m, scripts/plot/uimenu.m, scripts/plot/uiputfile.m, scripts/plot/waterfall.m, scripts/plot/whitebg.m, scripts/plot/xlim.m, scripts/plot/ylim.m, scripts/plot/zlim.m, scripts/polynomial/conv.m, scripts/polynomial/polyout.m, scripts/polynomial/splinefit.m, scripts/set/ismember.m, scripts/set/powerset.m, scripts/set/setdiff.m, scripts/set/union.m, scripts/set/unique.m, scripts/signal/detrend.m, scripts/signal/filter2.m, scripts/signal/freqz.m, scripts/signal/periodogram.m, scripts/signal/spectral_adf.m, scripts/signal/spectral_xdf.m, scripts/sparse/eigs.m, scripts/sparse/svds.m, scripts/specfun/legendre.m, scripts/special-matrix/gallery.m, scripts/statistics/base/mean.m, scripts/statistics/base/moment.m, scripts/statistics/tests/cor_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/kolmogorov_smirnov_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/kolmogorov_smirnov_test_2.m, scripts/statistics/tests/kruskal_wallis_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/prop_test_2.m, scripts/statistics/tests/sign_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/t_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/t_test_2.m, scripts/statistics/tests/t_test_regression.m, scripts/statistics/tests/u_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/var_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/welch_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/wilcoxon_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/z_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/z_test_2.m, scripts/strings/base2dec.m, scripts/strings/index.m, scripts/strings/isstrprop.m, scripts/strings/mat2str.m, scripts/strings/regexptranslate.m, scripts/strings/rindex.m, scripts/strings/str2num.m, scripts/strings/strcat.m, scripts/strings/strjust.m, scripts/strings/strmatch.m, scripts/strings/validatestring.m, scripts/testfun/demo.m, scripts/testfun/example.m, scripts/testfun/test.m, scripts/time/addtodate.m, scripts/time/asctime.m, scripts/time/datestr.m, scripts/time/datetick.m, scripts/time/weekday.m, scripts/ui/errordlg.m, scripts/ui/helpdlg.m, scripts/ui/inputdlg.m, scripts/ui/listdlg.m, scripts/ui/msgbox.m, scripts/ui/questdlg.m, scripts/ui/warndlg.m: Use new @qcode macro.
author Rik <rik@octave.org>
date Mon, 19 Aug 2013 20:46:38 -0700
parents 333243133364
children d63878346099
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rev   line source
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1 ## Copyright (C) 2000-2012 Paul Kienzle
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2 ##
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3 ## This file is part of Octave.
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4 ##
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
93c65f2a5668 [project @ 2007-10-12 06:40:56 by jwe]
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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8 ## your option) any later version.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 ## General Public License for more details.
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14 ##
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18
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19 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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20 ## @deftypefn {Command} {} demo @var{name}
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21 ## @deftypefnx {Command} {} demo @var{name} @var{n}
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22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} demo ("@var{name}")
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23 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} demo ("@var{name}", @var{n})
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24 ##
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25 ## Run example code block @var{n} associated with the function @var{name}.
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26 ## If @var{n} is not specified, all examples are run.
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27 ##
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28 ## Examples are stored in the script file, or in a file with the same
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29 ## name but no extension located on Octave's load path. To keep examples
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30 ## separate from regular script code, all lines are prefixed by @code{%!}. Each
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31 ## example must also be introduced by the keyword @qcode{"demo"} flush left
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32 ## to the prefix with no intervening spaces. The remainder of the example
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33 ## can contain arbitrary Octave code. For example:
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34 ##
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35 ## @example
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36 ## @group
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37 ## %!demo
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38 ## %! t = 0:0.01:2*pi;
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39 ## %! x = sin (t);
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40 ## %! plot (t, x);
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41 ## %! %-------------------------------------------------
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42 ## %! % the figure window shows one cycle of a sine wave
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43 ## @end group
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44 ## @end example
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45 ##
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46 ## Note that the code is displayed before it is executed, so a simple
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47 ## comment at the end suffices for labeling what is being shown. It is
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48 ## generally not necessary to use @code{disp} or @code{printf} within the demo.
