annotate scripts/image/image.m @ 17648:a433244dd697

image.m: Implement better check for linearity (bug #37410) * scripts/image/image.m: Use the percentage change from the average spacing as a unitless measure for linearity. If it deviates by more than 1%, print a warning.
author Rik <rik@octave.org>
date Sun, 13 Oct 2013 17:57:36 -0700
parents b81b9d079515
children dd8db3f1c1da
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 ## Copyright (C) 1994-2012 John W. Eaton
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2 ##
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3 ## This file is part of Octave.
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4 ##
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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8 ## your option) any later version.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 ## General Public License for more details.
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14 ##
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18
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19 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} image (@var{img})
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21 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} image (@var{x}, @var{y}, @var{img})
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22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} image (@dots{}, "@var{property}", @var{value}, @dots{})
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23 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{h} =} image (@dots{})
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24 ## Display a matrix as an indexed color image.
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25 ##
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26 ## The elements of @var{img} are indices into the current colormap.
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27 ## @var{x} and @var{y} are optional 2-element vectors, @w{@code{[min, max]}},
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28 ## which specify the range for the axis labels. If a range is specified as
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29 ## @w{@code{[max, min]}} then the image will be reversed along that axis. For
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30 ## convenience, @var{x} and @var{y} may be specified as N-element vectors
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31 ## matching the length of the data in @var{img}. However, only the first and
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32 ## last elements will be used to determine the axis limits.
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33 ## @strong{Warning:} @var{x} and @var{y} are ignored when using gnuplot 4.0
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34 ## or earlier.
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35 ##
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36 ## The optional return value @var{h} is a graphics handle to the image.
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37 ##
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38 ## Implementation Note: The origin (0, 0) for images is located in the
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39 ## upper left. For ordinary plots, the origin is located in the lower
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40 ## left. Octave handles this inversion by plotting the data normally,
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41 ## and then reversing the direction of the y-axis by setting the
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42 ## @code{ydir} property to @qcode{"reverse"}. This has implications whenever
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43 ## an image and an ordinary plot need to be overlaid. The recommended
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44 ## solution is to display the image and then plot the reversed ydata
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45 ## using, for example, @code{flipud (ydata)}.
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46 ##
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47 ## @seealso{imshow, imagesc, colormap}
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48 ## @end deftypefn
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50 ## Author: Tony Richardson <arichard@stark.cc.oh.us>
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51 ## Created: July 1994
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52 ## Adapted-By: jwe
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53
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54 function h = image (varargin)
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55
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56 [hax, varargin, nargin] = __plt_get_axis_arg__ ("image", varargin{:});
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57
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58 if (isempty (hax))
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59 hax = gca ();
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60 endif
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61
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62 chararg = find (cellfun ("isclass", varargin, "char"), 1, "first");
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63
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64 if (nargin == 0 || chararg == 1)
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65 img = imread ("default.img");
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66 x = y = [];
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67 elseif (nargin == 1 || chararg == 2)
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68 img = varargin{1};
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69 x = y = [];
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70 elseif (nargin == 2 || chararg == 3)
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71 print_usage ();
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72 else
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73 x = varargin{1};
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74 y = varargin{2};
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75 img = varargin{3};
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76 chararg = 4;
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77 endif
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78
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79 htmp = __img__ (hax, x, y, img, varargin{chararg:end});
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80 set (hax, "layer", "top");
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81
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82 if (nargout > 0)
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83 h = htmp;
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84 endif
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85
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86 endfunction
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87
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88 ## Generic image creation.
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89 ##
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90 ## The axis values corresponding to the matrix elements are specified in
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91 ## @var{x} and @var{y}. If you're not using gnuplot 4.2 or later, these
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92 ## variables are ignored.
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93
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94 ## Author: Tony Richardson <arichard@stark.cc.oh.us>
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95 ## Created: July 1994
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96 ## Adapted-By: jwe
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97
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98 function h = __img__ (hax, x, y, img, varargin)
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99
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100 if (isempty (img))
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101 error ("__img__: matrix is empty");
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102 endif
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103
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104 ## FIXME: Hack for integer formats which use zero-based indexing
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105 ## Hack favors correctness of display over size of image in memory.