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49 ##
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50 ## Demos are run in a function environment with no access to external
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51 ## variables. This means that every demo must have separate initialization
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52 ## code. Alternatively, all demos can be combined into a single large demo
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53 ## with the code
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54 ##
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55 ## @example
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56 ## %! input("Press <enter> to continue: ","s");
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57 ## @end example
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58 ##
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59 ## @noindent
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60 ## between the sections, but this is discouraged. Other techniques
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61 ## to avoid multiple initialization blocks include using multiple plots
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62 ## with a new @code{figure} command between each plot, or using @code{subplot}
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63 ## to put multiple plots in the same window.
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64 ##
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65 ## Also, because demo evaluates within a function context, you cannot
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66 ## define new functions inside a demo. If you must have function blocks,
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67 ## rather than just anonymous functions or inline functions, you will have to
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68 ## use @code{eval (example ("function",n))} to see them. Because eval only
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69 ## evaluates one line, or one statement if the statement crosses
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70 ## multiple lines, you must wrap your demo in @qcode{"if 1 <demo stuff> endif"}
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71 ## with the @qcode{"if"} on the same line as @qcode{"demo"}. For example:
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72 ##
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73 ## @example
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74 ## @group
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75 ## %!demo if 1
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76 ## %! function y=f(x)
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77 ## %! y=x;
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78 ## %! endfunction
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79 ## %! f(3)
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80 ## %! endif
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81 ## @end group
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82 ## @end example
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83 ##
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84 ## @seealso{test, example}
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85 ## @end deftypefn
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86
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87 ## FIXME: modify subplot so that gnuplot_has_multiplot == 0 causes it to
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88 ## use the current figure window but pause if not plotting in the
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89 ## first subplot.
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90
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91 function demo (name, n)
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92
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93 if (nargin < 1 || nargin > 2)
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94 print_usage ();
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95 endif
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96
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97 if (nargin < 2)
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98 n = 0;
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99 elseif (ischar (n))
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100 n = str2double (n);
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101 endif
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102
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103 [code, idx] = test (name, "grabdemo");
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104
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105 if (idx == -1)
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106 warning ("no function %s found", name);
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107 return;
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108 elseif (isempty (idx))
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109 warning ("no demo available for %s", name);
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110 return;
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111 elseif (n >= length (idx))
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112 warning ("only %d demos available for %s", length (idx) - 1, name);
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113 return;
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114 endif
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115
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116 if (n > 0)
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117 doidx = n;
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118 else
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119 doidx = 1:(length (idx) - 1);
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120 endif
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121 for i = 1:length (doidx)
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122 ## Pause between demos
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123 if (i > 1)
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124 input ("Press <enter> to continue: ", "s");
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125 endif
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126
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127 ## Process each demo without failing
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128 try
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129 block = code(idx(doidx(i)):idx(doidx(i)+1)-1);
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130 ## Use an environment without variables
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131 eval (["function __demo__()\n" block "\nendfunction"]);
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132 ## Display the code that will be executed before executing it
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133 printf ("%s example %d:%s\n\n", name, doidx(i), block);
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134 __demo__;
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135 catch
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136 ## Let the programmer know which demo failed.
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137 printf ("%s example %d: failed\n%s\n", name, doidx(i), lasterr ());
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138 end_try_catch
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139 clear __demo__;
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140 endfor
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141
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142 endfunction
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143
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144
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145 %!demo
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146 %! t = 0:0.01:2*pi;
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147 %! x = sin (t);
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148 %! plot (t, x);
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149 %! %-------------------------------------------------
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150 %! % the figure window shows one cycle of a sine wave
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151
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152 %!error demo ()
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153 %!error demo (1, 2, 3)
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154