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106 ## True fix will be done in C++ code.
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107 if (ndims (img) == 2 && (isinteger (img) || islogical (img)))
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108 img = single (img) + 1;
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109 endif
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110
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111 if (isempty (x))
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112 x = [1, columns(img)];
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113 endif
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114
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115 if (isempty (y))
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116 y = [1, rows(img)];
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117 endif
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118
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119 xdata = x([1, end]);
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120 ydata = y([1, end]);
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121
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122 if (numel (x) > 2 && numel (y) > 2)
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123 ## Test data for non-linear spacing which is unsupported
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124 tol = .01; # 1% tolerance. FIXME: this value was chosen without thought.
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125 dx = diff (x);
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126 dxmean = (max (x) - min (x)) / (numel (x) - 1);
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127 dx = abs ((dx - dxmean) / dxmean);
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128 dy = diff (y);
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129 dymean = (max (y) - min (y)) / (numel (y) - 1);
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130 dy = abs ((dy - dymean) / dymean);
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131 if (any (dx > tol) || any (dy > tol))
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132 warning ("image: non-linear X, Y data is ignored. IMG will be shown with linear mapping");
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133 endif
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134 endif
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135
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136 htmp = __go_image__ (hax, "cdata", img, "xdata", xdata, "ydata", ydata,
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137 "cdatamapping", "direct", varargin {:});
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138
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139 px = __image_pixel_size__ (htmp);
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140
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141 if (xdata(2) < xdata(1))
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142 xdata = fliplr (xdata);
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143 elseif (xdata(2) == xdata(1))
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144 xdata = xdata(1) + [0, columns(img)-1];
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145 endif
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146 if (ydata(2) < ydata(1))
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147 ydata = fliplr (ydata);
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148 elseif (ydata(2) == ydata(1))
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149 ydata = ydata(1) + [0, rows(img)-1];
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150 endif
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151 xlim = xdata + [-px(1), px(1)];
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152 ylim = ydata + [-px(2), px(2)];
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153
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154 ## FIXME -- how can we do this and also get the {x,y}limmode
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155 ## properties to remain "auto"? I suppose this adjustment should
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156 ## happen automatically in axes::update_axis_limits instead of
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157 ## explicitly setting the values here. But then what information is
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158 ## available to axes::update_axis_limits to determine that the
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159 ## adjustment is necessary?
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160 set (hax, "xlim", xlim, "ylim", ylim);
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161
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162 if (ndims (img) == 3)
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163 if (isinteger (img))
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164 cls = class (img);
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165 mn = intmin (cls);
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166 mx = intmax (cls);
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167 set (hax, "clim", double ([mn, mx]));
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168 endif
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169 endif
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170
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171 set (hax, "view", [0, 90]);
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172
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173 if (strcmp (get (hax, "nextplot"), "replace"))
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174 ## Always reverse y-axis for images, unless hold is on
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175 set (hax, "ydir", "reverse");
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176 endif
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177
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178 if (nargout > 0)
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179 h = htmp;
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180 endif
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181
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182 endfunction
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183
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184
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185 %!demo
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186 %! clf;
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187 %! colormap (jet (21));
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188 %! img = 1 ./ hilb (11);
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189 %! x = y = -5:5;
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190 %! subplot (2,2,1);
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191 %! h = image (x, y, img);
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192 %! ylabel ("limits = [-5.5, 5.5]");
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193 %! title ("image (x, y, img)");
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194 %! subplot (2,2,2);
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195 %! h = image (-x, y, img);
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196 %! title ("image (-x, y, img)");
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197 %! subplot (2,2,3);
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198 %! h = image (x, -y, img);
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199 %! title ("image (x, -y, img)");
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200 %! ylabel ("limits = [-5.5, 5.5]");
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201 %! subplot (2,2,4);
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202 %! h = image (-x, -y, img);
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203 %! title ("image (-x, -y, img)");
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204